命题点5 There be句型-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题八 简单句 命题点5 There be句型 贵州英语 英语 1 （2022.53，句子翻译） 考点精讲 “There be+sb./sth.+地点状语.”表示“某人/某物在某地”。使用该句型时需注意： 1. 疑问形式 “There be句型”的疑问形式是把be动词提前到句首。如： Is there water in the bottle? 2 2. 否定形式 “There be句型”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not, not any或no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 3. be动词的单复数 be动词的单复数必须和其后所接的名词的数保持一致。当be动词后仅有一个单数名词或一个不可数名词时，be动词用单数；当be动词后仅有一个复数名词时，be动词用复数；当be动词后接两个或两个以上的并列名词时，be动词和邻近名词的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 3 4. 时态 “There be句型”可用于不同的时态，而且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。如： There will be/There is going to be a new film on Monday. There must be a mistake somewhere. 5. 答语 回答“Be+there+其他？”时，常用“Yes/No, there+be动词（not）.”。其中，be动词的数和时态与问句保持一致。如： —Was there a park in your city 20 years ago？ —Yes, there was. 4 注意 “There be句型”强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have表示所属关系，强调某人或某地有某物。“There be句型”不能和“have（有）”同时使用。如： There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon. （√） There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. （×） 5 考点精练 句子翻译 1.这个自然公园里生活着许多鸟类和小动物。 _______ ____ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. There are 2.下周一我们学校将举行英语演讲比赛。 There _____ ____ an English speech competition in our school next Monday. will be 6 3.我昨天没有看电视，因为电视上没有什么有趣的东西。 I didn't watch TV yesterday because ______ _______ anything interesting on it. there wasn't 4.下周六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将推迟比赛。 There ___ ______ to be a volleyball game next Saturday. If it rains, we'll have to put it off. is going 5.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市了。 _______ ___ still some milk and cakes in the fridge.We don't have to go to the supermarket today. There is 7 6.去年那条路上有两家超市。那时我经常和我妈妈去那里买蔬菜。 _______ ______ two supermarkets on that road last year. I often went there to buy vegetables with my mother at that time. There were 8 $$