内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题十 冠词(必考:1道)
河北英语RJ
英语
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概述:冠词每年必考1道,近7年单项选择未考,在词语运用中交替考查了盲填a(4次)和an(3次)的用法。
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考点精讲
1.不定冠词(a, an)的基本用法
只用于可数名词单数前。
用法 例句
①表示数量“一”(2022.78) There is a beautiful house near the small river.
②用于第一次提到的某人或某物前(2019.75,2018.72) I saw a girl just now.
She was crying.
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用法 例句
③泛指一类中的某一个
(2021.75) I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
④指一类人或事物,相当于可数名词复数形式 A teacher is a person who leads students to a better future.
续表
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用法 例句
⑤用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词
前,表示“每一” We go swimming three
times a month.
⑥用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 Please give me a knife
and fork.
⑦用于序数词前,表示“又一; 再一” The cake is delicious, and I'd like a second one.
续表
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用法 例句
⑧用于物质名词前,如“coffee, tea, rain,
snow, wind”等,表示“一杯” “一种” “一场
(雨、风、雪等)” What a heavy rain!
⑨用于抽象名词前,表示一个具体情况或一次
具体动作(2023.71,2020.72) It's a surprise to see
you here.
续表
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▶用于固定搭配中
take a photo拍照 take a bus乘坐公交车
have a cold患感冒 have a look看一看
have a rest休息 have a try试一试
have a talk谈话 have a walk散步
have a good/great time玩得愉快
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keep a diary写日记 pay a visit to拜访
twice a day/week/month/year一天/周/月/年两次(2017.79)
a few几个 a little一点儿
a kind of一种 a lot of 许多
a number of 许多 in a hurry匆忙
in a word总而言之 for a while一会儿
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注意
a和an的区别
英语有26个字母,元音只有a,e,i,o,u这五个字母,其余的都为辅音。
1. 以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前都用a,如:a book, a girl等。
特殊记:hour, honest 前用an。
2.以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前都用an,如:an English teacher。特殊记:European, university, uniform, useful, usual前用a。
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2.定冠词(the)的基本用法
不论是单数名词还是复数名词,也不论是可数名词还是不可数名词,其前均可用定冠词the。
用法 例句/举例
①特指某个或某些人或事物 Do you know the girl in a red
dress?
②指双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the pen, please!
③指上文提到过的人或事物 My mother bought me a book. The
book is very interesting.
④用在世界上独一无二的事物前 The Earth moves around the sun.
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用法 例句/举例
⑤用在序数词和形容词最高级前
(副词最高级前可以省略) The second girl is the shortest but
she runs (the) fastest of all.
⑥用在形容词前,表示一类人或事
物 The young should respect the old.
⑦用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示一
家人或夫妻双方 The Whites are going to have a
picnic tomorrow.
⑧用在表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the west of China.
⑨用在乐器名称前 He plays the piano very well.
续表
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用