八年级（上册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024河北中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（冀教版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 4 河北英语HBJY 英语 1 考点 1 busy的用法（4次） He was busy fixing a pair of pants， but he still answered my questions. 他正忙着修一条裤子，但他还是回答了我的问题。（L23 P58） busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。反义词为free/spare,意为“空闲的”。常见搭配： be busy （in） doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 2 1.After high school, I will be busier ______ my studies and have no time for hobbies. with 2.Mary is busy ________________（prepare） for the English exam tomorrow. （in）preparing 3 考点 2 辨析sound， listen与hear It sounded like an enjoyable job. 这听起来像是一份令人愉快的工作。（L23 P58） 单词 含义及用法 sound 连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像（2021.37）； Sounds great/good.听起来不错。 listen 不及物动词，意为“听；倾听”，强调听的过程。 listen to听……，后面跟人或物作宾语 4 单词 含义及用法 hear “听到；听见”，强调听的结果。 ① hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程） ② hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 ③ hear+that从句 听说…… ④ hear of/about听说；hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 续表 5 3.You can ___ some light music before going to bed. It is helpful for your sleep. A. sound like B. hear from C. hear about D. listen to 4.Lily writes to her grandpa and hopes to ___ him soon. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. sound like 5.I heard her ________（sing） when I passed her room. singing 6.His voice sounded strange on the phone.（英译汉） ________________________________ 他的声音在电话里听着挺奇怪的。 √ √ 6 考点 3 感官动词辨析（27次） 单词 作动词 作名词 sound “听起来好像”。常接形容词good/great “声音；音量” smell “发出……气味；闻到”。常接形容词 fresh/nice/sweet “气味；嗅觉” look “看；看上去”。常接形容词 young/old/beautiful “看；表情；外表”。 have/take a look看一看 7 单词 作动词 作名词 taste “有……的味道；品尝”。常接形容词 delicious/salty/sweet “味道；滋味” feel “感受；觉得”，指感觉。常接形容词 soft/smooth/comfortable。 常见搭配： ①feel like给……的感觉；感受到。 ②make（sb.）feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归 名词形式为feeling,意为“感觉；感受”。 a feeling of hunger 饥饿感 续表 8 7.选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 smell, feel, taste, look, sound ①—The pancakes ______ delicious, Mom. Could I eat one more? —Of course. Help yourself. taste ②I like walking in the garden because the flowers ______ so sweet. smell ③—What about the blue skirt on the right？ —I think it will _____ nice on you. look ④Though the man lives alone, he doesn't _____ lonely. feel ⑤The song ________ great. Let's learn to sing it. sounds 9 8.radio, the， down, of, turn, the sound（连词成句） _________________________________. Turn down the sound of the radio 9.Please come to our school and have a look. （英译汉） ________________________ 请到我们学校来看一看。 10 考点 4 treat的用法（2021任务型，2016阅读C） It was warm inside and full of yummy treats. 里面很暖和，而且充满了好吃的东西。（L23 P58） 11 10.Winter is coming! I promised Jack that I will treat him ___ hot pot if he comes to my city. A. as B. with C. of D. to 11.Mr. Miller is taking his daughter to a concert as a birthday treat. She's never been there before. （英译汉） ________________________________________________________________ 米勒先生要带女儿去听音乐会作为生日的款待。她以前从没去过那里。 √ 12 考点 5 辨析too, also, as well, either与neither（12次） It's on our way to school， too. 它也在我们去学校的路上。（L24 P60） 词（组） 含义及用法 too “也；又；太”。表示“也”时，位于句末,其前常 用逗号隔开 用于肯定 句 also “也；而且”。位于be动词、情态动词、助动词 之后,行为动词之前 as well “也；同样地”。位于句末,常作状语，其前不用 逗号隔开 13 词（组） 含义及用法 either “也不”。与刚提过的人或事物类似或有关联， 位于句末 用于否定 句 neither “也不”。常用于倒装句及“Me， neither.”中 续表 14 12.—I don't like coffee. —Me, ___. I like tea. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 13.I don't like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn't like them ___. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 14.They helped us, and we should help them ___. A. neither B. also C. as well D. either 15.Jim is in Class Six and his brother is in Class Six, ___. A. too B. neither C. also D. either. √ √ √ √ 15 考点 6 辨析across, over, through与past（5次） Across from the bookstore， there's a beautiful park. 在书店的对面，有一个美丽的公园。（L24 P60） 16 单词 含义及用法 across “过,穿过；遍及”,着重指从表面的一边到另一边,常和street, road, bridge等搭配。（go across=cross） over “在……上方；翻过,越过”,指从有一定高度的物体上方翻越或 跨越。也可意为“利用；通过”，常与radio，phone等搭配。 （作形容词时表示“结束”） through “穿过”,指从物体内部或中间通过，常和window，forest, door 等搭配。也可表示“自始至终”。 past “路过；经过”，指从旁边经过。（go past=pass） 17 16.选择恰当的单词填空。 across， over， through， past ①I have to go into the bedroom _________ the window because my keys are lost. through ②I often practice English by listening _____ the radio. over ③Mum, could you buy me some bread when you walk _____ the cake shop? past ④Go _______ the road, and you'll find the shop. across 18 17.The Great Wall attracts millions of travelers from all over the world. （英译汉） ______________________________________ 长城吸引了数百万来自世界各地的游客。 语法链接 because引导的状语从句【讲解详见本书P140】 20 $$