八年级（上册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 1~2 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P39~P44 教材重难精讲练 考点1 make的用法 What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？（Unit 1 P7） ▶make作及物动词,意为“做,制作”,后面直接加名词。如：make a card制作一张卡片。 ▶make作系动词,意为“成为；适合”。 ▶make作使役动词,意为“使；使得”。用法如下： 2 ★make→made（过去式/过去分词） 3 1.Once Mike has made a decision, nothing can make him ___ his mind. A. to change B. change C. changing 2.Dick was made ___ in the front of the classroom to share his ideas about English learning. A. stand B. to stand C. stood 3.Linda practices the violin every day. It’ll make her __________ （confidence） enough to perform on stage. confident 4.I was very sad when he ______（make） it clear that he would leave our school soon. made √ √ 4 考点2 辨析voice, sound与noise（2022.94） Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。（Unit 1 P8） 辨析 含义及用法 voice （2022.94） 意为“嗓音”,主要指人发出的声音（如说话声、唱歌声）。常见搭 配：in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说；raise one’s voice提高嗓门。 sound 用作名词时,意为“声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音。 noise 意为“声音；响声；噪声”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂 声。常见搭配：make a noise/make noises制造噪音。 5 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 嗓音 5.I could hear the___of the rain beating against my window heavily. A. voice B. sound C. noise 6.There is so much ___ in the street, so I am going to move to a new house. A. voice B. sound C. noise √ √ 6 7.Our English teacher often speaks in a soft and sweet ___. A. voice B. sound C. noise 8. noise sound voice When I was about to sleep, I heard a strange ①_______ outside. I was very scared but saw nothing through the window. A moment later, a cat jumped to the ground from the tree and made some ②______. “Er, it is a little cat,” my father said in a low ③______. sound noise voice √ 7 考点3 辨析win与beat Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。（Unit 2 P20） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 win（won, won） 意为“赢得；赢”,后接表示比 赛、游戏、奖项或战争等名词, 其反义词是lose,意为“输掉”。 win the medal 赢得奖牌 8 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 win （won, won） 意为“获胜”,后不接宾语。 We won！我们获胜了！ beat （beat, beaten） 意为“打败；战胜”,后接表示人或团队的名词。 意为“（使）规律作响,作节奏运动”。 We beat them.我们打败了 他们。 Her heart is still beating. 她的心脏仍然在跳动。 续表 9 1.beat作动词还可意为“击打”,指连续击打。如：Tom is beating the drum. 汤姆在击鼓。 2.beat也可作名词,意为“节拍；拍子”。如：several loud beats on the drum 几下隆隆鼓声 注意 9.—Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That’s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. won C. beat 10.—In order to ___ the volleyball game, we should build up our confidence and practice harder. —I agree. A. beat B. win C. finish √ √ 11 11.—Mary looks unhappy. What happened? —She ___ the speech competition. Let’s go to cheer her up. A. won B. beat C. lost 12.—Who ____ the writing competition yesterday? —Peter. He ____ the others. A. beat; beat B. beat; won C. won; beat 13.Eric _____（win） first place in the 1,500-meter race and felt very happy. won √ √ 12 考点4 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（2022.85） How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生每天花多少时间在家庭作业上？（Unit 2 P25） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend（spent, spent） （2022.85） 人 sb spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱 + on sth sb spend（s）/spent+时间/金钱 + （in） doing sth take（took, taken） it It takes/took sb+时间 + to do sth cost（cost, cost） 物 sth cost（s） sb+金钱 pay（paid, paid） 人 sb pay（s）/paid（+金钱）+ for sth 13 拓展 cost作名词,表示“成本；价钱；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……的成本/价钱/代价”。 14.—Tom, do you think reading is important？ —Yes, I do. So I decide to___ more time reading from now on. A. cost B. spend C. pay 15.A smile___ nothing, but gives much. So always keep smiling! A. spends B. takes C. costs √ √ 14 16. spend take pay I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She ①______ nearly three hundred yuan. My father drove a car and it ②______ us half an hour to get there. Then we ③______ three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. paid took spent 15 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.形容词比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书P129】 2.数量的比较【讲解详见本书P129】 3.副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书P129】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P18 三、“学校生活”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P65 四、“学校生活”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P8 16 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.It ___ me half an hour to walk to the supermarket yesterday morning. A. cost B. spent C. took 2.—What is the ___ to your beautiful English handwriting? —Practice makes perfect. A. secret B. exercise C. purpose √ √ 17 3.Most of the classmates won’t come to the party because they have to study for a ___. A. form B. test C. progress 4.[2019北部湾经济区35题改编]—Why is Mike so popular in your class? —Because he always tells jokes. He is ___. A. humorous B. polite C. angry √ √ 18 5.—You can trust Linda. She is the most ___ student in our class. —I think so. A. honest B. dangerous C. popular 6.[2021北部湾经济区35题改编]Mrs. Smith always waits ___ for students to ask questions after class. A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily √ √ 19 7.—Thousands of people took part in the tree-planting activity last year. —Oh, that’s great. I’m sure our city will be ___ than before. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 8.Tom never makes mistakes in his homework. He’s ___ student in his class. A. careful B. more careful C. the most careful √ √ 20 二、选词填空微语篇练习 draw handsome plan smile Peter is my classmate and he is a good friend of mine. He is tall and looks strong. So we think he is a 1.__________boy. He is humorous and he likes to tell jokes to make us laugh. He wants to join our school art club because he can 2.______ very well. As for his dream, he 3.______ to be an artist in the future. What’s more, he is very friendly, and he often wears a big 4.______ on his face. Everyone likes playing with him. handsome draw plans smile 21 $$