八年级（上册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 5~6 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空 The number of some wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. And many people are trying their best to save these endangered（濒危的）. .1. .. So what would you do to help save them? How about raising money and telling people about them? That's what Addy Barrett did to help . .2. . mountain gorillas（大猩猩）. For years, people have harmed mountain gorillas' . .3. .. As a result, many of them become homeless and they have a little food to eat. Now there are only about 1,000 of them in the world. When the 14-year-old girl from the USA . .4. . this, she wanted to help. 2 Barrett set up her organization Gorilla Heroes. She . .5. . different activities to collect money. One . .6. . was called the “Pie Face Challenge”. She made Gorilla Heroes T-shirts . .7. . her grandpa. Each time someone bought a T-shirt, Barrett filmed herself getting “pied”. It means someone threw a plate of cream at . .8. . face. It's a way of playing jokes. So far, Barrett has got 4, 500 dollars. She . .9. . gave away all the money to groups that help protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these . .10. . animals. They even can do simple things like humans,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “No one is too young to make a difference.” 1.( ) A. animals B. plants C. trees 【解析】 根据第一句“The number of some wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，此处是表示人们在尽力拯救濒危动物。 2.( ) A. face B. protect C. cover 【解析】 根据上一句“How about raising money and telling people about them?”和空前“That’s what Addy Barrett did to help”可知，此处表示Barrett帮助保护山地大猩猩。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. home B. society C. address 【解析】 根据下一句“many of them become homeless”可知，此处表示人类损害了山地大猩猩的家园。 4.( ) A. wrote down B. learned about C. lived on 【解析】 分析句意及选项可知此处表示 “当这个来自美国的14岁女孩得知这件事时”。learned about了解；得知，符合语境。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. celebrated B. avoided C. held 【解析】 根据空后“different activities to collect money”可知，此处表示她举办了不同的活动来筹钱。 6.( ) A. activity B. report C. result 【解析】 根据上一句“different activities to collect money.”可知，此处列举她举办的其中一个活动。 √ √ 6 7.( ) A. for B. with C. about 【解析】 分析句意并结合选项可知，此处表示她和她爷爷创办了“大猩猩T恤”这一品牌。 8.( ) A. your B. her C. his 【解析】 根据上文“She made…”可知Barrett是一名女孩。此处应用“her”。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. kindly B. sadly C. easily 【解析】 根据空后“gave away all the money to groups that help protect gorillas”可知，此处表示Barrett好心地捐赠了所有钱来保护山地大猩猩。 10.( ) A. free B. high C. clever 【解析】 根据下一句“They even can do simple things like humans”可知，此处表示大猩猩是聪明的动物，能像人类一样做简单的事情。 √ √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的女生Barrett举办了一些活动筹钱帮助拯救濒危动物——山地大猩猩。 9 二、阅读理解（2023赤峰改编） There are lots of ways to enjoy birds. You can watch them on your own, with your friends or join a group of bird fans. You can draw them, take photos of them, and help to look after them. It is called birdwatching. Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasons. In spring, you look out for birds starting to make their nests（巢）. You can also see baby birds from their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of the easiest to watch. In summer, get to know the 10 young birds in your local area. How many are there? How do they look different from their parents? Summer is a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds. It may be crowded, noisy and smelly, but you will surely see some amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate. They spend the summer in one part of the world, laying eggs and raising their baby birds. Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter. During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat. When watching birds, don't get too close, and keep away from their nests. Don't drop litter, or pick or harm any plants. 1.Which is a good season to visit seabirds? ___ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第九句“Summer is a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds.”可知夏天是去看海鸟的好时机。 2.What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese? ___ A. 迁徙 B. 生产 C. 打猎 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后文“Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter.”可知，到了秋天，这些鸟儿要飞往世界的另一端过冬。据此推测，该词意为“迁徙”。 √ √ 12 3.How can we watch out for birds in cold winter?___ A. By taking photos of the birds. B. By watching birds make nests. C. By putting out water and food. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，冬天观鸟的方式是给鸟投放食物和水。 √ 13 4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ___ A. Birdwatching Through the Year B. Creating a Better Bird Home C. Feeding Young Birds in the Forest 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一年四季观鸟的一些方式，可知本文的标题应为“全年观鸟”。 √ 14 5.In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? ___ A. Health. B. Business. C. Nature. 【解析】 文章出处题。结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了观鸟的方式，与自然相关。因此我们可能在报纸的自然版块读到本文。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一年中几种文明观鸟的方式及其注意事项。 15 三、选词填空 badly start with much special part raise danger country we Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us 1.______ food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Unluckily, we don't always value this. Many animals are in 2.________ because of our action. Millions of animals in the world are 3._______ treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） our lives”. with danger badly 16 World Animal Day 4.________ in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay 5.___________ attention to the protection of wild animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most 6.__________ around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers 7.______ money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize 8._______ events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show 9.____ how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take 10._____, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. started much/more countries raise special us part 1.______ with 【解析】 provide sb with sth 为固定搭配，故填with。 2.________ danger 【解析】 结合句意及备选词可知，此处表示：由于我们的行为，许多动物处于危险之中。结合备选词可知，danger符合语境。 in danger 处于危险中。 18 3._______ badly 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。根据上文及备选词可知，此处意为：世界上数以百万计的动物受到虐待。badly符合语境。 4.________ started 【解析】 分析句子结构可知空处为动词，再结合语境和备选词可知，此处意为：世界动物日开始于1931年意大利的佛罗伦萨。句中时间状语表示过去，故填start的过去式。 19 5.___________ much/more 【解析】 结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：它使我们（更加）重视保护世界各地的野生动物。much/more符合语境。 6.__________ countries 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语。根据空后“around the world”可知此处指的是世界上大多数国家，且空前有most修饰，故填countries。 20 7.______ raise 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。结合语境和备选词可知，raise符合语境。raise money筹钱。 8._______ special 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。结合语境和备选词可知，special符合语境。意为：博物馆和动物园组织特殊的活动。 21 9.____ us 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语。且根据空后“how we”可知，we符合语境。动词后应用宾格形式“us”。 10._____ part 【解析】 根据句意“如果你想参加的话”，再结合备选词可知，part符合语境。take part参加，加入。 22 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物是我们的朋友。世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性,并告诉我们如何为保护动物做出贡献。 23 四、书面表达（2023南宁初中毕业班适应性测试） “保护野生动物，与大自然和谐相处”是每个地球人应尽的义务。假如你叫李华，你想要成为Wildlife Protection Club的一名志愿者，为保护野生动物做一些事情。请你根据以下写作要点，给负责人Mr Brown写封信介绍自己。 个人信息 年龄、性格 个人优势 1. 爱好广泛。 2.理解保护野生动物的重要性。 3.你能为俱乐部做的事情。 24 注意： 1.内容必须包括所给要点,可适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯； 2.字数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.文中不能出现题目要点以外的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分。 参考词汇： importance（n.重要性），take action（采取行动）, destroy（v. 毁林） 25 Dear Mr. Brown, I hear that the Wildlife Protection Club is choosing volunteers. _____ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I really want to join the club. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua and I'm 15 years old. I'm patient with animals and I love them a lot. I think I'm the right person for the club. To begin with, I am very interested in science and geography. What's more, I know the importance of protecting animals. As their homes are destroyed or polluted, they are now in danger. It's time for us to take action to protect them, or they will disappear one day. 26 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I'll be very happy if I'm accepted. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua I can take part in the club's activities after school. For example, I can draw pictures and make posters to help more people realize the importance of animal protection. Besides, I can also make a speech in public if necessary. 27 $$