命题点4 There be句型-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题八 简单句 命题点4 There be句型 陕西英语 英语 1 （近7年未考） 考点精讲 “There be+sb./sth.+地点状语”表示“某地有某人/某物”。使用该句型时 需注意： 1.否定形式 “There be句型”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not, not any或no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水了。 2 2.疑问形式及其答语 “There be句型”的疑问形式是把be动词提前到句首, 用“Yes, there+be动 词./No, there+be动词+not”回答。如： —Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗? —Yes, there is. 有。（肯定回答） —No, there isn't. 没有。（否定回答） 3 3.be动词的单复数 be动词的单复数必须和其后所接的名词的数保持一致。 （1）当be动词后仅有一个单数名词或一个不可数名词时, be动词用单数。如： There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There is some meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些肉。 4 （2）当be动词后仅有一个复数名词时, be动词用复数。如： There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。 （3）当be动词后接两个或两个以上的并列名词时, be动词和距其最近的 名词的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩和两个 男孩。 5 4.时态 “There be句型”可用于不同的时态，而且可以和助动词或情态动词连 用。具体如下： 常见时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 There is/are… There is a bridge below the waterfall. 瀑 布下方有一座桥。 一般过去时 There was/were… There were many people at the meeting yesterday.昨天有很多人参加会议。 6 常见时态 结构 例句 一般将来时 There will be… There is/are going to be… There will/is going to be an important meeting tomorrow. 明天有个重要的会议。 现在完成时 There have/has been… There have been great changes in our town. 我们镇发生了很大的变化。 含情态动词 There+情态动 词+be… There may be a sandstorm tomorrow. 明天 可能有一场沙尘暴。 续表 7 “There be句型”强调某地有某物, 不表示所属关系；have表示所属关 系, 强调某人或某地有某物。“There be句型”不能和“have（有）”同时使 用。如： There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. （×） There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon. （√） 8 考点精练 1.[2023天水]There ___ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.[2023宿迁]—There ___ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. —Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A. is B. was C. are D. were √ √ 9 3.[2023牡丹江]Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ___ the key to her success. A. is B. are C. were D. was 4.We hope ___ a computer on every student's desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there ha