七年级（下册）Units 9～12-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下）Units 9~12 贵州英语RJ 英语 1 考点 1 What does sb. look like?句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样？（Unit 9 P49） “What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌，意为“某人长什么样？”。其答语常为： ①主语+have/has+名词。 ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。 拓展 “What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”。 2 1.你的新朋友亚伦长什么样？ What does your new friend Aaron _____ _____？ look like 2.露西，请告诉我你的新朋友是什么样的人。 Lucy, please tell me ______ your new friend ___ like. what is 3.He _____ （have） short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes. has 4.She is a pretty girl ______ big bright eyes and long hair. with 3 考点 2 辨析a little, little, a few与few I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。（Unit 9 P50） 肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词 a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词 a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 如：The underground was so crowded that I could find little space on it. 地铁太拥挤了，我几乎找不到空间。 4 拓展 a little 还可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和动词（短语）。如： a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢 5.一些年轻人兼职保护野生动物。尽管这有些累，但他们认为这很有意义。 Some young people take part-time jobs to protect the wild animals. Even though it is ___ ______ tiring, they think it's meaningful. a little 5 A. little B. a little C. a bit D. few E. a few I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only 6. ___ eggs and 7. ___ orange juice left. So I had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found 8. ___ milk and 9. ___ apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the supermarket. E B A D 6 考点 3 order的用法 May I take your order? 您要点什么菜？（Unit 10 P56） 拓展 in order to表示“为了……”，to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 7 10.这是菜单。请问您要点菜了吗？ Here is the menu. May I _____ your ______, please？ take order 11.一旦你养成了把任何东西都整理得井然有序的习惯，你就会花更少的时 间找东西。 Once you have developed the habit of putting everything ___ ______, you will spend less time finding things. in order 8 12.The teacher made good preparations in order ________ （give） his students a good lesson. to give 13.More and more restaurants are using robots to take _______ （order）, prepare food and bring out the take-out bags in China. orders 9 考点 4 would like的用法 —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？ —I'd like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。（Unit 10 P57） ▶would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want，常用结构如下： ①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物 ②would like（sb.） to do sth.=want（sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 10 ▶Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语： Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语： No, thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？ 肯定答语: Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 否定答语: I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not. 11 14.这周日下午你想和我一起去参观历史博物馆吗？ _______ _____ like to visit the history museum with me this Sunday afternoon? Would you 15.汤姆想成为一名警察，因为他想使我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。 Tom _______ _____ to be a policeman because he wants to make our city a safe place. would like 12 16.I would like you _______ （tell） me the truth rather than a lie so that I can help you. to tell 17.Our family would like ________ （buy） electric cars because they produce less air pollution. to buy 13 考点 5 辨析answer与reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不同的答案。（Unit 10 P59） 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer ①answer与reply语义相同，均意为 “答复；回答”。 ②answer后直接接宾语；reply作不 及物动词，接宾语时要用reply to…，作及物动词时后常接从句。 ③若表示接电话或者应门，只能用 answer，不能用reply。 answer意为“答案；回答”， 常用短语：the answer to… ……的答案 reply reply意为“答复”，常用短 语：the reply to… ……的 答复 14 18.每当我向她点头时，她总是以一个大大的微笑回复我的问候。 Whenever I nod to her, she always _______ ___ my greeting with a big smile. replies to 19.If you can't work out the answer ___ this problem, you can ask your teacher for help. to 20.At the end of the class, they each were let to ___ to a question. B 21.I'm sorry Tom can't ___ your call now because he is studying online. A A. answer B. reply C. return 15 考点 6 辨析the number of与a number of The number of candles is the person's age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。（Unit 10 P59） 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复数 单数 a number of “许多，一些”，相当于some 复数 注意：a number of中的number可用large， small, great修饰。 16 A. a B. an C. the Xu Yuanchong, a translator in China, died in Beijing on June 17th, 2021. In his life, he has translated 23. ___ large number of foreign poems into Chinese. And 24. ___ number of his works is more than 1,000. A C 22.The number of words you remember _________ （depend） on how often you review them. depends 17 考点 7 辨析hear， listen与sound I couldn't really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游。（Unit 11 P65） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear （heard, heard） 及物动词，意为“听到；听 见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某 事的全过程或做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人 正在做某事 hear from收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 18 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强 调听的过程。 listen to听……，后面跟人或物 作宾语 sound 感官动词，意为“听起来”， 常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像 续表 19 25.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ________ （sing） in it. singing 26.I often hear the little girl _________ （practice） playing the piano in the next room. practice 27.Lily writes a letter to her grandpa and hopes to hear ______ him soon. from 28.Did you hear ________ the “VBA”, or “Village Basketball Association” in Guizhou？ of/about 20 A. hear B. listen C. speaks D. sounds There are many interesting places in the world. Taos is one of them. Many people come to 29. ___ to a kind of strange sound： the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. The Taos Hum that people 30. ___ is quite different. Someone says it 31. ___ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a faraway place. B A D 21 考点 8 surprise的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨，我和我姐姐吓了一跳。（Unit 12 P71） 22 32.Little Jerry _________ （surprise） me. He's a five-year-old boy but he knows a lot about science. surprises 33.The news greatly __________ （surprise） us that we beat the strongest team in the football match! surprised 34.To ____ （I） surprise, I was chosen from hundreds of students to make a speech in front of teachers, parents and fellow students. my 35.Mr. King looked at me ___ surprise, as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yesterday. in 23 语法链接 1. 选择疑问句（讲解见本书P118） 2. would like（讲解见本书P21） 3. some与any（讲解见本书P101） 4. 一般过去时（讲解见本书P71） 24 $$