命题点3 祈使句-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题八 简单句 命题点 3 祈使句 广西英语YL 英语 1 考点精讲 祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等。在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语 you。肯定式以动词原形开头，否定式是在动词原形前加 Don’t。 2 形式 结 构 例 句 肯定 形式 （Please + ）动词原形（句末用 please 时，前面通常加逗号）+ 其他 Practise the guitar every day. 每天 练习吉他。 Please listen to me carefully! 请认 真听我讲！ Come in, please. 请进。 Be + 形容词/名词 Be quiet for a moment. 请安静一会儿。 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形（常用于第一人称，表示建议、邀请和劝告等）+ 其他 Let’s have another try. 让我们再试一试。 3 形式 结 构 例 句 否定 形式 Don’t + 动词原形 Don’t open the window. 不要打开窗户。 No + 名词/动名词 No photos! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ Don’t let sb. + 动词原形 = Let sb. not + 动词原形 Don’t let him go there alone. = Let him not go there alone. 不要让他 独自去那里。 Never + 动词原形 Never fear! 不要害怕！ 续表 4 注意 祈使句的回答用一般将来时，如： —Please remember to bring my notebook to school. 请记得把我的笔记本带到学校来。 —OK, I will. 好的，我会的。 5 考点精练 1. Life is like a journey. ___ ahead, and you will see more beautiful scenery. A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning 2. —Have you seen the sign “No ___” over there? —Sorry! I can’t find a parking lot nearby. A. park B. parked C. parking √ √ 6 3. Let’s ___ time or words carefully because we can’t get them back. A. to use B. using C. use 4. Please ___ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in. A. be B. being C. to be 5. —Jimmy, ___ climb the tree. It is dangerous. —Sorry, Ms. Clark. A. not B. no C. don’t √ √ √ 7 6. —If you want to get good grades, ___ in as much effort as possible. —OK, I will. A. putting B. put C. to put 7. Never ___ the rubbish everywhere. Put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. to throw B. throw C. throwing √ √ 8 $$