八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 陕西英语 英语 1 考点1 辨析both 与all Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. （Unit 3 P17） 2 neither none all both 1.Jim's parents don't know much French, but ______ of them like to watch French movies. 2.Lucy and her classmates were hurt in the accident and ____ of them were sent to the hospital. 3.Mary has put on ten pounds recently so that ______ of the trousers fit her well. 4.________ Alan nor his brother can drive the car because they are under 18. both all none Neither 3 考点2 辨析win与beat（2021.69） You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. （Unit 3 P18） 【联想】win（v.）→won（过去式/过去分词） beat（v.）→beat（过去式）→beaten（过去分词） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 win （2021.69） ①赢得，后接表示比赛、游戏、 奖项、战争或荣誉等名词，其反 义词是lose，意为“输掉” win a medal赢得一枚奖 牌 lose a game输掉一场比 赛 ②获胜，后不接宾语 We won. 我们获胜了。 4 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 beat ①打败，后接表示人或团队的名 词 We beat them. 我们打败了他们。 ②击打，指连续击打 The rain beat against the windows. 雨敲打着窗户。 续表 5 5.The ________ （win）of the game was asked to give a speech to the audience（观众）. 6.Our class _____（lose）a basketball game yesterday, and we decided to practice more. winner lost 6 win beat lose 7.Our team _____ their team by 5∶3 and got the first place in the end. 8.Tim _____ the first prize in the drawing competition. We were all proud of him. 9.Jim trained hard in the football team because he didn't want to _____ the game. 10.我们班的排球队在运动会中赢得了一枚金牌。 Our class's volleyball team __________________ in the sports meeting. beat won lose won a gold medal 7 考点3 as… as…的用法 Are you as friendly as your sister?（Unit 3 P19） as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”, 其中形容词或副词用原级， 表示同级的比较；其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…，意为“一方不如另 一方……”。 8 关于as… as…的常见短语 as… as possible尽可能…… as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知 as long as只要 as soon as一……就…… as well as和……一样好；和；而且；还 9 11.Mary's painting is as ______（good） as Tony's. It is hard for me to decide the winner. 12.The local guide spoke as _______（clear） as she could to make the visitors understand her. 13.你爸爸一回家我们就吃午饭。 We'll have lunch ___________ your dad returns home. good clearly as soon as 14.互联网可以帮助孩子们学习很多，只要他们能正确使用它。 The Internet can help kids with their study a lot ___________ they can use it properly. as long as 10 考点4 辨析information, news与message Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. （Unit 3 P24） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 informati on 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指 在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往 来中特别关注的消息、资料等 get some information 获取一些信息 11 辨析 含义及用法 示例 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻；消 息”，指通过广播、电视、报纸 等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新 消息 good/bad news好/坏消息 a piece of news一条新闻 message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口 头传递的或书写的消息 leave/take a message （for sb.）（为某人）留/带口信 续表 12 15.汤姆不在办公室。我可以带个口信吗? Tom is not in the office. Can I _______________? take a message 13 16. information news message On the Internet, every search you make, service you use, ① _________ you send and product you buy is part of your “digital footprint”. However, our data often travels farther than we realize. We don't even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the ② ______ on leaking（泄露） our data is reported in newspapers or on TV. message news 14 People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing personal③ ____________ online. As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. information 15 考点5 What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…? 句型（2023.12） —What do you think of 970 AM?—I think 970 AM is pretty bad. （Unit 4 P27） What do/does sb. think of…?/How do/does sb. like…?意为“某人认 为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词。类似表达还有： What do/does sb. think about…? How do/does sb. feel about…? 16 常见答语：主语+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语;Pretty good.;It's great/fantastic/wonderful.等。 17.A: How do you like the trip to Mount Tai? B: ______________________! We all had a great time there. 18.A: What do you think of the book? B: __________________. It's worth reading again. 19.A: How do you like the new movie? B: __________________________. I fell asleep while I was watching it. Wonderful/Pretty good I love it/It's great It's boring/I can't stand it 17 考点6 辨析give, offer与provide（2023.69） And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. （Unit 4 P29） 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 give 提供；给，强调“提供； 给”，强调因某人需要而提 供 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给 某人某物 18 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 offer （2023.6 9） 主动提出；提供（东西或机 会），强调“主动提供”。和 give用法相同，而意思有所 区别 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给 某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 provide 提供；供应，强调“出于某 种责任”提供。和give的意思 相同，而用法不同 provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 续表 19 20. offer give provide Araba Maze created an organization called the Storybook Maze Project. It's working to ① ________ books for children in Baltimore. One of the ways is to build community bookshelves. It is difficult to open bookstores or set up a library in Baltimore. But it's easier to build bookshelves in the community as they don't cost much. The organization also uses vending machines（自动售货机）to ② _____away free books instead of snacks. What's more, Maze hopes to set up free book stands （书摊）to ③ ______ books to as many kids as possible. provide give send 20 考点7 辨析get to, arrive与reach I always finish my breakfast fast on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10：00 a.m. （Unit 4 P31） 辨析 词性 用法 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 若地点为副 词，前面不 加介词 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 21 21. get arrive reach Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing in another city. When I ① ________ the bus stop, Tom hadn't ② ________. I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally ③ ____ to the bus stop in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the traveling bus. reached arrived got 22 1.形容词原级和比较级（含-er, more, as…as） （讲解见本书P108） 2.代词both（讲解见本书P116） 3.形容词最高级（-est, most）（讲解见本书P108） 4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化（讲解见本书P112） 23 $$