Unit 1 考点讲练课件2023-2024学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

第1讲 七上 U1 考点精讲 考点1 How do you do? 您好! 回答: ? 您好! —How are you? 您好吗? —I'm / / . 我很好。 —How is she/he? 她/他好吗? —She/He is fine. How do you do fine well OK 辨析 How do you do? 用于陌生人初次见面问好。 How are you? 用于熟人、朋友之间问好。 练 初次见面互相问好,你可以这么说: ? How do you do 考点2 Welcome to China/my home. 欢迎到中国/我家。 welcome to+地点,表示“欢迎来到……”。 考点3 —Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里? —I'm from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。 Where+be+主语+from?某人来自哪里?(回答:主语+be+from+地点.) Where is he/she from?=Where he/she come from?他/她来自哪里? does 练 你想知道对方来自哪里,可以这样问: ? Where are you from/Where do you come from 考点4 What's your/her/his name? 你/她/他叫什么名字? 可以用 May I know/have your/her/his name?或 Could you please tell me your/her/his name?替换。 练 你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问: ? What's your name, please/May I have your name, please/Could you tell me your name, please 考点5 —What's this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么表达? —It's...它是…… —What're these/those in English?这/那些用英语怎么表达? —They're...它们是…… —What's this/that (in English)?— a/an+单数名词. —What're these/those (in English)?— +复数名词. in English 用英语。“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”。 this和these表近指, that和those表远指。 It's They're 考点6 Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 布朗老师, 这是我妈妈。 介绍近处的人给对方认识时, 用“This is...”句型。 知识拓展 电话用语,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。 —Who's that?你是谁?—This is Tom (speaking). 我是汤姆。 练 当你向朋友介绍你的妹妹时,你可以这样说: . This is my sister 考点7 What's your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少? 回答: My telephone number is...或者It's... 练 你想知道Tom的电话号码时,可以这样问:Tom, ? what's your phone number 考点8 —What class/grade are you/is he/she in?你/他/她在哪个班级/年级? —I'm/He/She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. 我/他/她在七年级五班。 注意: 要表达在几年级几班时,要班级在前,年级在后; Class 和 Grade第一个字 母要大写。 句式: What class/grade+be+主语+in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级? 考点9 —How do you spell it? 你是怎么拼写它的?—M—A—P, map. —Can you spell it?你能拼写它吗?—Yes, M—A—P, map. 注意: Can you...? 应用Yes回答。 考点10 —Thank you. 谢谢你。 —You're welcome./Not at all. 不用谢。 语法精讲 一、be动词am、is、are的基本用法、区别及其开头的一般疑问句和回答 be动词的选用: I用am,he/she/it/this/that/可数名词单数/不可数名词用is, you/we/they/复数名词用are。 •否定结构: be+not。 •一般疑问句: Be+主语+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,人称代词+be. 否定回答: No,人称代词+