内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(下) Unit 7
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. _______ (n. )平方; 正方形
square
2. _______ (=metre)(n. )米; 公尺
meter
3. ______ (adj. )深的; 纵深的
→ _______ (adv. )深深地
deep
deeply
4. _______ (n. )沙漠
desert
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5. ___________ (n. )人口; 人口数量
population
6. ______ (n. )亚洲
→ _______ (adj. )亚洲(人)的 (n. )亚洲人
Asia
Asian
7. _____ (n. & v. )旅行; 旅游
tour
8. _______ (n. )旅行者; 观光者
tourist
9. _____ (n. )墙
wall
10. _________ (adj. )令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
→ ________ (adj. )吃惊的
amazing
amazed
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11. ________ (adj. )古代的; 古老的
ancient
12. ________ (v. )保护; 防护
★___________________________ 保护某人免受某物的伤害
__________________________ 保护某人免受做某事的伤害
protect
protect sb. from/against sth.
protect sb. from doing sth.
13. __________ (n. )保护; 保卫
protection
14. ______ (adj. )宽的; 宽阔的
→ _______ (比较级)更宽的; 更宽阔的
→ _______ (最高级)最宽的; 最宽阔的
→ _______ (adv. )广泛地; 普遍地
wide
wider
widest
widely
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15. ________ (v. )达到; 完成; 成功
★____________________ 实现某人的梦想
achieve
achieve one’s dream
16. ____________ (n. )成就; 成绩
achievement
17. ______ (adj. )厚的; 浓的
★_____________ 浓烟
thick
thick smoke
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18. ________ (v. )包括; 包含
→ __________ (prep. )包括
include
including
19. __________ (n. )条件; 状况
★__________________ 天气状况
condition
weather condition
20. ________ (v. )实现目标; 成功
→ ________ (n. )成功
→ __________ (adj. )获得成功的; 有成就的
→ ____________ (adv. )成功地
★_____________________ 成功做成某事
succeed
success
successful
successfully
succeed in doing sth.
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21. __________ (v. & n. )挑战; 考验
challenge
22. ______ (n. )力; 力量 (v. )强迫
★___________________ 强迫某人做某事
force
force sb. to do sth.
23. _______ (n. )自然界; 大自然
→ ________ (adj. )自然的
→ __________ (adv. )自然地; 顺理成章地
nature
natural
naturally
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24. _______ (n. )大海; 海洋
★__________________ 太平洋
ocean
the Pacific Ocean
25. _______ (v. )重量是……; 称……的重量
→ _______ (n. )重量; 分量
weigh
weight
26. ______ (n. )出生; 诞生
→ _________ (n. )生日
★_________ 出生时
_____________ 生……
birth
birthday
at birth
give birth to
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27. ______ (adj. )成年的; 成人的
(n. )成人; 成年动物&5&
adult
28. _________ (n. )竹子
→ _________ (pl. )
★______________ 竹林
bamboo
bamboos
bamboo forest
29. _________ (n. & v. )研究; 调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)
★_______________ 研究中心
____________ 做研究; 做调查
research
research center
do research
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30. _______ (n. )饲养员; 保管人
★______________ 熊猫饲养员
keeper
panda keeper
31. _______ (adj. )醒着
awake
32. ___________ (n. )激动; 兴奋
★______________ 激动地
excitement
in excitement
33. _______ (n. )疾病; 病
illness
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34. _____ (adj. )野生的
★____________ 野生动物
wild
wild animal
35. ____________ (n. )政府; 内阁
government
36. ____ (n. )油; 食用油; 石油
oil
37. ______ (adj. )巨大的; 极多的
huge
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短语归纳
动词短语
1. ______________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
feel free(to do sth. )
2. ________ 吸入; 吞入(体内)
take in
3. ______________ 某人冒着生命危险
risk one’s life
4. __________ 跑过来
run over
5. __________ 走路时撞着
walk into
6. _________ 绊倒
fall over
7. _________ 死于(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)
die from
8. __________ 砍倒
cut down
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名词短语
9. __________________ 爬山
mountain climbing
10. _________ 咸水湖
salt lake
11. __________________ 登山者
mountain climber
12. ____________ 小熊猫; 熊猫宝宝
baby panda
13. _____________ 成年熊猫
adult panda
14. _______________ 人类活动; 人类行为
human activity
15. ___________________ 教育计划; 教育方案
education program
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介词短语
16. ______________ 面对(问题、困难等)
in the face of
17. _______ 到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有; 不多于
up to
其他短语
18. _________________ 就我所知
as far as I know
19. _____________ (=even if) 即使; 虽然
even though
20. ________________ 黑白相间的
black and white
21. ______ 大约
or so
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搭配
22. __________________ 放弃做某事
give up doing sth.
23. ________________________________ 花费金钱/时间做某事
spend+金钱/时间+(in)doing sth.
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —_________________________________________
世界上最高的山是什么?
—______________
珠穆朗玛峰。
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Qomolangma.
2. —__________________________
珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
—___________________________________________________________
它有8848. 86米高。它比其他任何一座山都要高。
How high is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,848. 86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
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3. —___________________________________________
世界上最深的盐湖是哪一个?
—__________________________________________________
里海是世界上最深的盐湖。
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
4. —_____________________________________________________________
______
你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
—_______________________________________
是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. The club provides all kinds of activities __________ tennis, swimming
and basketball. (include)
including
2. The young writer’s ________ in writing short articles brought him great
fame. (succeed)
success
3. ________ resources are very important to us, and we should use them
wisely. (nature)
Natural
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4. Kate wants to lose _______, but she can’t make it unless she stops
eating snacks. (weigh)
weight
5. Dumplings are traditional Chinese food and they are _______ loved by
many people. (deep)
deeply
6. Exercise can not only make you happy but possibly protect you from
________ ill. (get)
getting
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. Mr. Green _________ on the ice, but luckily, he wasn’t hurt. (摔倒)
fell over
2. Trees help us in many ways. They ________ harmful gases in the air.
(吸收)
take in
3. The pictures of lovely _____________ do remind people of the
importance of protecting them. (野生动物)
wild animals
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4. Nobody is a winner _________. But we can be a winner through hard
work. (出生时)
at birth
5. __________________, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
(据我所知)
As far as I know
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