八年级（上册） Unit 1—Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1—Topic 1 贵州英语KB 英语 1 教材词汇自测 单词与拓展 1.________（prep.）在……期间 during 2.________（prep.）对着；反对；倚；碰；撞 ★_____________反复拍打…… against beat against 3.______（n.）队，组 ★________________篮球队 ____________队长 ______________队员 team basketball team team leader team member 2 4._____（v.）获胜，赢得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）获胜者 win won winning winner 5.______（v.）加油；欢呼，喝彩 （n.）欢呼声，喝彩声 ★__________（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 __________为……加油 cheer cheer up cheer…on 3 6.________（n.）足球运动；足球；橄榄球 ★_____________踢足球 _______________足球运动员 football play football football player 7._________（v.& n.）练习；实践 ★__________________练习做某事 practice practice doing sth. 4 8._______（v.）更喜欢，宁愿（选择）（2023.37） →__________（过去式/过去分词） ★______________喜欢A胜过B _________________宁愿做某事 __________________________喜欢做A胜过做B ________________________________喜欢做A而不是做B prefer preferred prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 9._____（v.）划（船） （n.）一排，一行 ★__________连续几次地 row in a row 5 10.______（adv.）相当，很，十分 ★___________________许多 quite quite a lot（of…） 11._____（v.）加入，参加；连接 ★________参加；加入 _____________________和某人一起做某事 ____________加入……俱乐部 join join in join sb. in doing sth. join… club 12.______（v.）溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板） ★___________去滑冰 skate go skating 6 13._______（n.）网球 ★____________乒乓球 ____________打网球 tennis table tennis play tennis 14._______（n.）运动员；比赛者，选手；播放机 ★____________磁带播放机 player tape player 7 15._______（n.）梦想；梦 （v.）做梦 （adj.）理想的；完美的 →________________（过去式） →________________（过去分词） ★___________梦想的工作 ______________________梦到某人/某物 ____________________梦想做某事 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream job dream of/about sb./sth. dream of doing sth. 8 16.______（v.）成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________长大成人，成长 ____________种苹果 grow grew grown grow up grow apples 17._________（n.）科学家 scientist 18._______（n.）将来 ★_____________在将来；今后 future in the future 9 19._________（n.）乐手，音乐家，乐师 musician 20.______（n.）飞行员；驾驶员 pilot 21.___________（n.）男警察 →__________（pl.） policeman policemen 22._____________（n.）女警察 →_____________（pl.） policewoman policewomen 23._________（n.）邮递员，邮差 →_________（pl.） postman postmen 10 24.__________（n.）渔民；钓鱼的人 →__________（pl.） fisherman fishermen 25.______（v.& n.）跳跃 jump 26._______（v.）花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★_______________在某物上花费……（金钱/时间） _______________________花费……（金钱/时间）做某事 ____________________和某人共度时光 spend spent spend…on sth. spend…（in）doing sth. spend time with sb. 11 27.________（v.）锻炼 （n.）锻炼；练习 ★________________锻炼 _____________________做早操 _____________做……（学科）练习题 exercise do/take exercise do morning exercises do…exercises 28._________（n.）棒球 ★_____________打棒球 baseball play baseball 29._________（n.）周末 ★____________________________在周末 weekend on the weekend/on weekends 12 30._____（n.）部分；一些；片段 （v.）离开；分开 ★_____________参加，加入 _____________________________参与（做某事）；（在做某事中）发挥 作用 part take part in play a part （in doing sth.） 31._______（n.）健康；保健 health 13 32.________（adj.）健康的；健壮的 →_________（比较级）更健康的 →__________（最高级）最健康的 →_________（adv.）健康地；健壮地 →__________（adj.）不健康的；不健壮的 ★_____________健康食品 _________________保持健康 healthy healthier healthiest healthily unhealthy healthy food keep/stay healthy 33._________（adj.）流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 ★________________受……的欢迎 popular be popular with 14 34._______（n.）世界；地球 ★___________________________________全世界 _____________在世界上 world around the world/all over the world in the world 35.______（n.）心脏，心（2021.12） heart 15 36.____（adj.）健康的；适合的 （v.）（使）适合；安装 →______（比较级）更健康的；更适合的 →_______（最高级）最健康的；最适合的 →_________（过去式） →_________（过去分词） ★_________保持健康 __________对……适合 fit fitter fittest fit/fitted fit/fitted keep fit be fit for 37.________（n.）晚饭，晚餐 ★________________吃晚饭 supper eat/have supper 16 38.