内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题九 并列复合句
陕西英语
英语
1
(完形填空第一节:7年2考;完形填空第二节:7年3考)
考点精讲
并列连词在完形第一节和第二节中考查其词义和用法的辨析,其中
2023年的完形第一节考查并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析,其余均为并列
连词辨析。
2
考点1 并列连词
并列连词 含义及用法 例句
and 和,又,表并列或顺承关系 My aunt bought me a
dictionary, and I like it very
much.
用于“祈使句,and+陈述句”
结构 Work hard, and you will make
much progress.
but 但是,表转折关系,不能与
though或although连用 I failed again, but I won't give
up.
3
并列连词 含义及用法 例句
or 或者,表选择关系 Does he work at school or in
the hospital?
否则,表条件 Study hard, or your math will
be worse.
so 所以,因此,表因果关系 I have a cold, so I have to see
a doctor.
续表
4
考点2 并列连词短语
连词短语 含义及用法 例句
not
only…but
also… 不但……而且……,连接两个并列主
语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Not only you but also
he does well in
French.
both…
and… ……和……都,连接两个并列主语
时,谓语动词用复数 Both he and I want
to go skating.
neither…
nor… ……和……都不,连接两个并列主语
时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” Neither she nor her
children like beef.
either…
or… 或者……或者……,
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循
“就近原则” Either you or I am
going to the party.
5
考点精练
1.[2021陕西40题]Madu taught Remy what to eat, ___ she also showed
him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.[2019陕西26题]While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)
food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt
disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. ___ John didn't care about this.
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
√
√
6
3.[2018陕西34题]On the first morning, she got up very early ___ ran
with me in our neighborhood.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
4.[2017陕西39题]You should do things honestly, ___ others won't trust
you.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
5.[2023江西改编]Mary cut her knee badly, ___ she didn't cry.
A. but B. as C. so D. and
√
√
√
7
6.[2023河北改编]Hurry up, ___ you will miss the beginning of the
concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
7.This T-shirt is really nice, ___ it's too small for me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8.—Can you set up a time to give a talk about the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, ___ Bill ____ I have been there.
A. not only; but also B. either; or
C. both; and D. neith