内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(下) Unit 4
云南英语RJ
英语
1
教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. ______ (v. )允许; 准许
★____________________ 允许某人做某事
allow
allow sb. to do sth.
2. _______ (adj. )有毛病; 错误的
→ ______ (反义词)正确的; 恰当的
wrong
right
3. ______ (v. )猜测; 估计
guess
2
4. _____ (n. )协议; 交易 (v. )对付; 对待
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 重要的事
__________ 处理(近义短语为 _________; __________ 常与how连用,
_________ 常与what连用)
deal
dealt
big deal
deal with
do with
deal with
do with
5. ________ (n. )关系; 联系; 交往
relation
6. _______________ (n. )交流; 沟通
communication
7. _____________ (v. )交流; 沟通
★__________________ 和……交流
communicate
communicate with
3
8. _______ (v. )争吵; 争论
→ __________ (n. )争吵; 争论
★___________ 和……争吵
_____________ 为……争吵
argue
argument
argue with
argue about
9. ______ (n. )云; 云朵
→ _______ (adj. )多云的
cloud
cloudy
10. ______ (adj. )年纪较长的
★______________ 哥哥
elder
elder brother
4
11. ________ (adv. )代替; 反而; 却
★___________ 代替; 反而
instead
instead of
12. __________ (pron. )任何; 每一
whatever
13. _________ (adj. )焦虑的; 担忧的
nervous
14. ______ (v. )主动提出; 自愿给予
★_____________________________ 给某人提供某物
________________ 主动提出做某事
offer
offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.
5
15. ________ (adj. )正确的; 恰当的
→ _________ (adv. )正确地; 恰当地
proper
properly
16. _________ (adv. )第二; 其次
secondly
17. ________ (v. )解释; 说明
→explanation(n. )解释; 说明
★____________________ 向某人解释(某事)
explain
explain(sth. )to sb.
18. ______ (adj. )清楚易懂的; 晴朗的; 清澈的 (v. )清理; 清除
→ _______ (adv. )清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地
★__________ 清理; 丢掉
clear
clearly
clear out
6
19. ______ (v. )抄袭; 模仿; 复制; 复印
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
copy
copied
20. _______ (v. )归还; 回来; 返回
★_________________ 把某物归还给某人
return
return sth. to sb.
21. _________ (adv. )(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不); (不)再
★______________ 不再……
anymore
not…anymore
7
22. _________ (n. )成员; 分子
★_______________ 家庭成员
member
family member
23. _________ (n. )压力
pressure
24. _________ (v. )竞争; 对抗
→ ____________ (n. )竞争
→ ___________ (n. )竞争者
compete
competition
competitor
25. ________ (n. )意见; 想法; 看法
★________________ 在某人看来; 依某人看
opinion
in one’s opinion
8
26. _____ (n. )技艺; 技巧
skill
27. ________ (adj. )典型的
typical
28. ________ (n. )(美式)橄榄球; 足球
★_______________ 足球运动员
_____________ 踢足球
football
football player
play football
29. _______ (adj. )快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的
→ ________ (adv. )很快地
→ ______ (反义词)缓慢的; 迟缓的
quick
quickly
slow
9
30. _________ (v. )持续; 继续存在
★_____________________________________ 继续做某事
continue
continue to do sth. /continue doing sth.
31. _________ (v. )比较
★_________________ 把……和……作比较
_______________ 把……比作……
compare
compare…with…
compare…to…
10
32. ______ (adj. )不理智的; 疯狂的
→ _______ (adv. )不理智地; 疯狂地
→ ________ (比较级)更不理智的; 更疯狂的
→ ________ (最高级)最不理智的; 最疯狂的
★_______________ 对……疯狂
crazy
crazily
crazier
craziest
be crazy about
33. ______ (v. )鞭策; 督促; 推动
push
34. _____________ (n. )发展; 发育; 成长
★________________________ 随着……的发展
development
with the development of
35. ______ (v. )造成; 引起
cause
11
36. ______ (adj. )通常的; 寻常的
→ ________ (adv. )通常
→ _________ (反义词)特别的; 不寻常的
★_________ 和平常一样
usual
usually
unusual
as usual
37. _________ (adv. )可能; 大概; 也许
perhaps
12
短语归纳
动词短语
1. ____________________ 和……吵架
get into a fight with
2. ___________ 谈论
talk about
3. _____________ 快速查看; 浏览
look through
4. __________ 归还
give back
13
5. ___________ 因……而感谢
thanks for
6. __________ 成功地发展; 解决
work out
7. ___________________ 与……和睦相处; 与……关系良好
get on(well)with
8. ______________ 不同意
disagree with
9. ___________ 悬挂在……之上
hang over
10. ________ 删除; 删去
cut out
14
名词短语
11. free time activity 闲暇活动
形容词短语
12. _________________ (不)擅长
be(not)good at
13. _______________ 生……的气
be angry with
14. _____________ 害怕
be afraid of
15. _______________________ 对……友好
be nice/friendly/kind to
15
其他短语
16. __________ 太多(后接不可数名词)
too much
搭配
17. ____________________ 把某物归还给某人
give sth. back to sb.
18. _______________________ 和某人谈论某事
talk about sth. with sb.
19. ___________________ 介意某人做某事
mind sb. doing sth.
20. _________________ 对某人要求如此高
push sb. so hard
16
Grammar Focus句型
1. —__________________________________
你看起来很累。你怎么了?
—______________________________________________________________
_____________
我昨天晚上做作业到很晚,所以睡眠不足。
You look tired. What’s the matter?
I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
17
2. —___________________
我应该怎么做?
—______________________________________________________________
_________
你为什么不忘了它呢?虽然她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
What should I do?
Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
3. —____________________
他应该做什么?
—________________________________________________________
他应该和他的朋友谈谈以便他能说对不起。
What should he do?
He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
18
核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. After a heated __________, they finally reached an agreement. (argue)
argument
2. Jason ________ took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the
sea. (quick)
quickly
3. Though smartphones make _______________ easier, using them too
much is bad for us. (communicate)
communication
19
4. Hobbies can make your life more colorful and help you learn new
______. (skill)
skills
5. When I couldn’t solve the chemistry problem, my classmate offered
________ me. (help)
to help
20
Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. We were excited to hear that a famous _______________ was coming
to our school. (足球运动员)
football player
2. Skiing is such an attractive outdoor sport that many people
________________ it. (对……疯狂)
are crazy about
21
3. She ________ a few of her activities which were not necessary and
important. (删除)
cut out
4. Doctors say __________ pressure is not good for a child’s development.
(太多)
too much
5. The boy was clever enough to __________ the math problem easily.
(解决)
work out
22
$$