七年级（下）Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 单元基础早早练 七年级（下） Unit 4 四川英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. _____（n.）规则; 规章 ★ ____________校规 ____________家规 rule school rules family rules 2._______（v.）到达 ★ __________到达（后接小地方, 如：____________________到达机场） __________到达（后接大地方, 如：_________________到达北京） arrive arrive at arrive at the airport arrive in arrive in Beijing 2 3._____（n.）大厅; 礼堂 ★___________餐厅 4.______（v.）听; 倾听 → ________（n.）听众; 倾听者 ★_________听…… hall dining hall listen listener listen to 5.______（v.& n.）打架; 战斗 → _______（过去式/过去分词） ★ _____________与……作斗争 _________为……而战 fight fought fight against fight for 3 6.______（adj.）抱歉的; 难过的; 惋惜的 ★ _____________为……感到抱歉 ___________________ 做某事感到很抱歉 sorry be sorry for be sorry to do sth. 7.________（adv.）在外面 （adj.）外面的 → _______（反义词）在里面; 里面的 outside inside 8.______（v.）穿; 戴 → ______（过去式） → ______（过去分词） ★_____________戴眼镜 wear wore worn wear glasses 4 9.__________（adj.）重要的 → ________________（比较级） → ___________________（最高级） → ____________（n.）重要性; 重要 ★___________________________________ （对某人来说）做某事是重要 的。 important more important the most important importance It’s important （for sb.） to do sth. 5 10.______（v.）带来; 取来 → _________（过去式/过去分词） ★ __________使显现; 使表现出 ____________恢复; 使想起; 归还 _____________________________ 把某物带给某人 _________________ 把某物带到某地 bring brought bring out bring back bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb. bring sth. to sp. 11._________（n.）校服; 制服 ★_______________校服 uniform school uniform 6 12.______（adj.）安静的 → ________（adv.）轻声地; 轻柔地; 安静地 ★___________保持安静 quiet quietly keep quiet 13._____（adv.）外出 ★________外出（娱乐） 14._________（v.& n.）练习 ★__________________ 练习做某事 out go out practice practice doing sth. 7 15._____（n.）碟; 盘 → _______（pl.） ★______________清洗餐具 dish dishes do the dishes 16. before（prep.& conj.）在……以前 （adv.）以前 17.______（adj.）脏的 → _______（比较级）更脏的 → ________（最高级）最脏的 → ______（反义词）干净的 dirty dirtier dirtiest clean 8 18.________（n.）厨房 19.______（adj.& pron.）更多（的） 20.______（adj.）吵闹的 kitchen more noisy 21.______（v.）放松; 休息 → ________（adj.）放松的; 自在的 → _________（adj.）轻松的; 令人放松的 relax relaxed relaxing 9 22.______（v.）读; 阅读 → ______（过去式/过去分词） → _______（n.）读者 read read reader 23.________（adj.）非常讨厌的; 可怕的 → ________（adv.）可怕地; 非常讨厌地; 非常; 很 terrible terribly 24._____（v.）感受; 觉得 → _____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（n.）感觉; 感触 feel felt feeling 10 25.______（adj.）严格的; 严厉的 ★ _________________ 对某人要求严格 _____________________ 在某事上要求严格 strict be strict with sb. be strict in/about sth. 26.___________（v.）记住; 记起 → _______（反义词）忘记; 遗忘 ★ ____________________记得去做某事（未做） ____________________记得做过某事（已做） remember forget remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 11 27._______（v.）遵循; 跟随 → __________（adj.）接下来的; 下面的 ★________________遵守规则 follow following follow the rules 28._____（n.）幸运; 运气 → ______（adj.）幸运的 → ________（adv.）幸运地; 好运地 → _________（adj.）不幸的; 不吉利的 → __________（adv.）不幸地; 不吉利地 luck lucky luckily unlucky unluckily 12 29.______（v.）保持; 保留; 饲养 → ______（过去式/过去分词） → _______（n.）饲养员; 保管人 ★ ________________远离…… _____________________（使某人/某物）保持某种状态（如： ______________________保持你的房间干净） ___________________________ （让某人/某物）持续做某事 ________________________ 阻止某人做某事 keep kept keeper keep away from keep （sb./sth.）+adj. keep your room clean keep （sb./sth.） doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 30._____（n.）头发; 毛发 hair 13 31.______（v.）学习; 学会 → _______________（过去式/过去分词） → ____________（过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________向……学习 _________________________ 学习（如何）做某事 learn learned/learned learnt/learnt learn from learn （how） to do sth. 14 短语归纳 动词短语 1._______________________见朋友 2.________________铺床 3.____________考虑; 思考 see a friend/see friends make one’s bed think about 介词短语 4._________准时 5.________在课堂上 on time in class 15 形容词短语 6.___________迟到 be late for 其他短语 7.________必须; 不得不 8.__________太多（后接可数名词复数） have to too many 16 写作积累 1. 这是一所很棒的学校, 但是这里有很多规则。 _________________________________________________ This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules. 2. 我们不能在教室或走廊里听音乐。 ____________________________________________________ We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 3. 在学校最好穿校服。 ________________________________________________ It’s best to wear the school uniform at the school. 17 4. 我们也必须在图书馆里保持安静。 _______________________________________ We also have to be quiet in the library. 5. 莫莉到家时必须先做她的家庭作业。 ______________________________________________________ Molly must do her homework first when she gets home. 6. 