内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
八年级(下) Unit 3
云南英语RJ
英语
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教材词句默写
单词与拓展
1. ________ (n. )垃圾; 废弃物
★_____________________ 倒垃圾
rubbish
take out the rubbish
2. _____ (v. )折叠; 对折
★________________ 叠衣服
fold
fold the clothes
3. _______ (v. )扫; 打扫
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
sweep
swept
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4. ______ (n. )地板
★________________ 扫地
floor
sweep the floor
5. ______ (n. )杂乱; 不整洁
★______________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
mess
make a mess
6. _______ (v. )扔; 掷
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
★____________ 扔掉; 抛弃
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
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7. ________ (adv. )也不 (pron. )两者都不
★________________ 既不……也不……
neither
neither… nor…
8. ______ (n. )衬衫
shirt
9. _____ (v. )给; 递; 走过; 通过
★_________ 路过; 经过
pass
pass by
10. ________ (v. )借; 借用
★_____________________ 向某人借某物
borrow
borrow sth. from sb.
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11. _____ (v. )借给; 借出
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
★___________________________ 把某物借给某人
lend
lent
lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
12. _______ (n. )手指
finger
13. _____ (v. )厌恶; 讨厌
★_____________________________ 讨厌做某事
hate
hate to do sth. /hate doing sth.
14. ______ (n. )杂务; 乏味无聊的工作
★__________ 做家务
chore
do chores
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15. ______ (conj. )与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而 (n. )一段时
间; 一会儿
while
16. _______ (n. )点心; 小吃; 快餐
snack
17. ______ (n. )精神压力; 心理负担
→ _________ (adj. )有压力的
stress
stressful
18. _______ (n. )浪费; 垃圾 (v. )浪费; 滥用
★___________ 浪费……
____________________________________ 做某事是浪费时间/金钱。
waste
a waste of
It’s a waste of time/money doing sth.
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19. ________ (v. )提供; 供应
★________________________________________ 给某人提供某物
provide
provide sth. for sb. /provide sb. with sth.
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20. anyway (adv. )而且; 加之
21. ________ (v. )依靠; 信赖
→ _____________ (n. )独立; 自主
→ ____________ (adj. )独立的; 自主的
★___________ 依靠; 依赖; 取决于
depend
independence
independent
depend on
22. ________ (v. )发展; 壮大
→ _____________ (n. )发展; 发育; 成长
→ ___________ (adj. )发展中的
→ __________ (adj. )发达的
develop
development
developing
developed
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23. ________ (n. )公正性; 合理性
fairness
24. _____ (adj. )合理的; 公正的(n. )展览会; 交易会
fair
25. _______ (adj. )不合理的; 不公正的
unfair
26. since (conj. )因为; 既然 (prep. & conj. & adv. )从……以后; 自……以来
27. _________ (=neighbour)(n. )邻居
neighbor
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28. ___ (adj. )有病; 不舒服
→ _______ (n. )疾病; 病
→ ________ (反义词)健康的
★_______ 生病
ill
illness
healthy
fall ill
29. ______ (v. )落下; 掉下
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ __________ (现在分词)
★_________ 顺便访问; 随便进入
drop
dropped
dropping
drop by
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短语归纳
动词短语
1. _________ 坐下
sit down
2. ___________ 过来
come over
3. ____________ 喊回去
shout back
4. ___________ 走开
walk away
5. _________ 进入
get into
6. ______________________ 照顾
take care of/look after
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名词短语
7. ___________ 干净的盘子
clean dish
8. __________________ 舒适的家
comfortable home
9. _______________ 好大学
good university
介词短语
10. ___________ 惊讶地
in surprise
11. ____________ 目的是; 为了(后接动词原形)
in order to
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其他短语
12. ____________ 频繁; 反复; 一直
all the time
13. ___________ 结果; 因此
as a result
14. ___________ 一……就……
as soon as
搭配
15. ________________________ 在某物/某事上花费金钱/时间
spend+金钱/时间+on sth.
16. ________________ 介意做某事
mind doing sth.
17. __________________________ 尽某人一份力做某事
do one’s part in doing sth.
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Grammar Focus 句型
1. —__________________________________________
我可以外出和我的朋友们吃晚饭吗?
—_________________________
当然,那没问题。
Could I go out for dinner with my friends?
Sure, that should be OK.
2. —________________________________________________
我们可以看完电影后喝点东西吗?
—___________________________________________________
不,你不能。你明天有一场篮球比赛。
Could we get something to drink after the movie?
No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
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3. —_________________________________________
你可以带狗去散步吗?
—_______________________________________
好的,但是我想先看一个电视节目。
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK, but I want to watch one show first.
4. —______________________________________
你可以去倒垃圾吗?
—__________
好的,当然可以。
Could you please take out the rubbish?
Yes, sure.
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核心词汇攻关
Ⅰ. 词形转换
1. With the _____________ of society, more and more people devote their
energy to charity. (develop)
development
2. Mary probably won’t perform on stage because of her _______. (ill)
illness
3. Mrs. Green is a good teacher. She is known for her ________. She
treats everyone in the same way. (fair)
fairness
4. Though I don’t know my __________, I share a friendly smile or say
hello. (neighbor)
neighbors
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5. We should thank our parents for __________ a comfortable environment
for us to live in and study. (provide)
providing
6. Jane _____ me a book of hers to help me pass the time on the
journey. (lend)
lent
7. In this task, ____________ thinking as well as teamwork among the
group is required. (depend)
independent
8. If all the rubbish is ________ into bins, our city can keep clean.
(throw)
thrown
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Ⅱ. 短语翻译
1. It’s a wise decision to wear the ___________. It matches your pants
well. (白衬衫)
white shirt
2. He jumped into the river to save the little boy ___________ he heard
the cry for help. (一……就……)
as soon as
3. We can’t live without water, so we should try our best not to
____________. (浪费水)
waste water
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4. It was kind of Eric to ______________________________ my cat when
I was on vacation. (照顾)
take care of/look after/care for
5. Modern medicine is developing ____________ and more and more
diseases can be treated. (一直)
all the time
6. Remember to _____________________ when you leave the classroom.
(倒垃圾)
take out the rubbish
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