内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(下) Unit 6
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. ______ (v. )射击; 发射
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★____________ 射下
shoot
shot
shoot down
2. ______ (n. )石头
stone
3. ______ (adj. )虚弱的; 无力的; 能力差的
→ __________ (n. )弱点; 虚弱
★____________ 不擅长
weak
weakness
be weak in
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4. god (n. )神; 上帝(God)
5. ________ (v. )提醒; 使想起
★__________________ 使某人想起某事/物
_____________________ 提醒某人做某事
remind
remind sb. of sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
6. ____ (n. )一点; 小块
★______ 有点儿; 稍微
bit
a bit
7. _____ (adj. )愚蠢的; 不明事理的
silly
8. _______ (adj. )愚蠢的
stupid
9. _______ (n. )物体; 物品
object
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10. _____ (v. )隐藏; 隐蔽
→ _____ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
11. _____ (n. )尾巴
tail
12. _______ (adj. )有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
→ __________ (n. )魔术师
magic
magician
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13. ______ (n. )棍; 条 (v. )粘贴; 将……刺入
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
★________ 坚持
stick
stuck
stick to
14. _______ (v. )使激动; 使兴奋
→ ________ (adj. )激动的; 兴奋的
→ ________ (adj. )使人兴奋的; 令人激动的
→ ___________ (n. )激动; 兴奋
excite
excited
exciting
excitement
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15. _________ (adj. )西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的(w可以小
写)
→ ___________ (n. )欧美人; 西方人
Western
Westerner
16. _______ (n. )王子
prince
17. ____ (v. )适合; 合身 (adj. )健康的; 强健的; 合适的
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
fit
fitted
fitting
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18. _______ (n. )(尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
★____________ 一双; 一对
couple
a couple of
19. ______ (v. & n. )笑; 微笑
★_________ 对……微笑
smile
smile at
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20. _______ (v. )结婚
→ __________ (n. )结婚; 婚姻
★_____________________ (和某人)结婚(表动作)
_____________________ (和某人)结婚(表状态)
___________ 嫁给某人; 娶某人
_______________ (父母/长辈)把A嫁给B; 让B娶A
marry
marriage
get married(to sb. )
be married(to sb. )
marry sb.
marry A to B
21. _____ (n. )金子; 金币 (adj. )金色的
→ _______ (adj. )金的; 金色的; 贵如黄金的
★____________ 金牌
gold
golden
gold medal
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22. _________ (n. )皇帝; 国王
emperor
23. _____ (n. )丝绸; 丝织物
★______________ 丝绸之路
silk
the Silk Road
24. ________ (pron. )没有人 (n. )小人物
nobody
25. ______ (v. )欺骗; 蒙骗 (n. )骗子
cheat
26. _____ (n. )妻子; 太太
→ ______ (pl. )
wife
wives
27. _________ (n. )丈夫
husband
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28. _______ (adj. )全部的; 整体的
whole
29. ______ (v. )发光; 照耀
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
shine
shone
shining
30. _______ (adv. )光亮地; 明亮地
(adj. )明亮的; 光线充足的
bright
31. ________ (n. )地; 地面
ground
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32. _____ (v. )带路; 领路
→ ____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (n. )领导; 领袖
★________ 导致
_______________ 把某人带到某地
___________________ 带领某人做某事
lead
led
leader
lead to
lead sb. to sp.
lead sb. to do sth.
33. ______ (n. )声音
★________________ 大声地
_______________ 低声地
voice
in a loud voice
in a low voice
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34. _______ (adj. )勇敢的; 无畏的
→ _______ (比较级)更勇敢的; 更无畏的
→ ________ (最高级)最勇敢的; 最无畏的
→ ________ (adv. )勇敢地; 无畏地
brave
braver
bravest
bravely
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短语归纳
动词短语
1. _____________________ 看一档电视节目
watch a TV program
2. __________ 看起来像
look like
3. _____________ 把……变成……
turn…into…
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4. __________ 出来; 出版
come out
5. ____________________ 变得对……感兴趣
become interested in
6. ________________ 爱上……; 喜欢上……
fall in love with
7. _________ 想起
think of
8. ________ 迷路
get lost
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形容词短语
9. ___________ 对……来说是新的; 对……来说是陌生的
be new to
介词短语
10. ___________ 代替; 而不是
instead of
11. _________________ 第一次
for the first time
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其他短语
12. ___________ 超过; 多于
more than
13. __________________ 从前
once upon a time
搭配
14. ______________ 尽力做某事
try to do sth.
15. _______________________ 计划做某事
make a plan to do sth.
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —__________________________
故事是怎么开始的?
—______________________________________________
从前,有一位老人……
How does the story begin?
Once upon a time, there was a very old man…
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2. —______________________
接下来发生了什么?
—______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
这人一说完,愚公就说他的家人在他死后可以继续移山。
What happened next?
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
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3. —________________________________________________
愚公为什么要移山?
—______________________________________________________________
___________
因为它们太大了,以至于走到另一边需要花费很长的时间。
Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
4. —__________________________
谁是孙悟空?
—_______________________________________________
他是《西游记》中的主角。
Who is the Monkey King?
He is the main character in Journey to the West.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. There are many valuable chances ________ in the challenges. Open
your eyes to find them and catch them. (hide)
hidden
2. I didn’t hear the telephone ring because I was dancing to the ________
music then. (excite)
exciting
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3. You’d better face the challenges ________ rather than run away from
them. (brave)
bravely
4. Everyone has strengths and ___________, so we should learn from each
other. (weak)
weaknesses
5. The guide had reminded the tourists _________ warm clothes before
they climbed the mountain. (wear)
to wear
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. I tried some winter sports in January this year, and I _______________
skating. (爱上)
fell in love with
2. __________________, there was a house at the foot of the mountain.
(从前)
Once upon a time
3. The librarian was ___________ me and seemed friendly. (对……微笑)
smiling at
4. We have to say goodbye to junk food because it can ________ many
health problems. (导致)
lead to
5. The new couple were very happy when they ____________. (结婚)
got married
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