八年级（下册） Modules 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Modules 3 ~ 4 广西英语WY 英语 1 一、完形填空（2023大庆改编） I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me . .1. .. People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose . .2. ., including dieting and weight-loss pills（减肥药）. I spent much money and time doing what I could do to lose weight. But this brought me nothing but pain and . .3. . condition. 2 Everything 4 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. . .5. . she is not as thin as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself—. .6. . in a job full of beauty stereotypes（刻板印象）. She is always confident when she walks on stage. To be honest, she looks so beautiful with 7 . confident smile. Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing. Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to 8 .. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, . .9. . being unhealthy and too slim? Being healthy is beautiful, and we should keep that beauty with confidence. What I really . .10. . is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. 1.( ) A. glad B. unhappy C. surprised 【解析】 根据“I hated the way I looked”可知，作者因为比别的女生胖感到不开心。 2.( ) A. weight B. control C. heart 【解析】 根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”可知作者想尽一切办法减肥。 3.( ) A. hopeful B. healthy C. poor 【解析】 根据“But this brought me nothing but pain”可知，长期的减肥给作者带来痛苦和虚弱的身体状况。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. repeated B. returned C. changed 【解析】 根据“when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday”及下文描述可知，作者的想法开始改变了。 5.( ) A. If B. Although C. When 【解析】 根据“she has the confidence to be herself”可知，此处表示转折，意为“虽然她不像其他大多数模特那样瘦”。 6.( ) A. even B. almost C. just 【解析】 根据上文“she has the confidence to be herself”可知，即使是在一个充斥着对“美”的刻板印象的工作中。 √ √ √ 6 7.( ) A. my B. her C. their 【解析】 根据前文可知，Tess是一名女性。her符合语境。 8.( ) A. keep healthy B. keep awake C. keep calm 【解析】 根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知，此处指作者现在每周锻炼几次是为了保持健康。 9.( ) A. except for B. because of C. instead of 【解析】 根据句意“我胖一点、快乐一点，不是比不健康、太瘦一点更好吗？” 可知instead of符合语境。 √ √ √ 7 10.( ) A. hope B. doubt C. enjoy 【解析】 根据“Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too”可知作者欣赏Tess的话。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为从小比其他女孩胖一点感到自卑，所以尝试许多方法来减肥。但在了解了一位模特的故事后，作者改变了看法，认为健康才是最美丽的。 √ 8 二、阅读理解 As space science develops, human beings have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen face danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage（损害） done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been discovered. 9 Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300, 000 ..fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk. 10 Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment. 1.Who may space junk and radiation do harm to? ___ A. Spacemen working in space. B. People only on the earth. C. All the people except children. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，太空垃圾和辐射会对在太空工作的宇航员造成伤害。 √ 12 2.Where does the radiation in space come from? ___ A. It comes from the space junk. B. It comes from the sun and other stars. C. It comes from the spaceships. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，太空辐射来自太阳和其他星球。 √ 13 3.图片理解 Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in a correct way? ___ A. &1& B. &2& C. &3& √ 14 【解析】 图片理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，太空人造物中30%是人造卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，剩下60%是太空垃圾。 4.What does the underlined word “fragments” mean in Chinese? ___ A. 烟雾 B. 泡沫 C. 碎片 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句可知，单词“fragments”指的是“碎片”。 √ 16 5.Which is the best title for the passage? ___ A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk 【解析】 标题归纳题。文章第一段讲宇航员在太空中可能会遇到危险。第二段和第三段分别讲了太空辐射的危险和太空垃圾的危险。第三段讲尽管太空存在危险，但不能阻止人类探索太空的脚步。所以文章的最佳标题是“太空危险”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。虽然危险存在，但地球上的人仍然对探索太空感兴趣。 √ 17 三、选词填空 she or helpful stop hour exercise health eat awful meat It is very important for us to keep healthy. I have a neighbour called Betty. There was something wrong with her health in the past years because she always 1.____ a lot of junk food. She got fat and felt 2._______ all over. Later she had to see the doctor. The doctor checked her carefully and gave her some advice. ate awful 18 First, she needs to have 3.________ eating habits. She should eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit instead of junk food. On the other side, she’d better eat less 4.______, sugar and salt. Different kinds of food are necessary, and it is also important to keep a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. Second, she should 5.________ more to keep fit. She could run for half a（n） 6.______ every day and try to take part in many outdoor activities. For example, she can spend hours playing basketball 7.____ soccer with friends. healthy meat exercise hour or Third, she should have good living habits. Getting up early and going to bed early is very 8.________. Never stay up late. The doctor also advised her to 9._____ playing computer games all day long. From then on, she began to change 10._____ lifestyle and followed the doctor’s advice. Now she has lost much weight and she is in excellent condition. helpful stop her 1.____ ate 【解析】 根据空后的“a lot of junk food”并结合备选词可知，她总是吃很多垃圾食品。根据空前的“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填eat的过去式ate。 2._______ awful 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指她变胖了，浑身难受。 21 3.________ 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，结合语境和备选词知，此处指她需要有健康的饮食习惯。故填health的形容词形式healthy。 healthy 4.______ meat 【解析】 根据空后的“sugar and salt”并结合备选词和常识可知，她需要少吃肉、糖和盐。 5.________ exercise 【解析】 根据空后的“to keep fit”并结合备选词可知，此处指她需要多锻炼来保持健康。 6.______ hour 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合语境及备选词可知，此处指她可以每天跑步半个小时，并尽量参加许多户外活动。 23 7.____ or 【解析】 根据句意“她可以花几个小时和朋友一起打篮球或踢足球。”并结合备选词可知，or符合语境。 8.________ helpful 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，结合备选词和句意可知，helpful符合语境。 9._____ stop 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指医生还建议她停止整天玩电脑游戏。 24 10._____ her 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指她开始改变她的生活方式。故填she的形容词性物主代词her。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了医生给作者邻居一些保持健康的建议。 25 $$