内容正文:
第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 5—Topic 1
贵州英语KB
英语
1
教材词汇自测
单词与拓展
1._____(n.)大门
★____________学校大门
____________在门口
gate
school gate
at the gate
2.by (prep.)(表示方式,如乘车等);按照 (adv.)经过
★________乘公交车
___________靠某人自己
by bus
by oneself
2
3.________(underground BrE) (n.)地铁
★_______________地铁站
___________________________乘地铁
subway
subway station
take the subway/by subway
4.________(adv.)总是,一直(2022.15)
always
5.______(n.)飞机
★_____________飞机模型
_____________________乘飞机
plane
model plane
by plane/take a plane
3
6.______(n.)火车 (v.)培训
→_________(n.)训练,培训
→________(n.)训练动物或人的人;教练员
★_____________火车站
__________________________________乘火车
train
training
trainer
train station
take a train/take the train/by train
7._____(n.)(大)船,舰
★___________________乘船
ship
by ship/take a ship
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8.______(n.)小船,舟
★_________乘小船
boat
by boat
9._________(n.)工作日
★_____________在工作日
weekday
on weekdays
10.______(adj.)早的;提早的 (adv.)早地;提早
→_______(比较级)更早(的)
→________(最高级)最早(的)
early
earlier
earliest
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11._____(adv.)晚,迟 (adj.)迟(的),晚(的)
★___________迟到
late
be late for
12._____(n.)鸟
bird
13.______(v.)捉住;接住;染疾;及时赶上;听清楚;领会
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★______________赶上;追上
____________赶公交车
catch
caught
catch up with
catch a bus
14._______(n.)软体虫
worm
15.___________(adv.)有时
sometimes
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16.________(adv.)很少
seldom
17.______(v.& n.)步行;散步
★_________继续走
______________遛狗
__________________________散步;走一走
walk
walk on
walk the dog
go for a walk/take a walk
18.______(adv.)从不
never
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19._____(v.)骑(自行车、马等) (n.)旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→______(n.)骑(自行车或马,摩托车)的人,骑手
★____________骑自行车
_______________捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rider
ride a bike
give sb. a ride
20.______(n.)公园 (v.)停(车)
park
8
21._______(v.)观看;当心 (n.)手表
→_________(pl.)
★___________小心;当心
___________看电视
watch
watches
watch out
watch TV
22.______________(n.)电视
TV=television
23._______(football BrE) (n.)足球(运动)(指足球这项运动)
★____________踢足球
___________(英式)足球(指足球这个物体)
_____________足球运动员
soccer
play soccer
soccer ball
soccer player
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24.___________(n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个
物体)
★_______________打篮球
_________________篮球运动员
basketball
play basketball
basketball player
25._______(film BrE) (n.)电影
★_________________去看电影
____________________________看电影
movie
go to the movies
watch a movie/watch movies
10
26.______(v.)开始
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)开头;开端
★______________起初;开始
________________________________开始做某事
begin
began
begun
beginning
beginning
to begin with
begin to do sth. /begin doing sth.
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27.______(prep.)在……后 (conj.)在……以后
→_______(反义词)在……以前
★_________毕竟
after
before
after all
28._____(n.)床
★___________去睡觉
____________________铺床
bed
go to bed
make (one's) bed
12
29.______(v.& n.)游泳
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→___________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
★_______________游泳池
___________________________去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
swimming pool
go swimming/go for a swim
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30.______(v.)(注意地)听
→________(n.)听众;倾听者
★_________(注意地)听;倾听
listen
listener
listen to
31._______(n.)音乐
→________(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→_________(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师
★_______________听音乐
______________乡村音乐
music
musical
musician
listen to music
country music
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32.________(n.)图书馆
→_________(pl.)
★______________校图书馆
____________图书馆规则
library
libraries
school library
library rule
33.______(n.)星期,周
→________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
week
weekly
34.______(adv.)一次;曾经 (conj.)一旦
★_____________一周一次
once
once a week
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35.______(adv.)两次;两倍
twice
36.______(adj.)伟大的;极好的(2021.42, 2023省一模45题)
great
37._____(n.)墙
★_______________长城
wall
the Great Wall
38.____(n.)生活;生命(2021.50)
★____________健康的生活
____________现代生活
_________长寿
life
healthy life
modern life
long life
39.__________(adj.)美国的 (n.)美国人
American
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40.or (conj.)或者;否则
41._____(adv.)结束;穿过;多于(prep.)在……上面
over
42.______(det.)更多的 (adv.)更多
more
43._____(v.& n.)谈话
★________跟……说
__________和……谈话
___________谈论
__________________在电话中交谈
__________回嘴;顶嘴
talk
talk to
talk with
talk about
talk on the phone
talk back
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短语归纳
1._________快点儿;加油;来吧
come on
2._______________________读书
read a book/read books
3.___________校园生活
school life
4.___________校车
school bus
5.________步行
on foot
6.__________在学校;在上课
at school
7.__________________在某人的空闲时间
in one's free time
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翻译与句型
1.我通常乘地铁来学校。它既快又方便。
I usually come to school____ ________. It's fast and convenient.
by
subway
2.哦,到了上课时间了。让我们回教室吧。
Oh,____ ______ for class. Let's go back to the classroom.
it's
time
3.迈克尔,你工作日通常几点起床?
Michael,______ ______ do you usually get up on weekdays?
what
time
4.你多久来一次学校图书馆?
______ ______ do you come to the school library?
How
often
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核心词汇攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The impression you make at the __________(begin) of an interview
is very important.
beginning
2.The _______(early) we take action to protect our environment, the
better it will be for our future.
earlier
3.More _________(library) should be built in order to encourage more
people to read and write.
libraries
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4.The Taixin City government has set up many workshops of traditional
________(music) instruments.
musical
5.Thousands of people lost their _____(life) in the sudden earthquake
in Türkiye on February 6th, 2023.
lives
6.[2023长春改编]What a good day! Why not take___ walk along the sea?
a
7.If you listen ___ the speech this afternoon, you will learn more
knowledge about health.
to
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二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you
go by bus 1.____ by train? For many students, it is easy 2._______(get)
to school. But for the 3._________(student) in a village in China, it is
difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for 4.______(boat).
So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
or
to get
students
boats
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One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 5.________(cross) the river every
school day. But he is not afraid because he 6.______(love) school. “I
love to play 7.______ my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's 8.____
a father to me.”
Many of the students and 9._________(village) never leave the
village. It is really 10.______(they) dream to have a bridge. Can their
dream come true?
crosses
loves
with
like
villagers
their
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