内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(下) Unit 5
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. _______ (n. )闹钟
★____________ 闹钟
alarm
alarm clock
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2. ______ (v. )开始
→ _______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ __________ (现在分词)
→ __________ (n. )开头; 开端
★______________ 起初; 开始时
_________________ 开始时
___________________ 在……的开端
_______________________________ 开始做某事
begin
began
begun
beginning
beginning
to begin with
in the beginning
at the beginning of
begin to do sth. /begin doing sth.
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3. ________ (adv. )在很大程度上; 大量地
heavily
4. _________ (adv. )突然; 忽然
suddenly
5. ________ (adj. )奇特的; 奇怪的
→ _________ (n. )陌生人
strange
stranger
6. ________________ (n. )暴风雨
★____________________________ 大暴雨
storm/rainstorm
heavy storm/heavy rainstorm
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7. ______ (n. )风
→ _______ (adj. )多风的
★____________ 强劲的风; 大风
____________ 北风
wind
windy
strong wind
north wind
8. ______ (n. )光; 光线; 光亮
light
9. _______ (v. & n. )报道; 公布
→ _________ (n. )记者
★____________________ 据报道……
report
reporter
It is reported that…
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10. _____ (n. )地域; 地区
area
11. ______ (n. )木; 木头
→ ________ (adj. )木制的; 木头的
wood
wooden
12. ________ (n. )窗; 窗户
window
13. _______ (n. )火柴; 比赛; 竞赛
(v. )(和……)匹配; (和……)相配
→ _________ (pl. )
match
matches
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14. _____ (v. )敲打; 打败; (心脏)跳动
→ _____ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
beat
beat
beaten
15. ________ (prep. )倚; 碰; 撞
★_____________ 反复拍打……
against
beat against
16. _______ (adj. )睡着
★___________ 进入梦乡; 睡着
asleep
fall asleep
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17. _____ (v. & n. )升起; 增加; 提高
→ _____ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
rise
rose
risen
rising
18. _______ (adj. )倒下的; 落下的
fallen
19. ____ (adj. )覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
icy
20. _____ (v. )开玩笑; 欺骗 (n. )小孩; 年轻人
→ ________ (现在分词)
kid
kidding
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21. _______ (v. )理解; 领会; 认识到
realize
22. ________ (n. )章节; 段落
passage
23. ______ (n. )学生
pupil
24. ___________ (adv. )彻底地; 完全地
completely
25. _______ (n. )沉默; 缄默; 无声
→ ______ (adj. )不说话的; 沉默的
★__________ 沉默; 无声
silence
silent
in silence
26. _________ (adv. )不久前; 最近
recently
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27. _____ (n. )日期; 日子
date
28. _______ (n. )塔; 塔楼
tower
29. ______ (n. )实情; 事实
→ _____ (adj. )真的; 符合事实的
★______________ 说实话
truth
true
tell the truth
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短语归纳
动词短语
1. _______ (闹钟)发出响声
go off
2. _________ (=pick up the phone)接电话
pick up
3. _________ 感觉像
feel like
4. ___________ 确保
make sure
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5. __________ 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失
die down
6. _____________ 使分裂开
break…apart
7. ____________ 看一看
have a look
8. _________ 经过
walk by
9. ________________ 前往; 费力地前进
make one’s way
10. ___________ 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
take down
11. have meaning to 对……有意义
12. ____________ 向……外面看
look out of
13. __________ 指出
point out
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名词短语
14. ____________ 乌云
black cloud
15. __________ 洗车处
car wash
16. ____________ 大雪
heavy snow
17. ________________ 重要事件
important event
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介词短语
18. at the time of 在……的时候
19. ________ 起初; 起先
at first
20. ___________ 杂乱
in a mess
21. in times of… 在……的时期
22. ____________________ 情况糟糕
(be)in bad shape
23. _______________ 在……旁边
by the side of
24. __________ 在历史上
in history
25. _____________ 在那时
at that time
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其他短语
26. ________________ 前一天晚上
the night before
27. ___________ 其余的……
the rest of
搭配
28. ____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
★____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.
remember to do sth.
29. ____________________________________ 做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —________________________________________
昨天晚上八点你在做什么?
—_______________________
我在洗澡。
What were you doing at eight last night?
I was taking a shower.
2. —________________________________________________
暴风雨来的时候她在做什么?
—_____________________________
她在做作业。
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
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3. —_____________________________________________
暴风雨来的时候他在做什么?
—______________________________________________________
暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆读书。
What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
4. —__________________________________________________
开始下大雨的时候本在做什么?
—____________________________________________________________
天开始下雨的时候,本在帮他的妈妈做(晚)饭。
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
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5. —_______________________________________________
琳达睡觉的时候, 珍妮在做什么?
—______________________________________________________________
___________
琳达睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. In spring, the days are often _______ and bright. It’s a perfect time to
fly a kite. (wind)
windy
2. The young are often compared to the _______ sun because they are
very lively and active. (rise)
rising
3. The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on
holidays is increasing _________. (recent)
recently
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4. The man told his son not to play with _________ because it is
dangerous. (match)
matches
5. To cut down waste pollution, we should avoid using ________
chopsticks when buying takeaway food. (wood)
wooden
6. My mother has a poor sense of direction. So she has trouble
_____________ roads. (remember)
remembering
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. He was so tired that he ___________ as soon as he went to bed. (睡
着)
fell asleep
2. The story was so touching that all the children listened __________.
(沉默,无声)
in silence
3. Don’t worry. Face it bravely. The untruthful news will __________ soon. (逐渐消失)
die down
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4. Before giving up, you’d better think about why you started ________.
(起初)
at first
5. The Young Pioneers are going to _________ rubbish in the park this
Saturday. (捡)
pick up
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