七年级（下）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 单元基础早早练 七年级（下） Unit 3 四川英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）火车 （v.）训练; 培训 ★__________________________________乘火车 train by train/take a train/take the train 2._____（n.）公共汽车 → ______（pl.） ★______________________________乘公共汽车 bus buses by bus/take a bus/take the bus 2 3.________（n.）地铁 ★___________________________乘地铁 subway take the subway/by subway 4._____（v.）骑 （n.）旅程; 供乘骑的游乐设施 → ______（过去式） → _______（过去分词） → _______（现在分词） ★_______________捎某人一程 ride rode ridden riding give sb. a ride 5._____（n.）自行车 ★____________骑自行车 bike ride a bike 3 6. 数词 基数词 序数词 sixty 六十 ________第六十 seventy 七十 __________第七十 eighty 八十 _________第八十 ninety 九十 _________第九十 hundred 一百 【注意：____________成百上千的】 ___________第一百 sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundreds of hundredth 4 7.________（n.）分钟 minute 8.____（adv.& adj.）远; 远的 → _______________（比较级）更远; 更远的 → ________________（最高级）最远; 最远的 ★________________离……远 far farther/further farthest/furthest （be） far from 9.__________（=kilometre）（abbr. km）（n.）千米; 公里 10._____（adj.）新的; 刚出现的 → ____（反义词）旧的 kilometer new old 5 11.______（adj.）每一; 每个 ★___________每天 every every day 12. by（prep.）（表示方式）乘（交通工具） ★__________________________________骑自行车/乘小船/乘公共汽车/乘 小汽车/坐飞机/乘船/乘火车 by bike/boat/bus/car/plane/ship/train 13.______（v.）开车; 迫使 → _______（过去式） → _______（过去分词） → _______（n.）司机 drive drove driven driver 6 14.____（n.）小汽车; 轿车 car 15._____（v.）居住; 生活 → ______（adj.）活着; 有生气的 → ______（adj.）生气勃勃的; （色彩）鲜艳的 live alive lively 7 16._____（n.）车站; 停止 （v.）停止; 阻止 → ________（过去式/过去分词） → _________（现在分词） ★_______________ 停止做某事（停止正在做的事） _______________ 停下来去做另一件事 ___________________________ 阻止某人做某事 stop stopped stopping stop doing sth. stop to do sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 8 17.______（v.）横过; 越过 → _________（n.）十字路口 → _______（prep.）过; 穿过 cross crossing across 18.______（n.）河; 江 river 19._______（adj.& pron.）许多（修饰可数名词复数） → ______（比较级）更多 → ______（最高级）最多 many more most 9 20._______（n.）村庄; 村镇 21.________（n.）村民 22. between（prep.）介于……之间 ★________________ 在……和……之间 23._______（n.）桥 24.______（n.）小船 25._________（n.）索道 village villager between…and… bridge boat ropeway 10 26. year（n.）年; 岁 ★数字+year（s）+old ……岁（如：____________两岁） 2 years old 27._______（adj.）害怕; 畏惧 ★________________________害怕某物/做某事 ____________________不敢做某事 afraid be afraid of（doing）sth. be afraid to do sth. 11 28._____（prep.）像; 怎么样 （v.）喜欢; 喜爱 → _______（反义词）不像 → ____________（反义词）不喜欢 ★____________________喜欢做某事 _______________________某人/某物是什么样的？ like unlike dislike/hate like doing/to do sth. What be sb./sth. like？ 12 29.______（v.）离开; 留下 （n.） 假期; 休假 → ________（现在分词） → _____（过去式/过去分词） ★__________启程去…… __________忽略; 不提及 _______________让某人单独待一会儿 ______________________请一周假 leave leaving left leave for leave out leave sb. alone ask for a week’s leave 13 30._______（n.）梦想; 睡梦 （v.）做梦 → ________________（过去式） → ________________（过去分词） ★__________________________ 梦想做某事 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of /about doing sth. 31._____（adj.）真的; 符合事实的 → ______（n.）实情; 事实 → ______（adv.）真正; 确实 ★___________实现; 成为现实 true truth truly come true 14 短语归纳 动词短语 1._______到达 2._________认为; 想起 ★____________________________________________你觉得……怎么样? 3._______________过河; 渡江 4._________________乘索道 get to think of What do you think of…?/How do you like…? cross the river go on a ropeway 15 写作积累 1. 乘公共汽车到那里大约花费40分钟。 _____________________________________________ It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus. 2. 公共汽车旅程从不无聊, 因为我总是和我同学说话。 ________________________________________________________________ The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates. 3. 对学生来说路上有太多的快车, 因此过马路要小心。 There are too many fast cars on the street for students. So be careful when crossing the road. _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 4. 地球是我们的母亲。保护她是我们的责任。 The earth is our mother. It is our responsibility to protect her. ____________________________________________________________ 16 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ. 补全单词 1. In China, you can go almost everywhere by t____. It’s quite convenient. 2. A new s______ line will begin to offer service in our city at the end of next year. rain ubway 17 3. It’s good for your eyes to look out at green trees for a m_____ after doing your work for a long time. 4. Walk less than ten k_________ at a time, or it may hurt your knees. 5. Some climbers have d_____________ of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time. inute ilometers reamed/reamt 18 Ⅱ.完成对话 A: You always get to office very early. How do you go to work? B: My home is only five kilometers away from the office, so I usually 1._____ my bike. Which form of transport do you 2._______ to use? A: I drive my car. There are just too 3._______ cars on the road during the rush hour. I was stuck in a traffic jam and I was late today. B: I think we should 4.___________ people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution and 5.______ some traffic problems. A: I agree, but I find it 6._________ to stop using my car. It’s convenient. ride prefer many discourage cause difficult 19 B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so 7._________ to the environment. More people are riding their bikes because they are being encouraged to lead a 8.________ lifestyle. A: Do you use a car? B: No. I used to have one. But I have sold it because I found I didn’t really need it. A: Does it save you a lot of money after selling the car? harmful healthy 20 B: Yeah. Every month, I spend 9.__________ of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. But without a car, all that money is saved. A: If you got to office by bike every day 10.________ of by car, you will get lots of exercise, too! B: That’s true. hundreds instead 21 Ⅲ.短文填空 a.基础攻关 offer bridge far live true village between 1. Some of adults in that village went to evening schools for a ________ education. 2. The young are often compared to the rising sun because they are very ______ and active. further lively 22 3. Mr. White lives alone in a village. The _________ are all friendly to him, so he doesn’t feel lonely. 4. How wonderful the words are! The writer is ______ talented in writing this kind of book. 5. Restaurants must stop _________ free plastic bags in Beijing unless customers ask for them. villagers truly offering 23 b.语篇提升 ride car pack bike leave travel stop bicycle healthy time by boat More and more people like 1._________ and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million 2._____ on roads worldwide today. 3.______ can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! bicycling cars Bikes 24 4.________ a bicycle can bring you anywhere around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. 5._________ and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and benefit（受益） from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Riding Stopping 25 Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be 6.________ in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information 7.____ getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to 8.__________________. packed by travelers/travellers 26 Health Benefits of Bicycling： ●It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three 9.______ a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. ●Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self- confident. ●Bicycling is 10._________ than driving. times healthier 27 $$