内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题十一 介词(必考)
命题点2 介词短语及搭配(10年11考)
河北英语RJ
英语
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考点精讲
介词与其所带的宾语合在一起称作介词短语。河北近10年中考中短语及固定搭配共考查11次,完形填空中考查介词短语辨析3次,词语运用中考查介词与动词的固定短语搭配8次。常见介词短语和搭配如下:
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1.介词和名词的连用
①at
at first起初;开始时 at home在家
at last最后 at present现在
at school在上学 at work上班;在工作
at the moment此刻 at the same time同时
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②on
on duty值日 on foot 步行
on holiday度假 on sale出售;降价出售
on time准时 on TV在电视上播放
on the left/right在左边/右边
on the phone在电话中 on the radio在广播中
on the way在路上
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③in
in all总体 in bed躺在床上
in class在课堂上 in danger处于危险中
in front在……前面(2016.45)
in English用英语 in time及时地
in the end最后 in a minute立刻;马上
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2.动词和介词的连用
arrive at/in到达 ask for请求
come back… from从……回来(2020.76)
get off下车
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
learn from向……学习(2023.79)
listen to听
look after照顾(2021.72)
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look at看;注视
look for寻找
stand up站立(2018.73)
show… around带领……参观(2019.73)
shout at对……大声叫喊
talk about谈论
think of想到(2019.80)
worry about担心
thank sb. for因……而感谢某人
3.形容词和介词的连用
be afraid of害怕
be good with善于应对
be good at擅长
be good for对……有利
be careful with/about小心
be interested in对……感兴趣
be late for迟到
be strict with/about对……要求严格
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4.其他
according to根据 at most至多
at least至少(2023.46) at once立即;马上
by +交通工具(=by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike)
because of因为;由于(2022.47) instead of代替;而不是
lots of/a lot of许多;大量 opposite to 在……对面
say hello to…向……问好(2022.75)
it is… for sb.… 对某人来说……(2018.80)
★更多介词短语与搭配详见《晨读册》P81
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考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择
29.[2022-2023定州九上期末]The two actors have much ___. And they
often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape
30.[2022-2023邯郸永年区九上期中]I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary
___, because they have the same color.
A. by heart B. by mistake C. by accident D. by the way
√
√
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31.Although my grandpa is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ___ in
his garden.
A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact
32.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books ___.
A. at a time B. all the time
C. from time to time D. on time
√
√
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33.The store is ___. People can buy everythi