内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~2
广西英语YL
英语
1
建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P19~P23
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析be full of, be filled with与fill… with…
Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里全是花。(Unit 1 P14)
2
辨析 含义及用法
be full of 意为“充满”,形容词短语。侧重于状态,主语多为
物。
be filled with 意为“充满”,fill… with…的被动语态,也可用作形容
词短语。侧重于装的动作和东西,主语多是物。
fill… with… 意为“用……把……填满”,动词短语,强调动作的过
程,主语是人。
注意
fill in意为“填写”。一般指填写表格、申请等。
3
1.—Can I fill the box___ my model cars?
—I’m afraid not. It’s full of my school things.
A. for B. of C. with
2.—Cindy is always full ___ energy because she takes a lot of exercise
every day.
—We should learn from her.
A. with B. of C. in
√
√
4
3.—Would you mind ___ the form if you want to enter the competition?
—Of course not.
A. filling off B. filling in C. filling with
√
5
考点2 辨析message, information与news
Can I take a message?我能捎个口信吗?(Unit 1 P14)
辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配
message
(可数名词) 意为“消息,音信”。指口头传
递或书写的信息。 leave a message留口
信
information
(不可数名词) 意为“信息”。指在学习、阅读
或指导中得到的消息。 collect information 收
集信息
news
(不可数名词) 意为“新闻;消息”。指通过网
络、电视、报纸发布的最新消
息。 a piece of news一则
新闻
6
如:My favourite programme is the CCTV News because I can know what is happening around the world. 我最喜欢的节目是《新闻联播》,因为我可以知道世界上正在发生的事情。
4.—Is Lucy at home?I have something important to tell her.
—Sorry, she is out. But I can take a ___ for her.
A. message B. wish C. news
5.Facing all kinds of ___ on the Internet, we have to make choices
wisely.
A. messages B. information C. news
√
√
7
6.After hearing the ___ of the terrible earthquake, he did nothing but sit
there silently.
A. news B. information C. message
7.Sending voice _________(message) on a smartphone can save much
time.
messages
√
8
考点3 invite的用法(2021.80)
I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末,我想邀请我的朋友们和我一起看电影。(Unit 1 P17)
invite为动词,意为“邀请”。常见用法如下:
9
★invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
8.Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train
invites you ___ a meal.
A. to B. for C. at
√
10
9.The high school invited a famous scientist___ a talk on World Earth
Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give
10.I feel so happy to receive the __________(invite) to the concert.
invitation
√
11
考点4 help的用法
They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。(Unit 2 P20)
▶help作动词,意为“帮助”。用法如下:
12
▶help作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
13
▶help的形容词是helpful,意为“有用的;提供帮助的”和helpless,意为“无助的”。
11.___ the help of the teacher, the bottle rocket was sent successfully.
A. With B. From C. For
12.As teenagers, it’s our duty to help our parents ___ some housework at
home.
A. do B. doing C. done
√
√
14
13.Mr Green is a great artist and he often helps me ___ my drawing.
A. in B. for C. with
14.Welcome to my house, Lily. Help _________(you) to some cakes.
yourself
15.Every time I listen to this song, I can’t help _________(dance) to
it.
dancing
√
15
考点5 辨析sound, hear与listen
That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。(Unit 2 P26)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
sound 连系动词,意为“听起
来”,常接形容词作表
语。 sound great听起来很棒
16
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
hear 及物动词,意为“听
到;听见”,强调听的
结果。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事的全过
程或做了某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
hear from收到……的来信
hear of/hear about听说
listen 不及物动词,意为
“听,倾听”,强调听
的过程。 listen to听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
续表
拓展
sound也可作为名词,意为“声音”。泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音。
17
16.—Listen! There is someone playing the piano.
—It’s Jackson. I often hear him ___ in the next door.
A. play B. played C. playing
17.Listen ___ the speaker carefully, or you will miss the important point
of his talk.
A. of B. from C. to
18.—Could you speak loudly? I can’t ___ you.
—Sorry, I’ll say it again.
