八年级（下册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 5~6 广西英语RJ 英语 1 一、完形填空（2023兰州改编） I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long 1 because I was busy with my study. I 2 them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 3 worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 4 my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself. 2 When the 5 came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a 6. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. When I got on the train and took my seat, I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 7. At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. He looked serious and I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 8 what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, “Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train.” Seeing this, I began to feel 9. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so kindly. There are many times when we need to do something alone. We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10 best to solve all the problems by ourselves. Maybe it will turn out to be a big surprise for you. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自乘火 车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。 5 1.( ) A. way B. time C. plan 【解析】 根据下文“because I was busy with my study”可知， 此处表示作者很长一段时间没有见过爷爷奶奶了。 2.( ) A. missed B. helped C. thanked 【解析】 根据前文“I didn't see them for a long __1__”可知， 此处表示作者很想念他们。 √ √ 6 3.( ) A. hardly B. still C. seldom 【解析】 根据前文“Although my parents agreed”和空后 “worried about my safety”可知，此处表示虽然父母同意了， 但仍然担心作者的安全。 4.( ) A. at B. for C. to 【解析】 固定搭配：on the way to… “在去……的路上”。 此 处表示在去爷爷奶奶家的路上。 √ √ 7 5.( ) A. day B. week C. month 【解析】 根据第一段第一句“I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.”可知，此处表示当那天到来的 时候。 6.( ) A. book B. diary C. letter 【解析】 根据第三段最后一句“I opened the letter.”可知，此 处表示父亲给了作者一封信。 √ √ 8 7.( ) A. sad B. happy C. bored 【解析】 根据前文“I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.”可知，此处 表示作者非常开心。 8.( ) A. cheated B. refused C. remembered 【解析】 根据空后“what my father gave me and told me at the station”可知，此处表示作者突然想起来父亲在车站给他的 东西和对他说的话。 √ √ 9 9.( ) A. relaxed B. weak C. awful 【解析】 根据上一句“‘Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train.’”可知，此处表示作者看完信之后开始感到放 松。 10.( ) A. my B. his C. our 【解析】 根据固定搭配： try one's best to do sth. “尽某人最 大努力去做某事”，又根据主语是“we”可知此处表示：尽我们最 大的努力。 √ √ 10 二、阅读理解（2023南宁二中收网） A fox was run after by a hunter（猎人）, and luckily he met a woodcutter（樵夫）. The fox begged（乞求） him to show him a good place to hide in. He promised that he would thank him for his help. The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful. He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house, so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place. There 11 was a hole on the wall of the house. So the fox could see what happened outside clearly. The hunter soon came up with his dogs. He noticed the woodcutter and asked him, “Did you see a fox?” The woodcutter said, “No.” But all the time he was speaking, his two eyeballs also turned to the place, because the fox was hiding there. However, the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words. He went on to catch the fox. As soon as they were away, the fox came out from the house. He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter. The woodcutter called him and criticized him, saying, “You bad man, you owe（欠） your life to me. But you leave me without a word of thanks.” The fox answered, “Indeed, I should have thanked you a lot, if your 13 actions were as good as your words, and if your eyeballs weren't against your speech.” True enough, kindness should be in keeping with actions and words. What we say and what we do should go hand in hand. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狐狸被猎人追赶，让 樵夫帮它找寻藏身之地的故事。最后告诉我们应该做到言行一致。 15 1.Who ran after the fox?____ A. The hunter. B. The woodcutter. C. The dogs. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，狐狸是被猎人 追赶。 √ 16 2.事件排序 What is the correct order of the story?____ ①The woodcutter's eyeballs turned to the hiding place. ②The fox begged the woodcutter for a place to hide in. ③The hunter left and went on to catch the fox. ④The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox. A. ①④②③ B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ √ 17 【解析】 事件排序题。根据选项中的事件在文中出现的顺序可 知：狐狸先是乞求樵夫给它指引一个可以藏身的地方。后来，猎 人追过来之后，虽然樵夫没有直接告诉猎人狐狸的藏身之地，但 是却通过转眼珠子给了暗示。所幸，猎人没有意识到暗示继续去 追狐狸了。 18 3.What does the underlined word “criticized” mean in Chinese?____ A. 帮助 B. 批评 C. 提醒 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据后面樵夫对狐狸所说的话可知，樵 夫认为自己救了狐狸而它没有说感谢，故对狐狸进行批评。 √ 19 4.Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks?____ A. Because the woodcutter's actions weren't as good as his words. B. Because the hiding place was not good enough. C. Because the woodcutter's eyeballs made the hunter notice the place. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，狐狸不道谢 是因为樵夫言行不一。 √ 20 5.What can we learn from this passage?____ A. Depending on others is dangerous. B. Everyone should face the difficulties bravely. C. Kindness lies in both actions and words. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句并通读全文可知， 善良应建立在言行一致的基础上。 √ 21 三、选词填空（2023嘉兴、舟山改编） early because ours house break thousand amazed train ancient see It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1.________ than usual. Dad offered to take us to the 2._________ city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 3._________ I had no interest in old cities. earlier ancient because 22 We travelled there by 4._______. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano（火山）. The volcano 5.________ out and completely covered the city in ash（灰）. About twenty 6.____________ people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to 7._____ how people lived all those years ago. train broke thousand see I had thought it boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 8.________, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also 9._________ at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—10._______ is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! houses amazed ours 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去庞贝古 城参观的故事。火车上作者父亲讲述了庞贝的历史，作者参观后 非常喜欢庞贝古城。 25 1.________ earlier 【解析】 根据空后“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。结合语 境和备选词可知，此处指我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。故填 early的比较级。 26 2._________ ancient 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，结合后面的“in old cities”可知，此处指爸爸提出要带我们去庞贝古城。ancient“古 代的”符合语境。 27 3._________ because 【解析】 空处前后分句句意存在因果关系， because符合语境。 4._______ train 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指我们乘火车去那里。 28 5.________ broke 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指火山爆发了，整个城 市都被火山灰覆盖了。且全文使用一般过去时，故填break的过 去式broke。 6.____________ thousand 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指大约有两万人遇难。 thousand符合语境。 29 7._____ see 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，结合备选词及语境 可知，此处指两千年后的今天，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看 那些年之前人们是如何生活的。 8.________ houses 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合空后的“rooms” 及备选词可知，此处指我原以为参观那些有2000年历史的老房子 很无聊。根据空后的“They”可知此处填其复数形式。 30 9._________ amazed 【解析】 此处考查固定搭配：be amazed at…“对……感到惊 讶”。 10._______ ours 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处应填名词性物主代词，结合语 境和备选词可知，此处指我们的浴室太小了。 31 $$