周末我也不能放松, 因为我必须学习弹钢琴。 ________________________________________________________________ ________ I can’t relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano. 18 7. 父母和学校有时候都会很严格, 但是记住, 他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________ Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 19 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ. 补全单词 1. During the interview, you will be asked questions in English. You need to p______ from now on. 2. Look! The traffic is t______ during rush hours. So you should drive carefully. ractice errible 20 3. The teacher told us not to run in the h_______ because it’s too dangerous. 4. If you l_____ to the speech this afternoon, you will learn more about health. 5. The manager was so s____ that he always made his men carry out his order at once. 6. Our country has made great progress in the f____ for blue skies and clear waters. allways isten trict ight 21 Ⅱ.完成对话 A: Hi, I’m John. It is my first day at school. B: Hi, John. I’m Lisa. Nice to meet you. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules for us to 1._______. A: Really? Could you tell me something about the school 2.______? B: Sure. First, don’t be late for class. We must be on time. And don’t 3.______ or run in the hallways. A: My house is close to the school so I’m sure I won’t be late for school. But I can’t 4._________ not to break the second rule. Can we eat food in the classroom? follow rules shout promise 22 B: No, we can’t. We must create a clean and comfortable 5._____________ for our study. A: OK, I’ll remember that. What 6._____? B: Remember to wear your school 7._________ on school days. If you don’t, the teachers on duty at the gate won’t let you in. A: I see. When do we have to use our student ID cards? environment else uniform 23 B: When you go to the library, you should take it. If you forget to bring it with you, the 8.__________ won’t let you in and of course you can’t 9.________ any books. A: Is there anything you think the most important at this school? B: Try to work hard at all your 10._________. A: Thank you for telling me these. librarians borrow subjects 24 Ⅲ. 短文填空 a. 基础攻关 bring turn quiet dish feel listen relax important read keep luck protect 1. Judy is a good _______, and she enjoys listening to other people sharing stories in silence. 2. Schools should help parents realize the ___________ of family education. listener importance 25 3. You can enjoy your time _______ at this small coffee shop by reading or relaxing. 4. _______, we got to the train station in time and didn’t miss the train. 5. The film is quite wonderful, and we feel _______ after seeing it. 6. The news reports that colors do have the power to change our _______ and moods. 7. I remember _______ off the light, but the light was still on when I got home. quietly Luckily relaxed feelings turning 26 8. We need to learn __________ ourselves outside, especially when we are outside at night. 9. I’m very lucky because my hobby has ________ me pleasure and success. 10. My father _____ his promise to take me to the zoo although he was very busy. to protect brought kept 27 b. 语篇提升 safe stay little close wear activity warn they outside accident remember follow Following traffic laws is a simple action to prevent accidents. When everyone is following the rules, the road is more organized and safer. Here are a few tips on how 1.________ safe on the road. Follow the street signs. Whether it is a stop sign, a speed sign, or a 2._________ sign, it is always important that you should follow and react （做出回应） to these signs. They are placed there for the 3._______ of the people on the road. to stay warning safety 28 Use the two seconds rule. There is no need to follow the driver in front of you 4._______. This is a usual cause of accidents. The person that was driving too close is usually supposed to be responsible. Make sure that you are at 5.______ two seconds away from the car in front of you. Focus on driving. People focusing on other 6._________ while driving, such as texting and talking to a passenger can cause 7.__________ on the road. The drivers should have 8.______ eyes on the road while driving. closely least activities accidents their The most common traffic violations（违章） include speeding, driving after drinking and not 9.__________ street signs. Many people don’t follow these rules. Therefore, it is important 10._____________ to follow the traffic rules and be careful when we walk on the road. following to remember $$