八年级（上册）Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 八年级（上）Unit 4 贵州英语KB 英语 1 考点 1 辨析die，dead，death与dying（2023省一模44题）（Topic 1） Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 没有热带雨林，很多漂亮的植物和动物将会灭绝。（P85） 2 辨析 词性 含义及用法 die 动词 意为“死，死亡”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一 段时间的状语连用。 dead 形容词 意为“死的，无生命的”，用来作表语或定语，表示 状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达 “死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段” 或“died+时间段+ago”。 death 名词 意为“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语。 dying 形容词 意为“垂死的，将死的”，用来作定语或表语。 3 1.Lei Feng has been ______ （die） for many years, but his spirit encourages us all the time. dead 2.The _______ （die） of the old soldier made us sad. He made great contributions to our society. death 4 A. died B. dead C. die D. death E. dying I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy, and it was just like a family member to me. But it 3.___ from a car accident. When I saw the 4.___ dog, I felt so sad and couldn't help crying. It has been5.___ for five years so far. Whenever I think of its 6.___, I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. A E B D 5 考点 2 protect的用法（2023省一模40题）（Topic 1） But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 但现在，热带雨林越来越少，所以我们应该保护它们。（P85） protect（v.）保护→protection（n.）保护 6 7.Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________ （get） sick. getting 8.Environmental __________ （protect） groups have advised governments to develop laws for all ocean life. protection 7 考点 3 辨析information, news与message（Topic 3） It also helps us to find information much faster. 它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。（P97） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指在 阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来 中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information 获取一些信息 8 辨析 含义及用法 示例 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻；消 息”，指通过广播、电视、报纸 等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新 消息。 good/bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一条新闻 message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头 传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message （for sb.）（为某人）留/带口信 续表 9 A. information B. news C. notice D. message As the Internet and digital（数字的） technology become a bigger part of our life, more of our data becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy（隐私）. 10 Every search you make, service you use,9.___ you send and product you buy is part of your “digital footprint”. However, our data often travels farther than we realize. We don't even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without being allowed until the 10.___ on leaking （泄露） our data is reported in newspapers or on TV. People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing 11.___ online. As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. D B A 11 考点 4 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please（Review of Units 3-4） Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. 爱好可以带来快乐和知识。（P107） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴，愉快”，当他人感谢你的帮助时，你应 说“My pleasure.”；当别人请你帮忙，你乐意做时， 则应说“With pleasure.”。 pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰物。如： a pleasant day 愉快的一天 12 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的，满意的”，常用短语：be pleased with 对……感到满意/愉快。 please 动词 意为“使高兴，使满意”。please sb. 取悦某人；使某 人满意。 感叹词 意为“请”，用于客气地请求或吩咐。 续表 13 12.I had a _________ （pleasure） trip to Lijiang with my friends last weekend. We took many nice photos. pleasant 13.The lady was ________ （please） to see that her lost pet dog came back home again. pleased 14.If you can value what you have, you'll find your life is full of _________ （please）. pleasure 14 A. pleasant B. pleasure C. please D. pity E. pleased 15.We should live for ourselves instead of living to ___ others. C 16.Daisy was ___ with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as well as her. E 17.John and his classmates spent a ___ evening together. Everybody enjoyed chatting about the past. A 18.As long as we show love and care for others,the world will be full of happiness, peace and ___. B 15 1. 形容词的比较级和最高级［详见本书P87］ 2. 基本句型（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）［详见本书P57］ 16 $$