七年级（下册） Units 1_4-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版））

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下） Units 1~4 河北英语RJ 英语 1 考点 1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say（27次） He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。（Unit 1 P2） 单词 含义及用法 speak “说话；说（某种语言）”，强调说的能力和方式。搭配如下： ①speak English说英语 ②speak to sb. 跟某人讲话 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 2 单词 含义及用法 tell “告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听。搭配如下： ① tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎; ②tell sb.（about） sth. 告诉某人（关于）某事; ③tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事; ④tell+宾语从句 续表 3 单词 含义及用法 talk “交谈，说话”，强调与某人交谈；作名词时，意为“谈话；讨论； 报告；演讲”。搭配如下： ①talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈； ②talk about sb./sth.谈论/讨论某人/某事； ③have a talk with与……谈话; ④give a talk作报告 续表 4 单词 含义及用法 say “说;讲”，强调说的内容。搭配如下： ①say+名词/代词/宾语从句； ②say hello/goodbye to向……问好/道别; ③say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 续表 5 1.—Hello! May I ___ to Lily, please? —This is Lily speaking. A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell 2.I know this is a secret. I won't tell anyone ___ it. A. with B. for C. about D. in √ √ 6 3.British people always like to ___ the weather when they meet. A. talk about B. talk with C. speak to D. listen to 4.Miss Zhang will come to our school to___ a talk on healthy diet next week. A. take B. make C. have D. give 5.The students _________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs. are told √ √ 7 6.My parents always tell me __________（behave）well in public places. to behave 7.Zhang Guimei helped so many girls change their lives that she is highly spoken of. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________________ 张桂梅帮助了众多女孩改变了她们的生活所以她受到了高度赞扬。 8 考点 2 辨析be good at, be good for, be good with与be good to（2020.32、阅读A，2018听力） You're very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。（Unit 1 P2） 短语 含义及用法 be good at 后接sth./doing sth.，意为“擅长某事/做某事”（=do well in） be good for 意为“对……有好处”（反义短语：be bad for） be good with 意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”。后接sb.时，相 当于get on/along well with be good to 意为“对……友好”（=be kind/friendly/nice to） 9 8.I want to be a teacher. I am good ___ kids. A. with B. for C. at D. in 9.Study hard, and you will do ___ in the test. A. hard B. well C. best D. good 10.Li Hong is very good ___ singing and she wants to be a singer in the future. A. to B. for C. with D. at √ √ √ 10 考点 3 show的用法（6次） We want students for the school show. 我们需要学生来参加学校的演出。（Unit 1 P3） 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “给……看；展示”。 show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 给某人看某物（2018阅读46， 2017任务型） “引；带；领”。（2019词语运用） show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地 11 词性 含义及用法 作动词 “表明，说明”。 show the importance of… 说明……的重要性 “表现出”。 show（no）interest in doing… 对做……（不）感兴趣 “出现，露面”。show up露面 作名词 “演出；节目”。talk show脱口秀 “展览”（2019阅读C）。on show展出 续表 12 11.I waited for him for a long time, but he never ___. A. showed around B. showed up C. took up D. took off 12.The guide would show us ________ the interesting places. We'd better follow him. around 13.Mike likes traditional Chinese culture very much and shows interest ___ paper cutting. in √ 13 14.There are many old things ____ show in the museum. on 15.She showed the experiment to her students. （英译汉） ____________________________ 她向学生们演示了那个实验。 16.Miss Lee praised us for our excellent performance during the art show. （英译汉） ________________________________________ 李老师称赞我们在艺术表演中的出色表现。 14 考点 4 teach的用法（2020阅读64、词语运用） The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐方面的帮助。（Unit 1 P5） 15 17.My mother taught me ________（cook） during winter holidays. to cook 18.Does Mr. White teach _____（you） Chinese or math? you 19.Now it's becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach __________（we）. ourselves 16 考点 5 辨析job与work（2016阅读57） Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。（Unit 2 P8） 单词 用法 job 可数名词，指具体的职业或零工。do a good job 做得好；go for the job interview 去参加面试; an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 work ①不可数名词，指日常生活中从事的体力或脑力劳动。do some volunteer work做一些志愿工作 ②指书籍、音乐、艺术的著作或作品时，为可数名词。works of art艺术品 17 20.I will go for the ___ interview tomorrow. Can you give me some advice? A. hobby B. work C. job D. dream 21.baby, hard, is, a, taking care of, work（连词成句） ___________________________________. Taking care of a baby is hard work 22.You will not do a good job without preparations. （英译汉） ______________________________ 没有准备，你是做不好工作的。 √ 18 考点 6 either的用法（2018听力、阅读C） In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。（Unit 2 P11） 19 23.—I can't watch TV on school days. —I can't, ___. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 24.If you have any questions, you can ask either your teacher ____ classmates for help. or √ 20 考点 7 常用交通方式的表达（2020.40，2019阅读B） —How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎么去上学？ —She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。