八年级（上册） Modules 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Modules 1~2 广西英语WY 英语 1 一、完形填空 Which subject are you weak in when you are at school? I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a . .1. .. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to give some . .2. .. Firstly, build up learning interest. I think it important to have interest in English. When I began to . .3. . English, it was fresh for me. I could know about different customs and traditions around the world and I 2 became . .4. . in it. So I spent much time learning English. I . .5. . a very good mark in almost each exam. Besides, our English teacher often comes up with different ways to increase our interest. For example, she teaches us English songs, and the songs sound . .6. .. We all like them. Secondly, it is necessary to learn to . .7. . help. After all, English is a foreign language. It’s . .8. . to meet some problems in English learning. But don’t put off the questions till the exam. Make them clear in time. Thirdly, I often read English books and watch English movies, . .9. . they can help me understand the meanings of some words well. They are also good ways to increase my . .10. .. Moreover, it’s a good habit to keep diaries in English. Now English has become a close friend of mine. Learning English has been part of my life. I hope I will be a translator in the future. 1.( ) A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache 【解析】 根据上文“I often hear some students say English is difficult”可知，此处表示一些学生认为英语让他们头疼。 2.( ) A. attention B. truth C. advice 【解析】 根据“I’m good at it， and I’m very glad to give some…”及下文“Firstly” “Secondly”等可知，此处表示作者擅长英语并乐意给出建议。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. learn B. review C. discuss 【解析】 根据第二段第一句中“build up learning interest”可知，此处表示作者刚开始学习英语时的感受。 4.( ) A. poor B. interested C. confident 【解析】 根据下文“So I spent much time learning English.”可知，此处表示作者对英语变得感兴趣了。 √ √ 6 5.( ) A. lost B. broke C. got 【解析】 结合上文可知，作者变得对英语感兴趣了并且愿意花时间去学习，故此处表示得到了一个很好的分数。 6.( ) A. fantastic B. similar C. terrible 【解析】 根据上文可知，英语老师经常想一些方法增加“我们”学习英语的兴趣，而且“我们”都很喜欢，故推断此处表示英语老师教授的歌曲听起来很棒。 √ √ 7 7.( ) A. cheer for B. pay for C. ask for 【解析】 根据下文“Make them clear in time.”可知要及时弄清楚英语学习中的问题，结合选项可知，此处意为学会寻求帮助是有必要的。 8.( ) A. correct B. natural C. excellent 【解析】 结合上文“After all, English is a foreign language.”及选项可知，此处表示在英语学习中遇到问题是很正常的。 √ √ 8 9.( ) A. but B. because C. or 【解析】 分析空处前后分句句意可知，前后分句之间应为“因果关系”，此处应该用because引导原因状语从句。 10.( ) A. spelling B. pronunciation C. vocabulary 【解析】 根据上句“…they can help me understand the meanings of some words well.”可知，此处表示读英文书籍和看英文电影可以增加词汇量。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者结合自己学习英语的经历给出了一些学习英语的建议。 √ √ 9 二、阅读理解（2023 衡阳改编） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special geographic location（地理位置） makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the last city in China without a highway. The construction（施工） of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 10 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very often. There could be falling rocks or even landslides（滑坡）. People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways. Another challenge was the snow. Plenty of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a result, the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel（隧道） that goes through the mountain area. The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the far areas. 1.Where is Motuo? ___ A. It’s in the south of the Himalayas. B. It’s in the north of the Himalayas. C. It’s in the east of the Himalayas. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Motuo lies in the south（施工） of the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知,墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山的南部。 √ 13 2.When did the construction of the first highway to Motuo start? ___ A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The construction（施工） of the first highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.”可知，第一条通往墨脱的高速公路是 20世纪 60 年代开始建设的。 √ 14 3.How must people deal with the falling rocks or even landslides according to the passage? ___ A. People must build a tunnel. B. People must build a bridge. C. People must build many walls and nets. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“There could be falling rocks or even landslides（滑坡）. People must build many walls and nets to protect the two highways.”可知, 人们为应对落石甚至山体滑坡必须筑起许多墙和网。 √ 15 4.What do the two highways to Motuo stand for? ___ A. The Chinese spirit of “being hard-working”. B. The Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. C. The Chinese spirit of “being honest”. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The two highways stand for the Chinese spirit of ’never giving up’.”可知,这两条通往墨脱的公路代表中国“永不言弃”的精神。 √ 16 5.What’s the main idea of the passage? ___ A. To introduce the two highways to Motuo. B. To explain the importance of Motuo. C. To show the beauty of Motuo. 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了通往墨脱的两条高速公路。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了墨脱和通往墨脱的两条高速公路的修建，体现了中国人永不言弃的精神。 √ 17 三、选词填空（2023 泰安改编） need crazy change another mean different job traditional usually little Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very 1._________ from your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 2.________. “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit 3.______. You have to understand the tones（音调） and the culture, and different needed crazy 18 4.________ your thinking,” he said. For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 5.________ Chinese language learner, believes that motivation（动机） is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and 6.________ we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier（障碍）. They don’t understand the 7._________ of words I used in communication,” said Marindiko. change another usually meaning Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 8.___________ English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many 9._____ chances. Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 10._____ difficult than before, even for those with no chances to meet local speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking population will become larger and larger. traditional job less 1._________ different 【解析】 分析句子结构可知空处作表语。结合句意及备选词可知，空处句意为：这（留学）是非常困难的，特别是当这个国家和你自己的国家不一样的时候。be different from… 与……不同。 2.________ needed 【解析】 根据“hard work is not just enough”及空前的“a certain level of ’craziness’”及备选词可知，need符合语境。主语是动作的承受者,可知此处用被动语态。故填need的过去分词needed。 21 3.______ crazy 【解析】 根据上文“a certain level of ’craziness’”及备选词可知，crazy符合语境。即“要学习和理解中文，你必须有点疯狂”。 4.________ change 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。上文说学习中文需要有点疯狂，故此处应为：改变你的想法，change 符合语境。且与understand为并列谓语，故填原形。 22 5.________ another 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语。空后引出另一位汉语学习者，因此结合备选词可知，another 符合语境。 6.________ usually 【解析】 分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词作状语。根据句意和备选词可知空处所在句句意为：通常我们会因为语言障碍而产生一些错误的理解。 23 7._________ meaning 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语。根据句意和备选词可知用“mean”的名词形式“meaning”，即“他们不理解我在交流中使用的词语的含义”。 8.___________ traditional 【解析】 根据空后“English-speaking countries”及备选词可知，traditional 符合语境，即“与一些传统的英语国家相比，中国已经成为一个更受欢迎的学习地”。 24 9._____ job 【解析】 分析句意结合备选词可知，job符合语境。即“懂中文为你打开了很多工作机会的大门。”名词作定语，用单数。故填job。 10._____ less 【解析】 根据上文“Although learning Chinese is a difficult task”可知，与空处所在句形成了转折关系，因此空处所在句应为：科技和互联网让它变得不那么困难。且出现了比较级标志词“than”，故填little的比较级less。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两个外国人对学习汉语的看法。 25 $$