八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空（2023重庆B卷改编） Dear Jennet, How is everything going? I'd like to share my . .1. . with you. After a week in Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan by plane. However, . .2. . didn't enjoy ourselves after getting here. Why? . .3. . we had some terrible experiences. On the first day, my bag was . .4. . at the airport. It took us two hours by taxi to get it back. When we returned to the hotel, we felt really . .5. .and sleepy. On the second day, I told Eric to . .6. . an umbrella 2 before going to the beach, but he forgot it. As his skin was sensitive（敏感的） to the sun, by the end of the day, he got . .7. . sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall . .8. . at night. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. What a bad day it was! Now, he regrets that he didn't . .9. . me. Today, we are going to a famous restaurant to try some seafood. It's said that the restaurant hasprovided free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some . .10. . of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 1.( ) A. jobs B. experiences C. conditions 【解析】 根据下文“terrible experiences”可知，此处指我想和你分享一些我的经历。 2.( ) A. we B. he C. I 【解析】 根据空后“didn't enjoy ourselves”可知，此处表示“我们”玩得不开心。we符合语境。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. Or B. So C. Because 【解析】 分析此空前的“Why?”可知，此处表示因为“我们”有一些糟糕的经历。 4.( ) A. borrowed B. left C. improved 【解析】 根据下句“It took us two hours by taxi to get it back.”可知，此处表示把包落在机场了。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. excited B. tired C. angry 【解析】 根据空后“sleepy”可知，此处表示感到又累又困。 6.( ) A. take B. find C. pull 【解析】 根据空后“an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it”并结合选项可知，此处表示告诉Eric要带伞。 √ √ 6 7.( ) A. exactly B. terribly C. wisely 【解析】 根据下句“He felt very painful…”可知，此处表示Eric晒伤很严重。terribly意为“严重地”。 8.( ) A. asleep B. ill C. silent 【解析】 根据空后“at night”可知，此处表示Eric感到很痛,晚上无法入睡。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. talk with B. look at C. listen to 【解析】 根据“I told Eric to 6. .an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it.”可知，此处表示Eric后悔没有听“我”的话。 10.( ) A. notes B. pictures C. messages 【解析】 根据 “I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you.”并结合选项可知，此处表示作者将会拍一些食物的照片与Jennet分享。 √ √ 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是Minmin给Jennet写的一封信，讲述了自己和Eric在海南的旅游经历。 9 二、阅读理解 Angkor Wat（吴哥窟） is in Southeast Asia. It was built during the early years of the 12th century. The temples（寺庙） of Angkor, built between 802 AD and 1220 AD, are one of the humans' most surprising achievements. They are the symbol of the building style from the 9th century to the 14th century. It is said that the position of Angkor temples was set because it has advantages of fighting in a war. Some researchers, however, believe the place for the Angkor temples was chosen according to the geography from ancient times. In 1431, Thai leaders left Angkor for the new capital after being beaten in a war. Angkor was forgotten for a few centuries. 10 Later, hunters（猎人） and some travellers found Angkor temples by accident. They were surprised at the temples, but they didn't know why they were built. They concocted stories about the remains. In the stories, the temples had been built by the gods in a far ancient time. Most people believed the stories to be nothing more than legends（神话） until the French traveller Henri Mouhot brought Angkor to the world's attention in 1860. The French people loved the ancient city so much that they began to rebuild it in 1908. Over a long period of time, the building project has completed with the help of more than 30 countries. And we are lucky enough to have a chance to discover more about Angkor Wat. 11 1.When were the temples of Angkor built?___ A. During the 12th century. B. Between 802 AD and 1220 AD. C. From the 9th century to the 14th century. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，吴哥窟建于公元802至1220年间。 √ 12 2.Why was Angkor forgotten for a few centuries?___ A. Because its position wasn’t helpful in a war. B. Because it was connected with geography well. C. Because the leaders moved the capital to another place. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一、二句可知，因为它的领导人把首都搬到了其他地方，导致吴哥窟被遗忘了几个世纪。 √ 13 3.What does the underlined word “concocted” mean in Chinese?___ A. 