八年级（上册） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 4 贵州英语RJ 英语 1 教材词句检测 单词与拓展 1.________（=theatre）（n.）戏院；剧场 ★___________________________电影院 theater movie theater/movie theatre 2.____________（adj.）使人舒服的；舒适的 →______________（反义词）使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 comfortable uncomfortable 3.____________（adv.）舒服地；舒适地 comfortably 4._____（n.）座位；坐处（如椅子等）；席位（v.）使就座 seat 5._______（n.）银幕；屏幕（2023省一模9题） screen 2 6.______（adj.）（在空间、时间上）接近；亲密的（v.）关；结束（adv.） 接近地（2023.9） →_______（adv.）紧密地；亲近地 →_______（比较级）（在空间、时间上）更接近 →_______（最高级）（在空间、时间上）最接近 ★_________几乎；接近 ____________离……近 close closely closer closest close to be close to 3 7._______（n.）票；入场券 ticket 8._______（adj.& adv.）（bad和badly的比较级）更差（的）；更坏 （的）；更糟（的） ★_____________更糟糕的是 worse what's worse 9._______（adj.& adv.）（bad和badly的最高级）最差（的）；最坏 （的）；最糟（的） worst 10.________（adv.）便宜地；低廉地 cheaply 11.______（n.）歌；歌曲 song 4 12._______（v.）选择；挑选（2023.7，2021.16） →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →_______（n.）选择；挑选 ★_________________从……选择…… _________________选择做某事 choose chose chosen choosing choice choose… from… choose to do sth. 5 13._________（adv.）细致地；小心地；谨慎地 carefully 14._________（n.）记者 reporter 15.______（adj.）新鲜的；清新的；新的；精力充沛的 ★_________清新空气 fresh fresh air 16.________（n.）接待；服务 ★_____________良好的服务 service good service 17._______（adv.）相当；十分；很（adj.）漂亮的 pretty 18._______（n.）菜单 menu 6 19.____（v.）扮演；行动；起作用 （n.）表演者；行为 →______（n.）男演员 →________（n.）女演员 →_______（n.）行动 →_______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 →________（adv.）活跃地；积极地 act actor actress action active actively 20.______（n.）早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物 meal 7 21.________ （adj.）有创造力的；创造性的 →__________（n.）创造力；独创性 creative creativity 22._______ （n.）天资；天赋 →_________（adj.）有才能的；有天赋的 talent talented 23.__________（n.）魔术师 magician 24.___________（adv.）美好地；漂亮地 beautifully 25._____（n.）作用；职能；角色 ★____________________________（在做某事中）发挥作用；有影响 role play a role （in doing sth.） 26.________（n.）获胜者；优胜者 winner 8 27.______（n.）奖；奖品；奖金 ★______________________赢得奖品 prize win a prize/win prizes 28.___________（pron.）每人；人人；所有人 everybody 29._________（n.）实例；范例 ★____________例如 __________________________为某人树立一个好榜样 example for example set a good example for sb. 30.______（adj.）贫穷的；清贫的（2023省一模7题） →_____（反义词）富有的 ★___________在……薄弱/差 poor rich be poor at 31._________（adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地 ★________________认真对待…… seriously take… seriously 9 32._____（v.）提供；给 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） →_______（现在分词） ★___________捐赠 _________分发 ________放弃 ___________________________ 给某人某物 【更多短语见《晨读册》P52】 give gave given giving give away give out give up give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 33._________ （adj.）人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 crowded 10 短语归纳 1.____________________________ 看电影 watch a movie/watch movies 2.___________________ 有相同特征; （想法、兴趣等方面）相同 have… in common 3._________ 寻找 look for 4.__________ 编造（故事、谎言等） make up 5._______________ 欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp. 6.___________ 实现 come true 11 7._____________ 国际象棋棋手 chess player 8.__________________ 全世界 around the world 9.______________ 是……的职责; 由……决定 （be） up to 10.___________ 等等; 诸如此类 and so on 11._______ 到目前为止; 迄今为止 so far 12.____________ 各种类型的; 各种各样的 all kinds of 12 翻译与句型 1.在城镇里最糟糕的服装店是哪家？ Which is ____ _______ clothes store in town? the worst 2.最好的超市在中心街。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 The best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy ____ ________ food there. the freshest 3.你可以坐得最舒服因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit the ______ ____________ because they have the biggest seats. most comfortably 13 4.当人们看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。 When people watch the show, they usually _____ a _____ in deciding the winner. play role 5.在我的班里，汤姆是最好的歌手，因为他能把快歌唱得很好。 In my class, Tom is the best singer because he can _____ fast songs very _____. sing well 14 6.欢迎来到这个社区！到目前为止你认为这里怎么样？ Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it ____ ____? so far 7.各种各样的人参加这些节目。 All ______ ___ people join these shows. kinds of 8.那由你自己来决定。 That's ____ ___ you to decide. up to 15 9.一些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。 Some think that the lives of the performers are ______ ____. made up 10.例如，一些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。 _____ _________, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. For example 11.但是，如果你不特别认真对待这些节目，它们还是很好看的。 However, if you don't _____ these shows too _________, they are fun to watch. take seriously 16 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.[2023凉山州改编]In order to protect the environment, we need to take proper _______ （act）. action 2.Life is full of the unexpected so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the _______（bad）. worst 3.They prefer to live in a small village among the mountains so that they can get _______ （close） to nature. closer 17 4.Spending a weekend in the countryside has been the most popular _______ （choose） for people in the city. choice 5.It's everyone's job to offer a clean and ____________ （comfort） environment in the classroom to students. comfortable 6.We should listen to the teacher _________ （careful） in class， and at the same time， we should take some notes. carefully 7.[2023广安改编]Ma Xu gave ______ 10 million yuan of her life savings （积蓄） to her hometown, Mulan county in Heilongjiang Province. away 18 8.China is expected to play ___ more important role in keeping the peace of the world. a 9.Tony is such a creative boy and he can always make ____ stories with surprising endings. up 10.Lisa is poor ___ English. So she spends as much time as she can practicing speaking it every day. at 11.Studies show that friends share more DNA than strangers. You may have more ___ common with your friends than you think. in 19 二、教材语篇填空 【Section B 2b】Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly 1. _________ （talent）. It's always interesting 2. __________ （watch） other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more 3. _____ more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 4. __________ （magician）, the funniest actors and so 5. ____. All kinds talented to watch and magicians on 20 of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 6. ___________ （beautiful）? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the 7. ________ （win）. And the winner always 8. _____ （get） a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the 9. _____ （life） of the performers are made up. 10. _____ example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. beautifully winner gets lives For $$