内容正文:
2024年人教PEP版英语下册六年级Unit1语法专题拓展卷
语法回顾
1.How tall are you?你有多高?
I'm 1.65metres.我身高1.65米。
【语法解读】句型“How tall +be动词+主语?”用于询问某人的身高或某物的高度。其中be动词随着主语人称的变化而变化。其答句为:主语+be 动词 +数字+长度单位(+tall)。
例句:How tall is Yao Ming?姚明有多高?
He is 2.26 meters(tall).他(身高)2.26米。
2. Who is taller, Zhang Peng or the small dinosaur?张鹏和小恐龙谁更高?
【语法解读】Who引导的表示比较的选择疑问句:选择疑问句提出两种(或两种以上)情况,要求对方选择其一,备选项用or来连接。
who意为“谁”,它引导的表示比较的选择疑问句用来询问“谁更……?”。
其问句句型为:Who is +形容词比较级,..or..?答句句型为:主语+be动词+形容词的比较级(+than+名词或代词)
例句:Who is taller,you or your brother?你和你哥哥谁更高?
My brother is taller.我哥哥更高。
3.比较级的变化,一般词尾加er。加的方法有四种。
一般情况直接加:smaller,stronger 属于它;
结尾有e去e加:nicer,later 属于它;
辅y结尾改i加:heavier,easier属于它;
一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写:bigger,thinner 属于它。
拓展练习
1. Amy is 40kg, John is 48kg. John is ______ than Amy.( )
A.heavier B.younger C.thinner
2. Mike’s bag is smaller than ______.( )
A.you B.your C.yours
3. —______ size are your pants?( )
—My pants ______ M.
A.How; are B.What; are C.What; is
4. —How ______ are you?( )
—I’m 1.65 metres. I am ______ than you.
A.old; tall B.tall; taller C.heavy; heavier
5. —How______ are you?( )
—I am 1.64 meters.
A.old B.tall C.long
6. I’m _____ than my sister. She is five kilograms heavier than me.( )
A.thinner B.heavier C.longer
7. —How ________ are you?( )
—I’m 40 kg.
A.tall B.heavy C.old
8. The black dog is ______ and ______ than the white dog.( )
A.tall; old B.taller; older C.tall; older
9. Mary is _______ than Tom. Tom is twelve years old. Mary is only ten.( )
A.older B.younger C.smaller
10.—What’s your father like?( )
—________.
A.He likes playing sports B.He is forty C.He is thin and tall
11.—When did you go to Sanya?( )
—I went there ______ 2019.
A.at B.on C.in
12.I’m one _______ _______ than him.( )
A.years; older B.year; old C.year; older
13.Tom is 1.6 meters. Sarah is 1.57 meters. So ________.( )
A.Tom is taller than Sarah B.Tom is shorter than Sarah C.Tom is as tall as Sarah
14.Whose bag is heavier than ________.(