八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空 Oleita, an African-American student, lives in Detroit, US. She thinks she may find the way to solve two of her country's problems: litter and poorness. It's called the Chip Bag Project. She is asking chip lovers for . .1. .. Instead of throwing empty chip bags into the waste bin, she decides to . .2. . them. So she is going to turn them into sleeping bags . .3. . the homeless. Chip eaters . .4. . their bags at two places in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer-helpers collect them. . .5. . they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they open them, lay them 2 flat（平的）, and iron（烫平） them together. They use padding（内衬） from . .6. . coats to fill theinsides. It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on the . .7. . of single-serve or family use. The result is a sleeping bag that is waterproof（防水的）, lightweight, and . .8. . to carry around. The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and . .9. . 110 sleeping bags since its start in 2020. . . .10. ., it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that's only half the goal for Oleita. “We are making an effect not onlysocially, but environmentally,” she says. 1.( ) A. help B. cost C. money 【解析】 根据后文可知重复使用空薯片袋子,因此是向薯片爱好者寻求帮助。 2.( ) A. dig B. reuse C. produce 【解析】 根据“So she is going to turn them into sleeping bags”可知是把空薯片袋子变成睡袋，因此,此处是指循环利用薯片袋。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. at B. with C. for 【解析】 结合语境和选项可知，此处指把空薯片袋子做成睡袋给无家可归的人。 4.( ) A. set up B. turn off C. throw away 【解析】 根据“where Oleita and her volunteer-helpers collect them”并结合选项可知，此处指Oleita和她的志愿者助手收集吃薯片的人扔掉的袋子。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. While B. After C. Before 【解析】 根据前后分句语境可知，此处指在肥皂热水中清洁薯片袋后，他们才打开它们。 6.( ) A. serious B. nice C. old 【解析】 根据空后“coats to fill the insides”并结合选项可知，此处指他们用旧外套的内衬来填充袋子里面。 √ √ 6 7.( ) A. shape B. size C. survey 【解析】 根据single-serve or family use可知，睡袋分为单人服务和家庭使用，因此是和尺寸有关系。 8.( ) A. hard B. empty C. easy 【解析】 根据“a sleeping bag that is waterproof, lightweight”可知,睡袋防水、轻便且易携带。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. made B. sold C. served 【解析】 根据“So she is going to turn them into sleeping bags”可知，此处指薯片袋项目已制作了110个睡袋。 10.( ) A. Carelessly B. Certainly C. Wisely 【解析】 根据“it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags”可知筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单，因此这是理所当然的。 √ √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位非裔美国学生为解决国家的贫困和垃圾，用扔掉的薯片袋制作睡袋来帮助无家可归的人。 9 二、阅读理解（2023福建改编） In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms（媒体平台）. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered（注册） as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately（立刻） took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. 10 In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spentabout 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They've drawn the attention of both the adults and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about1,800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1.What is Li Jin trying hard to protect?___ A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The animals on the Sanya River. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大的努力。 √ 13 2.How many people join in Li Jin's volunteer service center?___ A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，1170人加入了他的志愿者服务中心。 √ 14 3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?___ A. Millions of people join in Li Jin's activities. B. Members in Li Jin's service center get paid. C. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，李金制作的一些视频被上百万人观看，故推测视频很成功。 √ 15 4.Which of the following words could be best used to describe Li Jin?___ A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，2021年4月，他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心，有1170名注册会员参加活动，不收取任何费用。并结合最后一段李金对自己志愿工作的看法可推知李金是意志坚定而又无私的人。 √ 16 5.What is the passage mainly about? ___ A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因志愿工作而受到赞扬的英雄——李金。 √ 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李金在过去九年中为保护海南三亚市的水域所做出的努力，而且他还通过新媒体平台传播环保知识。 18 三、选词填空 hold sun their walk however environment money close own park Environmental protection is especially important nowadays, and it is a need for everyone. Edgar McGregor, an American man, cares about the 1._____________ in his own way. After learning that the 34th Summer Olympic Games will be 2._____ in Los Angeles in 2028, Edgar decided to clean up Eaton Canyon, a nature park in southern California. “It will be a shame of the United States if there is so much litter,” he said. environment held 19 The reason why Edgar chose this park is that it is 3.______ to his home. He only needs to 4.______there. At first, he thought it would take him only several 5._______ days to pick up litter there.6._________, it turned out to be nearly two years! Through sun, snow, and high winds, he picked up litter in the park for at least one hour every day. He checked every corner of the park like checking his 7._____ house. Edgar regularly posted the progress that he made in cleaning up the park online. He has more than 17,000 followers and many of them started to clean up parks near 8.______homes as well. Thanks to Edgar's work, Eaton Canyon is now free of waste. close walk sunny However own their Edgar says his job is far from over. He is turning his attention to new 9._______. What's more, he sold all the recyclables he found and donated（捐赠） the 10_______ about ＄30 every two to three weeks to charity. parks money 1._____________ environment 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据“Environmental protection is especially important nowadays”并结合备选词可知，此处指Edgar McGregor以自己的方式关爱环境。 2._____ held 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。主语是动作的承受者,此处用被动语态。故填hold的过去分词held。 22 3.______ close 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指Edgar选择这个公园的原因是它离他家很近。 4.______ walk 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。根据上句可知这个公园离家近。结合备选词可知，此处指Edgar只需要走到那里。walk符合语境。 23 5._______ sunny 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指Edgar刚开始以为在那里捡垃圾只需要几个阳光明媚的日子。此处应用形容词修饰名词“days”,故填sun的形容词形式。 6._________ However 【解析】 根据“it turned out to be nearly two years”可知，此处表示转折，即“然而，结果却几乎是两年时间。”however符合语境。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。 24 7._____ own 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指Edgar检查公园的每个角落，就像检查自己的房子一样。own符合语境。 8.______ their 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指Edgar的许多粉丝也开始清理他们家附近的公园。their符合语境。 25 9._______ parks 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指Edgar正在把注意力转向新公园。故填park的复数形式。 10._______ money 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据空后“about ＄30”可知，此处指Edgar每两到三周就把他找到的所有可回收物品卖掉的钱,大约30美元捐给慈善机构。money符合语境。 26 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了环境保护是当今最重要的事情，Edgar McGregor一直在家附近的小公园里面捡垃圾，为环保贡献自己的一份力量。 27 四、书面表达 水是生命之源。人人都要爱护和节约水资源。现校英文期刊以“Save water, save our life”为题向大家征稿。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.生活中浪费水的现象； 2. 节约用水的理由； 3. 节约用水的建议。 28 注意： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使，行文连贯; 2.文中不要出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。 参考词汇：waste water（浪费水）resource（n.资源）， awareness（n.意识）,poster（n.海报） 29 As we all know, water is life. _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ________________ Everyone should play a part in saving water and everything starts from now! However, there are still many people wasting water in daily life. For example, they always keep the water running when doing some washing or doing some dishes. People can't live without water and plants will die without water. So we must take action to save and reuse water. First, put up posters to let people know the importance of water. Second, we should try our best to use less water if necessary in our daily life. What's more, we should call on the people around us to save water together. 30 $$