Unit 4 知识点归纳 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 4 知识点 1. read （n.）读物 some good reads 一些好的读物 （v.）阅读 read-read-read read magazines \ newspapers 看杂志\看报纸 reader (n.) 读者receive a letter from a reader 收到了来自读者的一封信 reading (n.) 阅读do some reading 阅读 2. what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎样做 what to do with sth 怎样处理 =how to deal with sth怎样处理 3. cook (v.) 煮cook meals做饭 (n.) 厨师He is a good cook.他是个好厨师。 cooker (n.) 厨具rice cooker 电饭煲 cooking (n)烹饪 be good at cooking擅长烹饪 4. Germany (n.) 德国 live in Germany 住在德国 German (n.) 德国人 many Germans (以man结尾，+s的还有：Romans; humans; walkmans) 德语 speak German说德语 (adj.) 德国的 a German car一辆德国车 5. spare (adj.) 空闲的in one’s spare time=in one’s free time 在某人的空余时间 多余的Do you have a spare ticket? 你有多余的票吗？ 6. French (adj.) 法国的 Hugo （雨果）was a French writer. 雨果是一位法国的作家。 (n.) 法语 speak French说法语 法国人 = Frenchman France (n.) 法国in France 在法国 come/be from France 来自法国 7. touch (vt.) 感动，触动His story touched me. 他的故事感动了我。 = I was touched by the story. 触摸Don’t touch tigers.不要摸老虎。 (n.) 触摸the sense of touch触感 keep in touch with … 与…保持联系 8. against （prep.）①紧靠The desk is against the wall. 桌子靠墙放着。 put the ladder against the wall 将梯子靠墙放置 ②碰，撞crash against the rocks触礁 ③反对be against sth \ be against doing sth 反对某事 \ 反对做某事 do something against the law 做违法的事 9. be tired out 筋疲力尽You must be tired out after a hard day’s work. 一天辛苦工作之后，你一定累坏了。 be tired of…. 厌烦…. I’m tired of the weather there. 我厌倦那儿的天气。 10. much = a great deal of + 不可数名词 many = a large number of = an army of… + 可数名词 a lot of = lots of = plenty of… + 可数 \ 不可数名词 11. by bus乘坐公交车 by the river在河边 by sb由…做的 by doing sth 通过做某事的方式 by the end of the year截止到年底为止 by the way顺便说一下 12. rise (vi.) 升起The sun rises in the east.太阳从东边升起。 raise (vt.) 募集raise money for sb为某人募集钱 饲养raise cows养牛 升起raise the national flag升国旗 13. shout at sb骂人 shout to sb 喊某人 14. try (n.) 尝试have a try (v.) try to do sth 为达目的而努力 try doing sth 只是一种新的尝试 15. man