八年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空（2023南充改编） I believe almost every student knows about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among . .1. .. Even if I am an adult now, the book is . .2. . one of my favorites. I have . .3. . an important lesson from Tom Sawyer after re-reading it. In our daily life, we are often given some boring or tiring . .4. .. What's in your mind when your mother . .5. . you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have. 2 Tom Sawyer had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence（篱笆）. Tom was doing his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ . .6. .” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom's words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a . .7. . to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about . .8. . but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is. .9. .. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don't complain, . .10. . you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1.( ) A. guides B. rulers C. kids 【解析】 根据下句“Even if I am an adult now”并结合选项可知，此处指这本书很有趣，很受孩子的欢迎。 2.( ) A. just B. still C. even 【解析】 分析句意并结合选项可知，此处指即使“我”现在是一个成年人，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。 3.( ) A. learned B. received C. touched 【解析】 分析句意并结合下文可知，此处指从中学到了一个重要的教训。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. stories B. words C. tasks 【解析】 根据下文“Tom Sawyer had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，此处指我们经常被安排任务。 5.( ) A. manages B. returns C. asks 【解析】 分析句意并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈要求“你”做家务。 6.( ) A. strict B. excited C. classical 【解析】 根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”可知很少有人能做这个工作，Tom对这个任务感到兴奋。 √ √ √ 6 7.( ) A. rest B. pity C. chance 【解析】 根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，Ben甚至把他的苹果给了Tom, 好让他有机会粉刷栅栏。 8.( ) A. everything B. anything C. nothing 【解析】 根据“If Tom had thought about . .8. . but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此处指如果汤姆什么都不想只会抱怨的话，他粉刷篱笆那天会过得很糟糕。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. useless B. simple C. powerful 【解析】 根据下文“So, don't complain”并结合选项可知，此处指抱怨是没有用的。 10.( ) A. if B. or C. and 【解析】 分析空处前后分句句意可知，前后构成顺承关系，用and连接。 √ √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者重读《汤姆·索亚历险记》，并从汤姆·索亚那里学到了一个重要的教训：抱怨是没有用的。 9 二、阅读理解（2023南宁西大附中三模） Here are several books that are popular among students. The form blackboard of the book provides some information about these books. As a student, you can buy second-hand books on xianyu, or you can buy paper books in this store, even you can buy e-books on the Internet. 10 The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry published in 2016 Second-hand book: ＄1.3 Paper book: ＄2.5 E-book: ＄0.8 ● A little prince from a small planet is looking for the secret of what is important in life. It has been translated into over 180 languages. 11 The One And Only Bob by Katherine Applegate published in 2020 Second-hand book: ＄15.5 Paper book: ＄20.4 E-book: ＄10 ●Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in search of his long-lost sister with the help of his two best friends. 续表 12 The Diary Of A Young Girl by Anne Fank published in 1947 Second-hand book: ＄2.8 Paper book: ＄5.43 E-book: ＄1.7 ●The Diary Of A Young Girl is a record of her understanding of World War Ⅱ. 续表 13 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini published in 2003 Second-hand book: ＄1.5 Paper book: ＄3.38 E-book: ＄1 ●The book is about two boys’story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have read it. 续表 14 1.How many ways are there to buy the booksabove?___ A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，有三种方法来购买以上图书。 √ 15 2.Which book came out in 2020?___ A. The Little Prince. B. The One And Only Bob. C. The Diary Of A Young Girl. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“The One And Only Bob by Katherine Applegate published in 2020”可知The One And Only Bob是在2020年出版的。 √ 16 3.How much is a second-hand book of The Kite Runner?___ A. ＄1.3. B. ＄1.5. C. ＄2.8. 【解析】 细节理解题。定位到表格中“The Kite Runner”这一栏，可知The Kite Runner的二手书是1.5美元。 √ 17 4.If Lingling wants to know more about World War Ⅱ, which book is probably her best choice?___ A. The Kite Runner. B. The Little Prince. C. The Diary Of A Young Girl. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The Diary Of A Young Girl is a record of her understanding of World WarⅡ.”可知，如果玲玲想更多地了解第二次世界大战，她最好的选择是The Diary Of A Young Girl。 √ 18 5.Who is the text probably written for?___ A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Writers. 【解析】 写作对象题。根据第一段第三句可知，这篇文章可能是写给学生的。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本书的相关信息。 19 三、选词填空 him planet because outside use try by amazing robot drive Henry Evans is one of the world firstteletourists（遥感旅行者）. From his bed in California, he has travelled to places as far as the South Pacific. Normally, this journey seemed impossible for Henry 1.________ he was disabled. A serious illness hurt his brain when he was 40 and made him unable to 2._____ his arms or legs. But he always told 3.________ not to give up. With the help of technology, Henry is able to get over many difficulties to see the outside world. because use himself 20 When Henry wants to see a museum, he will ask a 4.______ called Beam for help. By moving his head, he can 5.______ the robot to walk around the halls, and listen to the guide's introduction just like other visitors. To see what is happening 6.________, Henryuses a machine called Polly. He controls it also7.____ moving his head, so that it turns around and shows him everything quickly. He has also found a website which has 5,000 drone（无人机） videos from all over the world. By watching them on the website, he can visit all kinds of 8._________ places. robot drive outside by amazing No journey is too far for Henry. He is even exploring（探索） the way of travelling into other 9.________ in space. He has learned that a research team is 10._______ to connect PC （Personal Computer） users with a robot to explore the world beyond the Earth. Henry has asked for a chance to use this new technology. Hope his dream come true earlier. planets trying 1.________ because 【解析】 空处前后分句成分完整，故空处为连词。结合语境和备选词可知，前后分句存在因果关系，故“because因为”符合语境。 2._____ use 【解析】 空处位于不定式符号to后，故为动词原形。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“40岁时，一场严重的疾病伤害了他的大脑，使他无法使用胳膊和腿”。故“use使用”符合语境。 23 3.________ himself 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“但他总是告诉自己不要放弃”。故填he的反身代词himself。 4.______ robot 【解析】 根据下文提到的“robot”可知，此处指叫Beam的机器人。故“robot机器人”符合语境。 24 5.______ drive 【解析】 空处位于情态动词后，故为动词原形。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“通过移动他的头，他可以驱动机器人在大厅里四处走动……”。“drive驱使”符合语境。 6.________ outside 【解析】 空处位于不及物动词后，故为副词。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“为了看看外面发生了什么，Henry使用一个叫Polly的机器”。“outside外部”符合语境。 25 7.____ by 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“他也通过移动头部来控制它……”。“by通过……”符合语境。 8._________ amazing 【解析】 空处位于名词前，故为形容词、代词或介词。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“通过在网站上观看，他可以参观各种各样神奇的地方”。 26 9.________ planets 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“他甚至在探索到太空其他星球旅行的方法”。“planet行星”符合语境。结合空前的“other”可知，空处应填planet的复数形式。 10._______ trying 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“他得知一个研究团队正在努力做的事情”，“try努力”符合语境，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时，故填try的现在分词trying。 27 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了残疾人Henry是如何在高科技的帮助下使用机器人和无人机成为远程游客并“环游世界”的。 28 $$