内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题十二 连词(必考)
河北英语RJ
英语
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概述:河北主要考查并列复合句中的并列连词和引导状语从句的从属连词,共考查20次,单项选择考查10次,完形填空考查6次,词语运用考查盲填4次。
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考点精讲
考向 1 并列连词(10年8考)
连词 含义及用法 例句
and(2017.78) “和”,表并列或顺承关系 My aunt bought me a
dictionary and I like it
very much.
用于“祈使句,and+陈述
句”结构 Work hard, and you will
make greater progress.
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连词 含义及用法 例句
or(2023.33,
2016.30) “或者”,表示任选其一 Do you go to school by
bus or on foot?
“否则”,用于“祈使句,
or+陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you'll miss
the plane.
but(2022.33,
2021.76,
2018.37) “但是”,表转折关系,不
能与though和although连用 I failed again, but I won't
give up.
续表
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连词 含义及用法 例句
so(2019.72,
2014.32) “所以”,表因果关系,不
能与because, since和as连
用 The dress was very
expensive, so I didn't buy
it.
for “因为” I have to stay at home,
for my mother is ill.
续表
考向 2 并列连词短语
连词短语 含义及用法 例句
neither…
nor… “既不……也不……”,谓语动
词遵循“就近原则” Neither he nor his children
like fish.
either…
or… “或者……或者……”,谓语动
词遵循“就近原则” Either you or he is wrong.
not
only…but
also… “不但……而且……”,谓语动
词遵循“就近原则” Not only you but also he
wants to buy the book.
both…
and… “两者都……”,谓语动词用复
数形式 Both she and her sister do
well in English.
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考向 3 从属连词(10年12考)
(讲解详见本册P140 “专题十四 命题点2 状语从句”)
类别 从属连词
表时
间 when当……的时候(2019.36)
while正当……时(2023.39,2021.34,2016.49)
as当……时 before在……之前(2021.48,2018.29,2015.49)
after在……之后 until直到
since自从 as soon as一……就……
whenever无论何时
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类别 从属连词
表原因 because因为 since因为;既然
as因为
表条件 if如果(2022.35,2020.44)
unless除非(2017.34) as long as只要
表比较 as(so)… as (不)如……一样
than比
表目的 so that 为了;以便
in order that 为了;以便
续表
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类别 从属连词
表结
果 so… that… 如此……以至于……(2023.73)
such… that… 如此……以至于……
表让
步 though/although虽然;尽管(2014.38)
even though/even if即使;虽然
疑问词-ever系列:whatever无论什么, whenever无论什么时候,
whoever无论是谁, wherever无论在哪里
续表
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考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2023河北33题]Hurry up, ___ you will miss the beginning of the
concert.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
2.[2022河北33题]I saw a good film, ___ I can't remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
3.[2016河北30题]Victoria, hurry up!___ we can't arrive there on time.
A. Or