______（v.）（使）放松，轻松 →________（adj.）冷静的；镇静的 →_________（adj.）轻松的 relax relaxed relaxing 39.________（adj.）著名的 ★_______________因……而著名 ______________作为……而著名 ______________为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as be famous to 17 40.________（adj.）激动的，兴奋的 →_______（v.）（使）激动 →___________（n.）激动，令人激动的事 ★_________________对……感到激动 excited excite excitement be excited about 41.________（adj.）令人激动的，使人兴奋的 exciting 42._____（adj.）令人不愉快的；坏的 →_______（比较级）更差的；更糟的 →_______（最高级）最差的；最糟的 →_______（adv.）严重地；差；非常 ★____________对……有害 bad worse worst badly be bad for 18 43.______（v.）离开；把……留下，剩下 （n.）假期，休假 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★_____________落后 __________动身去……；前往 __________忽略；不提及 _______________让某人单独待一会儿 ______________________请一周假 leave left leaving leave behind leave for leave out leave sb. alone ask for a week's leave 19 44._____（n.）遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯 ★______________真遗憾，真可惜！ __________________真遗憾…… pity What a pity! It is a pity that… 20 短语归纳 1.___________去骑自行车 go cycling 2._____________对战 play against 3.___________去滑冰 go skating 4.____________划船 row a boat 5.___________谈论；讨论 talk about 6.rowing team 赛艇队 7._________________篮球运动员 basketball player 8.________________篮球比赛 basketball game 21 9.______________办公室职员 office worker 10.__________________爬山 mountain climbing 11.___________跳高 high jump 12.___________跳远 long jump 13.______________国家队 national team 14.____________擅长；精通 be good at 15.____________对……有益 be good for 16._______________________后天 the day after tomorrow 17._________到处，遍及 all over 22 翻译与句型 1.她打算在学校运动会里参加跳高和跳远。 She ___ ______ to take part in the high jump and the long jump in the school sports meeting. is going 2.你打算加入学校赛艇队吗？ _____ you ______ to join the school rowing team? Are going 3.你长大后打算成为什么？ _______ ____ you going to be when you grow up? What are 23 4.下周末这儿将有一场学校运动会。 There___ going to ____ a school sports meet next weekend. is be 5.你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是跑步？ _______ sport do you prefer, swimming ____ running? Which or 6.他们将后天前往日本去和日本国家队进行一场比赛。 They are________ ____ Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national game. leaving for 24 核心词汇攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the ________（win） of the dancing competition. winner 2.Life is full of the unexpected, so we need to hope for the best, but prepare for the _______（bad）. worst 25 3.The guide was patient enough. He spent much time _______（tell） us how to prepare for the trip. telling 4.If you want to keep your teeth ________（health）, you'd better not eat anything sweet at night. healthy 5.Nina is a little poor at German. I think she needs to practice ________ （read）German articles every day. reading 26 6.Neither of my parents can swim. They are going_________（learn） it this summer. to learn 7.[2023赤峰改编]Li Rao and I grow____ together and care about each other. up 8._______weekends, the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air. At/On 27 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of 1.____ most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 2.________（high） and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather 3.___________（condition） and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. the highest conditions 28 The 4._____（one） people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so 5.___ 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many 6._________（climb） risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want 7.____________（challenge） themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers 8._______（show） us that we should never give 9.____ trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that 10._________（human） can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. first in climbers to challenge shows up humans 29 $$