（Unit 3 P13） 21 “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 25.—Do you enjoy traveling ___ air? —No, it's too expensive. A. on B. in C. with D. by 26.—How does your father go to work? —He ___ his car. A. makes B. rides C. drives D. catches √ √ 22 27.I usually take a bus to school, but sometimes I _____ my bicycle. ride 28.Dale used to go to office in his car, but he is used to taking the bus now. （英译汉） ______________________________________________________ 戴尔过去常常开车去办公室，但他现在习惯于乘公共汽车。 29.Now more and more people choose to go to work on foot instead of by car. （英译汉） ______________________________________________________ 现在，越来越多的人选择步行上班，而不是开车（上班）。 23 考点 8 stop的用法（5次） bus stop 公共汽车站（Unit 3 P16） 24 30.He made his sister stop _______（cry） at last. She began to laugh. crying 31.Parents should stop children ______ picking flowers in the park. from 32.After working for a long time, David had to stop ________（have） a rest. to have 25 考点 9 afraid的用法（4次） But he is not afraid because he loves school. 但是他不害怕，因为他喜爱上学。（Unit 3 P17） 26 33.—Why are you so quiet? —I'm afraid of ___ up the children. A. woke B. waking C. woken D. wake 34.When I was little, I was afraid ___ the dark. of 35.I used to be afraid ______（go） out alone at night. to go √ 27 考点 10 leave的用法 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 很多学生和村民从来没有离开过村庄。（Unit 3 P17） 28 29 36.He's not at home. Would you like to leave a（n）___ for him? A. message B. information C. news D. advice 37.We shouldn't leave the rubbish ________ when we leave the cinema. behind 38.My father will leave ____ Shanghai on business next Wednesday. for 39.If your friends feel upset, sometimes it will be a good idea to leave them alone instead of talking to them all the time. （英译汉） ________________________________________________________________ __________________ 如果你的朋友们感到难过，有时让他们一个人待着会是个好主意，而不是一直和他们说话。 √ 30 考点 11 辨析wear, dress, put on与be in（8次） And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。（Unit 4 P20） 词（组） 含义及用法 wear 强调状态。宾语常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等，也可表示 “留胡须” dress 强调动作。宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。常见搭配： dress sb. 给某人穿衣服；dress oneself 给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in…穿着……；dress up打扮（2021完形50）。 可作名词，意为“连衣裙” 31 词（组） 含义及用法 put on 强调动作。宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等；宾语若是代词，必须 放在put和on之间。 be in 强调状态。后多接表示服装或颜色的名词作宾语 40.Look! The tall man___ glasses is my uncle. A. wearing B. dressing C. taking D. putting 41.You're going to be late for school. You'd better___ your coat quickly. A. take off B. put off C. put on D. take up 续表 √ √ 32 42.—Will you attend the Halloween party in this blue uniform? —Of course not. I will ___ as a superman. A. get up B. wake up C. set up D. dress up 43.The girl ___ white is my cousin Maria. in 44.Kate is only two years old. She is too young to dress _______ （she）. herself √ 33 考点 12 keep的用法（13次） At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must keep my hair short. 在学校，我不得不穿校服，而且我必须留短发。（Unit 4 P24） 34 35 36 45.We'd better keep ________（smile） every day. smiling 46.I'm very sorry to keep you ________（wait） for long. waiting 47.We should keep ___ touch even after graduation. in 48.Wood catches fire easily. We must keep it ______ from fire. away 49.Being too shy is one of the biggest problems to keep you ______ winning the game. from 50.keep, in, should, everyone, the, quiet, library （连词成句） ________________________________________. Everyone should keep quiet in the library 37 51.We should keep in mind that nothing is more important than safety. （英译汉） ______________________________________ 我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。 52.These seats are kept for special guests, so please be seated somewhere else. （英译汉） ____________________________________________________ 这些座位是为特殊的客人保留的，所以请坐在别的地方。 38 考点 13 辨析too many, too much 与 much too（2022阅读C，2018阅读D，2016听力） There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！（Unit 4 P23） 词组 含义及用法 too many “太多的”，中心词是many,后面跟可数名词复数 too much “太多的”,中心词是much,后面跟不可数名词 much too “非常；太”,中心词是too,后面跟形容词或副词 39 53.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 too many, too much, much too ①Mr. Li speaks __________ fast and I can't follow him. much too ②I couldn't sleep well last night. There was __________ noise outside. too much ③There are __________ people in the shopping center. too many 40 考点 14 remember 的用法（2018连词成句82，2017.45） Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 家长和学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。（Unit 4 P23） 41 54.Mom always says to me, “Remember _________（brush） your teeth before going to bed.” to brush 55.Remember that we're going to the library this afternoon. （英译汉） ______________________________ 记住我们今天下午要去图书馆。 42 1.情态动词can（表能力 & 表许可）（讲解见本书P85） 2.一般疑问句（讲解见本书P135） 3.特殊疑问句（what, what time, when, how, how long, how far）（讲解见本书P135） 4.频度副词（讲解见本书P25） 5.祈使句（Don't…）（讲解见本书P133） 6.情态动词（have to与must）（讲解见本书P85） 43 $$