八年级（上册） Unit 1—Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1—Topic 2 贵州英语KB 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.___（adj.）有病的；不健康的 →_______（n.）疾病；病 →________（反义词）健康的 ill illness healthy 2.______（v.）介意；关心 （n.）思想，想法 ★___________________改变某人的主意 _______________记住…… __________________________介意（某人）做某事 mind change one's mind keep…in mind mind（one's/sb.）doing sth. 2 3._____（v.）踢；踹；踢（腿） ★____________开除某人 kick kick sb. off 4._____（v.）传球；传递；经过；推移；及格 ★_________路过；经过 ___________________________把某物递给某人 pass pass by pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. 5._________（adv.）当然，确定，肯定 certainly 6.___________（adv.）在某处 somewhere 3 7._______（v.）扔，投，掷 →_______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★____________扔掉；抛弃 throw threw thrown throw away 8.______（v.）争论；打仗（架） （n.）打仗（架）；争论（2023省一模 39题） →_______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________与……作斗争 _____________与……打架 fight fought fight against fight with… 4 9.__________（n.）协同工作，配合 teamwork 10._______（adj.）发怒的，愤怒的，生气的 →________（adv.）发怒地；生气地 ★_______________生……的气 angry angrily be angry with 11.________（pron.）无关紧要的东西；没有什么 nothing 12._______（v.）完成，做好 （n.）最后部分，结尾，结局 ★________________做完某事 finish finish doing sth. 5 13.____________________（n.）（外）祖父；爷爷；外公 grandfather/grandpa 14._______（v.）发明，创造 →__________（n.）发明，创造 invent invention 15._________（n.）发明者，发明家；创造者 inventor 16.________（n.）世纪，百年 →_________（pl.） century centuries 6 17.________（v.）变得，变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） become became become becoming 18._____（prep.）进入，到……里面 ★________________形成，产生 into come into being 19._____（n.）目标；进球得分，射门 goal 20._________（prep.）穿过，贯穿 through 7 21._____（n.）一边，一侧；一旁，侧面；一方（的意见、态度、立场） side 22._______（n.）（篮球运动的）篮；篮子 basket 23._______（v.）遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上；理解；明白（2022.10） →__________（adj.）接下来的；下面的 follow following 24._________（n.）例子，实例；样品 ★____________例如，举例 _______________________________为某人树立一个……榜样 example for example set/give a（n）… example to sb. 8 25.______（v.）抓住；举办；保持；包含；容纳；持有（意见）；不挂断 （电话） →_____（过去式/过去分词） ★_________ 用力抓住；坚持 hold held hold on 26._____（n.）技艺；技能 ★___________考试技巧 skill exam skill 27.____（prep.）作为，当作 （adv.& conj.）像……一样，如同；因为 as 28.______（prep.）（用以引出比较的第二部分）比 than 9 29.______（v.& n.）得分，进球 score 30.______（pron.）这样的，那样的，类似的 ★________例如；像……这样 such such as 31.______（adj.）主要的；最重要的 →________（adv.）主要地 main mainly 32.________（n.）人；个人 →_________（adj.）个人的，私人的 ★__________亲身；亲自 person personal in person 10 33.______（n.）英雄，豪杰 →_______（pl.） hero heroes 34._____（n.）杯子，杯 ★__________一杯…… cup a cup of 35.______（adj.）最终的，最后的 （n.）决赛（2023.79） →_______（adv.）最后；最终；终于 final finally 36.______（n.）草坪；草地 grass 11 37.______（n.）得分；观点，要点 （v.）（用手指头或物体）指 ★__________指出 _________指向 _________指着 point point out point to point at 38.____（v.）击（球）；碰撞 （n.）打击；命中;很受欢迎的人（或事物） →____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） hit hit hitting 39._____（n.）球棒；球拍；蝙蝠 bat 12 短语归纳 1.___________在……方面做得好 do well in 2.____________斥责某人；对某人大声说 shout at sb. 3._________________尽某人最大努力 do/try one's best 4.________________帮某人一个忙（2023省一模70题） give sb. a hand 5.______________组队 make a team 6.___________谈论；讨论 talk about 7._____________足球比赛 soccer game 13 8._____________室内比赛 indoor game 9.______________户外比赛 outdoor game 10.______________国民运动 national sport 11.____________运动爱好者 sports lover 12.___________主旨大意 main idea 13.________起初，起先 at first 14.________________用另外一种方式 in another way 15._____________为……感到抱歉 be sorry for 16.a large number of 很多 14 翻译与句型 1.我把球踢给你。然后你把球像这样传给我。 I kick the ball to you. And you_____ ____ the ball like this. pass me 2.你会介意教我打篮球吗？ _______ you ______ teaching me to play basketball? Would mind 3.你介意不把你的自行车放在这里吗？ Do you mind_____ ________ your bike here? not putting 4.迈克尔足球踢得不好，但他已经尽力了。 Mike doesn't ____ _____ in soccer, but he did his best. do well 15 核心词汇攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.[2023扬州改编]Sand turns to glass when it ______（hit） by lightning. is hit 2.The Great Wall was built many _________（century） ago. It's one of the symbols of China. centuries 3.We should never forget those _______（hero） who fought and lost their lives for our country. heroes 16 4.Remember to take a walk after you finish_______（do） that math problem. You'll feel relaxed. doing 5.With the teacher's help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese ancient poems and _______（final） created a new poem by himself. finally 6.The sun shone_________ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. through 7.As one friend of his, you should give him___ hand when he is in trouble. a 17 8.____the first Chinese woman astronaut, Wang Yaping is the pride of our whole country. As 9.Parents are the people who love us most in the world. It is not polite of us to shout ___ them. at 18 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not all people like to work, 1._____ everyone likes to play. All over the world， men and women， 2.______（boy） and girls enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago， adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours even days 3.________（play） games. but boys playing 19 Sports help people to live 4.________（happy）. They help to keep people 5.________（health） and feeling good. When they are playing games， people move a lot. It is good for 6.______（they） health. Taking exercise 7.______ their friends makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play. In small towns， people meet to watch bicycle races or soccer games. In big cities， 8.__________（thousand） of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or 9.___ baseball game. happily healthy their with thousands a 20 What are your favorite sports？Is the weather hot in your city？Then swimming 10.___（be） probably one of your favorite sports. Boys and girls in China love to swim. There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming. is 21 $$