介绍 B. 编造 C. 带走 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，吴哥窟的起源被猎人和旅行者讲成了是古代的神建造的，因此可知画线词意为“编造”。 √ 14 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?___ A. The travellers knew how the temples of Angkor were built. B. Henri Mouhot helped more people learnabout the temples of Angkor. C. Some French people rebuilt the temples of Angkor successfully. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Henri Mouhot帮助更多的人了解了吴哥窟。 √ 15 5.What's the best title for the passage?___ A. The History of Angkor B. The Style of Angkor C. The Future of Angkor 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吴哥窟的历史起源及其发展，故A项“吴哥窟的历史”适合作最佳标题。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吴哥窟的历史起源及其发展。 16 三、选词填空 between country tired season already journey choose reason raise big Have you ever imagined travelling around the world on foot? One 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000km across thirty 1.__________ around the world. And the 2._______? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also 3.______ money for the charity Fred Hollows Foundation. He 4.______ the charity because it worked in the countries he was travelling through. countries reason raise chose 17 Mr Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has 5.________ completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I want to do something 6._______ than what I have done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr Campbell said. According to the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he is hurt, or gets 7.______ of walking. Bad weather is also considered. Mr Campbell started his 8.________ from the Opera House in February. “I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 9._______.” already bigger tired journey season Mr Campbell still doesn't know how he will travel 10._________ continents（大陆） but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than ＄5,500 for the charity. between 1.__________ countries 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指他将在全世界30个国家徒步四万公里。thirty后应为可数名词复数形式，故填country的复数形式。 2._______ reason 【解析】 根据下一句“Alexander Campbell simply said…”及备选词可知，此处是在说明Alexander Campbell徒步旅行的原因，且他只给出了一个。reason符合语境。 20 3.______ raise 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。根据下文“for the charity Fred Hollows Foundation”可知，是为慈善机构筹钱。raise符合语境。 4.______ chose 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境和备选词可知，此句是在说他选择这个慈善机构的原因。事情发生在过去，“choose”的过去式“chose”符合语境。 21 5.________ already 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，空处所在句意为：他已经完成了800公里的科罗拉多步道。already可用在现在完成时中，符合语境。 6._______ bigger 【解析】 结合语境及下文“Why not do the whole world?”可知，他要做一些更大的事情，结合备选词及空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词“big”的比较级“bigger”。 22 7.______ tired 【解析】 此处考查固定搭配：get tired of “厌倦”。 8.________ journey 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语。根据下文“from the Opera House in February”及备选词可知，此处指他的旅行于2月份从歌剧院开始。journey符合语境。 23 9._______ season 【解析】 根据上文“Bad weather is also considered.”并结合备选词可知，此处指他要在最合适的季节去一些国家。season符合语境。 10._________ between 【解析】 结合语境及备选词可知，空处句意为：Campbell先生仍然不知道他将如何在大陆之间旅行。between符合语境。 24 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alexander Campbell四年的徒步旅行，并通过旅行为慈善机构筹集到资金的故事。 25 四、书面表达 家乡，是生养我们的地方。每一个人都对家乡怀着一份特殊的情感。现校英文期刊以“Great changes in my hometown”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的家乡过去的样子； 2.你的家乡现在的样子； 3.你的感受。 26 注意： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数为80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： public service（公共服务）， transportation（n. 交通）， education（n. 教育） 27 Great changes in my hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ In past, life in my hometown was simple and poor. There were only some small stores in the town. People had to walk or ride a bike to go shopping in the small stores. It took much time. But now, life in my hometown is totally different. Almost every family has a car and there are several big supermarkets in the town. It's convenient for us to go shopping by car. What's more, people have more activities to do than before, like going to the gym, playing board games and so on. 28 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ In my opinion, people are now enjoying a more comfortable and easier life. They are living more happily than before. 29 $$