A. listen B. hear C. sound
√
√
√
18
19.
hear listen to hear from
While I was lying in bed, I was ①____________ the old songs and
they reminded me of my old friends. We hadn’t ②____________ each
other since I moved away. I decided to make a call to one of them. As
soon as I ③_______ his voice, I couldn’t help laughing, and we had a
long talk.
listening to
heard from
heard
19
温馨提示
一、语法链接
1.基数词【讲解详见本书P142】
2.序数词【讲解详见本书P142】
3.一般将来时(will/shall/be going to)【讲解详见本书P100】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P9
三、“互相帮助”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P58
20
随堂检测
一、单项选择
1.Miss Green plans to take a trip to Lushan Mountain. She will ___
there for two weeks.
A. sit B. meet C. stay
2.—Do you like Chinese folk songs?
—Yes. They ___ nice.
A. sound B. hear C. listen
√
√
21
3.—The ___ doesn’t work. Can you find out the reason?
—Sorry, I’m not good at fixing. You’d better ask others for help.
A. traffic B. program C. machine
4.Andrew’s dog was missing. He looked for it everywhere and even put
up a ___.
A. picture B. paper C. notice
5.—Lily, what do you want to be in the future?
—I want to be a violinist when I finish my ___.
A. college B. action C. play
√
√
√
22
6.With the Internet, it’s easier for us to get ___ from all over the world.
A. area B. future C. information
7.The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts ___ travelers from all
over the world to visit it.
A. millions of B. ten million of C. ten millions
8.Don’t touch the ___ glass, or it will hurt your fingers.
A. empty B. soft C. broken
√
√
√
23
9.—Why not ask ___ for help when you are in need?
—Good idea.
A. anyone B. someone C. everyone
10.—I am afraid I can’t pass the test tomorrow.
—Don’t ___ that. I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. worry about B. listen to C. talk with
√
√
24
11.—I have a ___. I don’t know what to do.
—Let’s ask Dick for help. He can think up a good idea.
A. skill B. problem C. chance
12.—Why don’t we ___ Jane to our weekend party?
—I doubt if she will agree. She is such a shy girl.
A. hope B. forget C. invite
√
√
25
13.—Tom, what are you doing?
—I am ___ my email.
A. checking B. putting C. building
14.—I ___ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
—Sure.
A. had B. was having C. will have
15.—What are you saving money for?
—Mother’s Day is around the corner. I ___ a gift for my mother.
A. bought B. have bought C. am going to buy
√
√
√
26
二、选词填空基础攻关
invite art policeman sick hundred skill fix
1.My father is _______ my bike in the yard and he asks me to help
him.
fixing
2.Alice sings best in our school, so she received a(n) __________ to
a singing competition.
invitation
3.I learnt some basic life ______ during this winter holiday, such as
cooking and cleaning.
skills
27
4.__________ are often in great danger when they are fighting the bad.
Policemen
5.Linda wants to be a(n) ______ because she really likes drawing
pictures.
artist
6.Lucy decides to give away her pocket money to help the _____ girl.
sick
7.There are __________ of workers in the factory, but only one hundred
are men workers.
hundreds
28
三、选词填空微语篇练习
Passage 1
book chair own sit study
My dream house is pink because I am a girl who likes pink very
much. I think there is a small bed, a big desk, a big bookcase and a
1.______ in my room. And I have my 2._____ balcony. The desk is
under the window, so I can 3.____on the chair and look out of the
window. I can do my homework on the desk. I am going to put many
4._______ in the bookcase. I like reading very much. After finishing
homework, I can read books in my 5.______. This is my dream house.
Do you like it?
chair
own
sit
books
study
29
Passage 2
share flat neighbour help garden
It’s Sunday today. It’s the twenty-first of March. Anna and her sister
can’t wait to see their new 1._____. Their new flat is on the twelfth
floor in a building. Anna 2._______ her bedroom with her sister. Her old
3.___________, Wilson also moves to the same floor. Wendy, their new
neighbour, lives two floors below Wilson. The neighbours are friendly
and 4.________.
The new community is more beautiful and quieter. There is also a
big 5.________behind the community. Anna can take a walk after dinner
with her sister.
flat
shares
neighbour
helpful
garden
30
$$