七年级（下册） Units 5_8-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版））

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~8 河北英语RJ 英语 1 考点 1 kind的用法［kindly（adv.）友好地→kindness（n.）善良］（8次） Because they're kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。（Unit 5 P27） 2 1.At school, my teachers and classmates are kind ___ me. to 2.There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. Some are kind of scary. （英译汉） __________________________________________ 动物园里有不同种类的动物,一些有点儿吓人。 3 考点 2 forget的用法 People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 人们说“大象永远不会忘事儿”。（Unit 5 P29） forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） 4 拓展 辨析 forget 与 leave forget 与 leave 均可表示“遗忘”，但含义和用法不同： ①forget后跟名词、代词，通常不加地点。 ②leave后加“某物+地点”，表示“把某物落在某处”。 3.Don't forget___ me when you arrive safely. A. to call B. to calling C. call D. calling √ 5 4.I will never forget ________（visit） the Great Wall for the first time. It left a deep impression on me. visiting 5.David _____（leave） his homework at home when he hurried to school this morning. left 6.I forgot writing to him, so I wrote again. （英译汉） ________________________________________ 我忘了给他写过信，所以我又写了一封信。 6 考点 3 save的用法（7次） We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须拯救树木，并且不买象牙制品。（Unit 5 P29） 7 7.The firemen saved the family ______ the fire. Everybody there cheered for them. from 8.Han Mei is saving ____ her mother's birthday gift. She wants to buy a silk scarf for her mother. for 9.Firefighters are always ready to save the _____（life） of people and animals. lives 10.If we go this way, it will save us two hours on the trip. （英译汉） __________________________________________ 如果我们走这条路，可以缩短两小时的行程。 8 考点 4 miss的用法（5次） Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。（Unit 6 P35） 9 11.bus, the, last, catching, missed, I（连词成句） _____________________________. I missed catching the last bus 12.What a pity! You missed a good party last night. （英译汉） ________________________________________ 真是遗憾！你昨晚错过了一场极好的聚会。 10 考点 5 辨析wish与hope（10次） 单词 词义 用法/例句 wish （n.）愿望，祝愿 make a wish许愿 （v.）希望（不 大可能实现的事） ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… ②wish（sb.）to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③wish + that 从句 （虚拟语气）希望…… 11 单词 词义 用法/例句 hope （n.）期望，希望 be full of hope充满希望 （v.）希望 ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope + that 从句 希望…… ③I hope so. 希望如此。 续表 12 13.At first, I ________（wish） my friends in my old school would be here to share my happiness. wished 14.I wish someone _______（tell） me how to deal with the trouble. to tell 15.I always give my best _______（wish） to my friends when the new year comes. wishes 13 16.People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope _______（get） good luck in the new year. to get 17.I, my, hope, are, suggestions, useful（连词成句） ________________________________. I hope my suggestions are useful 18.Spring is a season full of hope. （英译汉） ____________________________ 春天是一个充满希望的季节。 14 考点 6 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ▶How's the weather（+地点/时间）? = What's the weather like（+地点/时间）? weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。其答语常为： ①It's+表达天气的形容词. ②It's+现在分词. ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有： 15 19.—___ the weather like today? —It is snowing now. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's 20.It's ___ today. Remember to put on your coat when you go out. A. hot B. dry C. cold D. fine 21.is， today， how， weather， the（连词成句） _________________________ ？ How is the weather today √ √ 16 考点 7 辨析across, over, through与past（5次） The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。（Unit 8 P44） 单词 含义及用法 across “过,穿过；遍及”,着重指从表面的一边到另一边,常和street, road, bridge等搭配。（go across=cross） over “在……上方；翻过,越过”,指从有一定高度的物体上方翻越或 跨越。也可意为“利用；通过”，常与radio，phone等搭配。 （作形容词时表示“结束”） 17 单词 含义及用法 through “穿过”,指从物体内部或中间通过，常和window，forest, door 等搭配。也可表示“自始至终”。 past “路过；经过”，指从旁边经过。（go past=pass） 续表 18 22.选择恰当的单词填空。 across， over， through， past ①I have to go into the bedroom _________ the window because my keys are lost. ②I often practice English listening _____ the radio. ③Mum, could you buy me some bread when you walk ____ the cake shop? ④Go _______ the road, and you'll find the shop. through over past across 23.The Great Wall attracts millions of travelers from all over the world. （英译汉） ______________________________________ 长城吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。 考点 8 辨析in front of与in the front of（4次） The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。（Unit 8 P44） 20 24.用恰当的词组填空。 ①Don't sit ___________ the screen for long. Stand up and take some exercise. in front of ②Whenever I go traveling, I always sit _______________ the car so that I can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside. in the front of 21 考点 9 辨析spend, pay, take与cost（12次） I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那里过周末。（Unit 8 P47） 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 spend 花（时间、 钱等）；度过 人 sb. spend（s）… on sth./（in） doing sth. pay 付费 人 sb. pay（s）… for sth.（2018阅读54） 22 单词 含义 主语 常用结构 take 花费;占用 it（作形式 主语） It takes sb. … to do sth. cost 花费 物 sth. cost（s）sb. … 注意：作名词，表示“花费；价钱；代价”。 25.Kind words don't ___ anything. But they are worth a lot. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take 续表 √ 23 26.The government will spend three years ___ a new museum here. A. build B. to build C. built D. building 27.How long did you spend ____ your homework? on 28.This gift is free. You don't have to pay ____ it. for 29.It took me two hours _______（get） there by bus. to get √ 24 考点 10 turn的用法（2021完形，2017阅读A） To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到那里，我通常走出去，在大桥路向右转。（Unit 8 P47） 25 拓展 turn其他相关短语 turn on 打开（2020. 33，2017听力2） turn off 关掉（2019听力10，2017阅读A） turn out 结果是 turn…into… 把……变成……（2019完形） turn up 把（音量、热量等）开大，调高；出现（=show up） turn down 把（音量、热量等）关小，调低；拒绝（=refuse） 26 30.Do you mind ___ the radio a little bit? I'm doing my homework. A. turning off B. turning up C. turning down D. turning on 31.It's your turn _______（do）the cleaning. to do 32.If you don't want to go there, you can turn ______ his invitation politely. down 33.Sally, please turn ____ the TV and set the table. Dinner is ready. off √ 27 34.turn，when，yellow，comes，leaves，autumn，the（连词成句） __________________________________________. The leaves turn yellow when autumn comes 35.The weather became so bad that they had to turn back.（英译汉） ________________________________________ 天气变得如此糟糕以至于他们不得不返回。 36.Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing.（英译汉） ____________________________________________ 沿着这条街一直走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。 28 考点 11 enjoy的用法［enjoyment（n.）愉快，快乐→ enjoyable （adj.）令人愉快的］（10次） It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy为及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱；欣赏”，相当于like… very much 或 be interested in…。主要用法如下： ① enjoy sth.=like sth. very much 喜欢某物 ② enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事 ③ enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快，玩得开心 29 37.They all enjoyed ___________（them） at the party. themselves 38.Linda has many hobbies. She always enjoys _______（ski） in winter. skiing 39.This novel is wonderful. I really enjoy it. （英译汉） ____________________________________ 这部小说太精彩了。我真的很喜欢它。 30 1.特殊疑问句（why, what, where, how）（讲解见本书P135） 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P140） 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P90） 4.there be句型（讲解见本书P133） 5.地点介词（讲解见本书P123） 31 $$