七年级（下册）Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（下）Units 5~8 贵州英语RJ 英语 1 考点 1 辨析wish与hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。（Unit 6 P35） 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词，表示“愿 望，祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词，表示“希 望，祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish+从句 希望……（后接从句时，从句用虚拟 语气） 2 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词，表示“希 望”。 be full of hope充满希望 动词，表示“希 望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 续表 3 1.Nowadays people hope ________ （have） healthier food as their life conditions improve. to have 2.These paper cuttings were made by my grandma as symbols of ______________ （wish） for good luck and a happy new year. wishes/wishing 3.As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope ___ having a good future. of 4 A. wish B. want C. hope Graduation is a very special time. I 4. ___ you all the best as you're going to face some more difficult tasks in your life. I'm sure that you can overcome any difficulty. On this special day, I'd like to give you some tips. They're not instructions, but I 5. ___ you can follow them. First, don't be afraid to ask questions. You should be thirsty for knowledge. Second, believe in yourself and be responsible for your decisions. Good luck! A C 5 考点 2 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P37） ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How is/was the weather/What is/was the weather like（+介词+地点/时间状语）? How will the weather be/What will the weather be like（+表示将来的时间状语）? ▶回答天气的常用句型：It's+表达天气的形容词。 6 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有： 注意 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式； 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 7 6.昨天上海的天气怎么样？ _______ _____ the weather like in Shanghai yesterday？ What was 7.贵阳春天和夏天的天气怎么样？ ______ ___ the weather in spring and summer in Guiyang？ How is 8.多好的天气啊！春天的花闻起来真香。 _______ _____ weather!The flowers in spring smell so nice. What fine 9.今天很冷。明天的天气会怎样？ It's so cold today. What will the weather ____ _____ tomorrow？ be like 8 10.It's so _______ （cloud）. I think it is going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you. cloudy 11.The Whites like to be close to nature, so they often go for a picnic on _______ （sun） days. sunny 12.It's _______ （snow） in my hometown and I like to make snowmen with my friends in winter. snowy 9 考点 3 辨析across, cross, over, through与past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。（Unit 8 P44） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 across 介词 意为“过,穿过”,常与go与walk连用， 着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross 动词 意为“横过，越过”，相当于go across。 cross the street 过马路 10 辨析 词性 含义及用法 示例 over 介词 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨 越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through 介词 意为“穿过；通过”,常与go或walk连 用，指从空间内部通过。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past 介词 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past相当于动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 续表 11 13.Anna is friendly.When I walk _____ her shop, she always says hello to me. past 14.The warm morning sunshine comes in _________ the window, and it makes the classroom bright. through 12 A. across B. cross C. over D. through E. past Thomas and Martin had walked 15. ___ the forest all day. They had to 16. ___ a river to reach their camp. Martin suggested that they could walk 17. ___ the river. But Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and began to cross the river alone. Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you.” Thomas replied, “I found a tree that was like a bridge 18. ___ the river, so I could cross the river easily.” “Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,” Martin said in regret. D B A C 13 考点 4 辨析in front of与 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。（Unit 8 P44） 14 拓展 in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。如： Don't drive too close to the car in front. 不要紧贴前车行驶。 19.There is a big and beautiful garden in front ___ the teaching building. of 15 A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and trees, with some bamboo 20. ___ the wall. Whenever it rained, I used to sit 21. ___ the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the falling raindrops. B C 16 考点 5 辨析spend， take， cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。（Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend（spent, spent） 人 sb. spend（s） +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take（took, taken） it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost（cost, cost） 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay （paid, paid） 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 17 拓展 cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 22.Take your smile with you every day. It ______ （cost） nothing but gives you and others much happiness. costs 23.The watch is too expensive. I don't want to spend too much money ____ it. on 18 A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 24. ___ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car and it 25. ___ us half an hour to get there. Then we 26. ___ three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. D C A 19 考点 6 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。（Unit 8 P47） 20 拓展 turn的其他相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大（音量）；出现 turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝 turn… into… 把……变成…… 21 27.在第二个十字路口向左转，动物园就在你的左边。 ______ _____ at the second crossing, and the zoo is on your left. Turn left 28.秋天，树上的叶子变黄，开始慢慢地落下。 In autumn, the leaves on the trees ______ _______ and begin to fall slowly. turn yellow 22 29.It's my turn ________ （sing） a song in front of the class. I feel so nervous. to sing 30.At first, I doubted if the girls could win the football match, but it later ________ （turn） out that they were the pride of China. turned 31.The local people try their best to turn rubbish _____ useful things. They do something good to the environment. into 23 考点 7 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在那里阅读。（Unit 8 P47） enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于like… very much。主要用法如下： 24 32.Good hobbies can help children enjoy ___________ （they） in life, and also help them succeed. themselves 33.Helen worked in the Children's Home last summer vacation and she ________ （enjoy） it very much. enjoyed 34.In Shanghai, there's an unusual library. It's located in a quiet forest, and you can enjoy ________ （read） outdoors. reading 25 语法链接 1. 特殊疑问句（why, what, where, how）（讲解见本书P118） 2. because引导的句子（讲解见本书P130） 3. 现在进行时（讲解见本书P71） 4. There be句型（讲解见本书P122） 5. 方位介词（讲解见本书P113） 26 $$