八年级（下）Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 单元基础早早练 八年级（下） Unit 1 四川英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.________（n.）问题; 事情 （v.）要紧; 有重大影响 ★___________________怎么了？/出什么事了？ _________________ 没关系。 matter What’s the matter? It doesn’t matter. 2._____（adj.）疼痛的; 酸痛的 3.__________（n.）头痛 ★_________________头痛 sore headache have a headache 2 4._____________（n.）胃痛; 腹痛 ★____________________胃痛 5._________（n.）胃; 腹部 6.__________（n.）牙痛 ★_________________牙痛 7._______（n.）咽喉; 喉咙 ★___________________咽喉痛 8.______（n.）发烧 ★______________________发（高）烧 stomachache have a stomachache stomach toothache have a toothache throat have a sore throat fever have a （high） fever 3 9._______（n.& v.）咳嗽 ★______________咳嗽 cough have a cough 10._____（n.）脚; 足 → _____（pl.） ★________步行 foot feet on foot 11.______（n.）颈; 脖子 neck 4 12. lie ①（v.）躺; 平躺; 存在; 处于 → ____（过去式） → _____（过去分词） → ______（现在分词） ★_________躺下 lay lain lying lie down 5 ②（v.）说谎 → _____（过去式/过去分词） → ______（现在分词） lied lying ③（n.）谎言 ★________________说谎 tell a lie/tell lies 6 13._____（v.& n.）放松; 休息 （n.）其余的部分 ★____________休息 rest have a rest 14. X-ray（n.）X射线; X光 15._______（n.）间歇; 休息 （v.）（使）破; 裂; 碎; 损坏 → _______（过去式） → ________（过去分词） → ________（adj.）破损的; 残缺的 break broke broken broken 7 ★ ____________发生故障 ______________ ____________________ ____________________________________________________ break down break out爆发 break up打碎; 破碎 take a break/take breaks/have a break/have breaks休息 8 16.______（v.）（使）疼痛; 受伤 → ______（过去式/过去分词） 17.__________（n.）乘客; 旅客 hurt hurt passenger 18. off （adv.& prep.）离开（某处）; 不工作; 从……去掉 ★ ________下车 ____________ get off cut off切除 9 19. onto （prep.）向; 朝 20.________（n.）问题; 苦恼 ★______________制造麻烦 __________________处于困境中 ________________惹上麻烦; 陷入困境 _____________________________ 在做某事方面有麻烦 trouble make trouble （be） in trouble get into trouble have trouble （in） doing sth. 21.____（v.）（用手或器具）击; 打 → ____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（现在分词） hit hit hitting 10 22._______（pron.）（she的反身代词）她自己 23._________（n.）绷带 （v.）用绷带包扎 24.______（v.）压; 挤; 按 → _________（n.）压力 25._____（adj.）生病的; 有病的 → _________（n.）疾病 26.______（n.）膝; 膝盖 herself bandage press pressure sick sickness knee 11 27.________（v.）呼吸 → _______（n.）呼吸, 呼气 28.__________（pron.）（we的反身代词）我们自己 29.________（n.）登山者; 攀登者 breathe breath ourselves climber 30._____（n.& v.）危险; 风险; 冒险 ★_____________________冒险 ______________某人冒着生命危险 _______________冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk one’s life risk doing sth. 12 31._________（n.）（交通）事故; 意外遭遇 ★____________偶然地; 意外地 32._________（n.）情况; 状况 33._____（=kilogram）（n.）千克; 公斤 34.______（n.）岩石; 摇滚乐 35.______（n.）刀 → _______（pl.） 36._______（n.）血 accident by accident situation kilo rock knife knives blood 13 37.______（v.）意思是; 打算; 意欲 → _______（过去式/过去分词） → _________（n.）意义; 意思 → ___________（adj.）有意义的 → ____________（adj.）毫无意义的; 意思不明确的 ★________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 14 38.____________（n.）重要性; 重要 → __________（adj.）重要的 39._________（n.）决定; 抉择 ★______________________________做决定 importance important decision make a decision/make decisions 40.________（n.& v.）限制; 约束; 管理 ★ ____________________掌管; 管理 ______________失控 control （be） in control of out of control 15 41.______（n.）勇气; 意志 42._______（n.）死; 死亡 → ______（adj.）死的; 失去生命的 43._______（n.）护士 spirit death dead nurse 16 短语归纳 动词短语 1.______________________________感冒/背疼/流鼻血 2._____________看牙医 3.______________________量体温 4.___________听起来像 have a cold/sore back/nosebleed see a dentist take one’s temperature sound like 17 5.____________再三考虑 6._________陷入; 参与 7._______________ 用尽; 耗尽 8.___________离开; 从……出来 9.________放弃 10.__________________ 用某物做某事 think twice get into run out （of） get out of give up use sth. to do sth. 18 介词短语 12._________________以同样的方式 13._________________使某人惊讶的是; 出乎某人的意料 14.________及时 15._______________________靠某人自己 16.________________________________左右为难; 进退两难 in the same way to one’s surprise in time by oneself/on one’s own between a rock and a hard place 形容词短语 11.