Unit 4 School Life Culture Understanding 课件2023-2024学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块1

04 Culture Understanding 1 Vocational Education in Germany 中国教育体系 学前教育 小学教育 初中教育 职业教育 职业教育 高中教育 大学教育 Culture Understanding Do you notice any differences between the vocational education in Germany and that in China? If you do, what are they? 4 德国教育体系 小学四年（6-10岁） 综合性初中五-六年级（10-15/16岁） 各类职业高中三-四年 高等职业院校 各类技术学校三年 直接就业 普通初中六年级（10-16岁） 普通高中三年（16-19岁） 传统大学 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany Germany has a world-famous vocational education system. About half of its students choose to have vocational education after leaving secondary school (中级学校). This is how it works. 世界闻名的 选择做某事 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany Students choose an occupation (职业). This is the occupation they will be trained for. Students apply to (向……申请) a real company which offers training in that occupation. This is like finding a job. Students sign a training contract (签培训合同) with the company to begin their training. like 像 prep. +v.ing形式 Culture Understanding Vocational Education in Germany During the training, students spend about 30% of their time learning basic special knowledge in a vocational school. about 70% of their time learning skills and work steps (工序流程) at the company in real work environments. Students take a final exam to get a certificate (认证证书) when the training ends. Companies around the country recognize the certificate. 专业知识 参加期末考试 承认 句子分析 This is the occupation they will be trained for. Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation. 重点补充--定语从句 定语是用来修饰限定某个名词或代词的，可类比于一个形容词；即描述一下这个东西，或者告诉你这个东西干什么用的。 Eg:王一博 和 穿白衣服的王一博 说的都是王一博 穿白衣服的王一博中的“穿白衣服的”是用来修饰王一博的 “穿白衣服的”就是作定语 ding 重点补充--定语从句 Eg:This boy is Wang Yibo. He wears a white T-shirt. Eg:This boy is Wang Yibo who wears a white T-shirt. 定语从句 重点补充--定语从句 定语从句：一个句子，跟在一个名词或代词后，对这个名词或代词进行修饰限定的句子，就叫做定语从句。其中被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行项，引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 定语从句结构=先行项+关系词+从句 He is a bad guy who broke my heart. 先行项 关系词 定语从句 重点补充--定语从句 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 th