Unit 6 Food and Drinks Language Practice课件2023-2024学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

05 Language Practice 1 可数名词与不可数名词 Grammar I’d like the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. People tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. There are eight famous cuisines in China, offering various choices. 目录 一、名词的分类 二、名词的数 三、名词的所有格 名词 专有名词 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 一.名词的分类 专有名词 定义：个别的人，事物，地点等专有的名称。 特点：首字母大写 举例: 人名：Tom 地名：London 国名：China 语言：English 星期：Monday 月份：May 节日：Mid-autum Festival/ National Day 机构：WTO 普通名词 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词：某类人或物中的个体（boy,student, car) 集体名词：若干个体组成的集合体（family,class, police) 物质名词：构成事物的物质（wood,air, water, milk ) 抽象名词：表抽象概念的词（love, fear, hope, health) 二.名词的数 可数名词 单数名词 复数名词 Do you know how to change singular nouns into plural nouns? ? 一般情况 规则 例词 1.一般情况 直接加s cars,apples,flowers,rulers,brothers,dogs 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾 直接加es buses,boxes,watches,dishes,foxes,fishes 3.辅音字母+y结尾的词 改y为i，再加 es city-cities,baby-babies,lady-ladies, country-countries 4.元音字母+y结尾的词 直接加s boys,toys,ways,monkeys,holidays 5.以辅音字母加o结尾 直接加es negroes, heroes,potatoes,tomatoes, echoes 6.以元音字母加o结尾的词直接加s: videos，radios，zoos, bamboos, kangaroos� 外来词和一些缩写词及一些专有名词: pianos，photos, kilos 7.以f或fe结尾 把f/fe改为v，再加es leaf-leaves,knife-knives, life-lives,wolf-wolves (例外：一些以f或fe结尾的可数名词变复数加s，如roofs,beliefs,chiefs) 二、名词的数—规则变化 Practice makes perfect. leaf________ knife________ bus_________ kiss_________ peach________ zoo__________ lady__________ watch_________ puppy________ fly________ beach_________ glass_________ key________ box__________ fox__________ story_________ Practice makes perfect. Look! There are many______ on the hill. A. monkeys B. hores C. cow D. duck The boy has two _____. A. watch B. watches C. watchs 3. The ______ are yellow. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves 4. I bought a lot of _______ yesterday. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable A B C A 改变元音的名词 man-men woman—women foot-feet goose—geese tooth—teeth 变换词尾的名词 mouse—mice child—children ox-oxen 单复数同