________________对……感兴趣 be interested in 19 其他短语 17.___________________立即; 马上 right away/at once 20 写作积累 1. 他对爬山感兴趣。 _____________________________________ He is interested in mountain climbing. 2. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。 __________________________________________________ As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 21 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ. 补全单词 1. Jane was very thankful that a stranger came to help her when she was in t_______. 2. To keep safe, p__________ are required to stay in their seats and wear seat belts when the plane is taking off. rouble assengers 22 3. He stays calm even in difficult and dangerous s_________. 4. Don’t make a d_______ without thinking it over, or you may regret it later. 5. Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s s______ is still alive. 6. Every year, driving after drinking wine causes a lot of traffic a_________. ituations ecision pirit ccidents 23 Ⅱ.完成对话 A: Hello, Jenny! You look tired. Did you get a lot of work done today? B: Yes. Today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt 1.________ in P.E. class. A: I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? B: He was running under the hot sun and then he 2._____ sick and fell down. A: Oh, no. The 3._________ is really hot today. I haven’t even been outside. And what did you do for him? himself felt weather 24 B: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some 4._________ on it. Then I put a bandage on it. A: Was the cut serious? B: Not really. I also took his 5.____________. Luckily, he didn’t have a fever. I told him that he only needed to have a 6._____. A: What else happened? medicine temperature rest 25 B: One girl had a 7.__________. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat. He was 8._______ to the hospital by his parents to get an X-ray. But we don’t know the results yet. A: That sounds bad. I hope he is OK. 9.______ these events, I think you should organize a class meeting and stress the 10.____________ of safety. B: You’re right. I’ll do that next Monday. nosebleed taken After importance 26 Ⅲ.短文填空 a.基础攻关 knife hit stomach lie importance break neck 1. Tom with his brother often fixes the _______ bikes for free for the old people. 2. For the children’s safety, you should put those ______ in a safe place. broken knives 27 3. Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid forgetting __________ knowledge. 4. I like ______ on the grass on a summer evening staring at the sky. 5. I have a ____________. I don’t feel like eating anything. important lying stomachache 28 b.语篇提升 [2023重庆改编] person tell sudden little hurt rest try explain headache danger drink throat After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your 1.____________, you will feel so good. However, you are often 2._____ not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? throat（s） told 29 Cold water is said to slow down a 3._________ digestion（消化）. Having cold water or cold drink makes your body’s temperature low. Cold water causes your blood vessels（血管） to become narrower. So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your temperature back to normal. At the same time, 4._____ energy is used for digestion. person’s less 30 Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone 5._________ poured cold water into this pot, what would happen? Doing this would be 6.___________. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is like adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way 7.___________ why drinking cold water during meals may be a bad idea. If you cannot control your urge（冲动） to do so, 8._________ water at room temperature is a better choice. suddenly dangerous to explain drinking 31 Traditional Chinese medicine suggests 9._______ to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes 10.___________. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future they can give us more helpful information. trying headaches 32 $$