八年级（上册） Modules 11_12-【一战成名新中考】2024安徽中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级(上) Modules 11~12 安徽英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空(2023山东临沂改编) September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony was one of the most . .1. . ceremonies. Children began school at the . .2. . of 4 to 7 in ancient China. There was no certain time to begin a new term at that time. . .3. . the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the . .4. .. 2 On the day their children. .5. . school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their . .6. .. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead(前额) as it meant . .7. . the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally . .8. . in their seats and begin to study. Today, some schools are starting to. .9. . an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. This . .10. . that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 1.( ) A. useful B. healthy C. important D. painful 【解析】 根据第二段最后三句可知，入学仪式是重要的。 2.( ) A. numbers B. ages C. grades D. classes 【解析】 根据“4 to 7”并结合选项可知此处应选 ages。 3.( ) A. So B. But C. Or D. Because 【解析】 分析句意可知空后句子是前一句的结果，So符合语境。 √ √ √ 5 4.( ) A. game B. sport C. study D. health 【解析】 根据“school things”及语境可知此处指学习用品，study符合语境。 5.( ) A. entered B. left C. found D. washed 【解析】 根据第二段第三句以及下文语境可知此处讲的是入学当天的事情。 √ √ 6 6.( ) A. knowledge B. trouble C. love D. respect 【解析】 根据“children would kowtow(叩头) to… their teacher 3 times”并结合常识可知，学生对孔子像及老师行叩头礼是为了表示尊重。respect符合语境。 7.( ) A. breaking B. opening C. closing D. visiting 【解析】 根据句意并结合常识可知此处说的是开慧眼, opening符合语境。 √ √ 7 8.( ) A. sit down B. get off C. give out D. show up 【解析】 根据“in their seats and begin to study”可知“sit down坐下”符合语境。 9.( ) A. create B. receive C. hold D. borrow 【解析】 根据文章内容可知这个仪式是古时候就有的，分析选项可知，“hold举办”符合语境。 √ √ 8 10.( ) A. sounds B. costs C. matters D. means 【解析】 空前的This指代的是举办入学仪式这件事，结合空后内容并分析选项可知means符合语境。句意为“这意味着从这一刻起，他们迈出了终身学习的第一步”。 √ 9 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 Ancient Chinese architecture(建筑) had its own special styles. The ancient Chinese showed their wisdom and great wishes for life in different kinds of homes, temples and palaces. The inside of buildings of all kinds were decorated with flower designs and scrolls(卷轴) and peaceful things found in nature. The ancient Chinese also used a glaze(釉料) to coat walls for protection against moisture(潮湿) and for adding beauty. 10 The courtyard was an important part of all ancient Chinese buildings, from the poorest farmhouse to the biggest palace. The poor could not afford a big court- yard with three sides by wings of a home and the fourth side guarded by a gate, to create a closed courtyard. Instead, the poor built several small houses around an open rectangular(矩形) space, creating a shared court- yard. 续表 11 The main door into the building or home (or palace or temple) always faced south. The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials (earth and wood), an closed courtyard, and a front door facing south all combined(结合) to offer good energy to those who spent time there. 续表 12 A pagoda roof(宝塔屋顶) is shaped somewhat like a mountain top, with peaks, and levels. The ancient Chinese did not invent the pagoda roof. This roof design arrived in ancient China from India through the Silk Road during Han times. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表类说明文。文章从室内的装饰图案和材料、庭院设计、大门朝向、屋顶形状四个方面介绍了中国古代建筑, 所有的这些都承载着中国古代人民的智慧和对生活的美好愿望。 14 1.What are used for protecting the walls against moisture? ___ A. Scrolls. B. Glazes. C. Natural things. D. Flower designs. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese also used a glaze(釉料) to coat walls for protection against moisture(潮湿)”可知，釉是用来保护墙壁不受潮的。故选B。 √ 15 2.What can’t we probably find in the rich's homes in ancient China? ___ A. A pagoda roof. B. A shared courtyard. C. A closed courtyard. D. A front door facing south. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, the poor built several small houses around an open rectangular(矩形) space, creating a shared courtyard.”可知古代穷人有共享庭院，所以在中国古代的富人家中，我们可能找不到共享庭院。故选B。 √ 16 3.Why does the main door of ancient Chinese building always face south? ___ A. To add beauty to houses. B. To make the door be found easily. C. To make the house face the sun directly. D. To offer good energy to the people who lived there. √ 17 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials(earth and wood), an closed courtyard, and a front door facing south all combined(结合) to offer good energy to those who spent time there.”可知为了提供良好的能量，中国古建筑的正门总是朝南。故选D。 18 4.What’s the shape of the ancient buildings? ___ A. A mountain top. B. A silk road. C. A bird wing. D. A dragon head. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“A pagoda roof(宝塔屋顶) is shaped somewhat like a mountain top, with peaks, and levels.”可知古建筑的屋顶在古代是形似山顶的。故选A。 √ 19 Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about how to keep themselves safe. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 20 A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto some- thing. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. What's more, you should avoid going to the crowded places. When you see some students are hurt badly, call 120 first. 21 When earthquakes happen, if you are inside, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It will protect you from falling things. Remember, don’t take the lift downstairs if you live in a high building. If you are outside, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 22 When there’s a fire in the teaching building, call 119 first. Then leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全教育的重要性,并针对踩踏、地震、火灾等事故介绍了应对的方法和措施。 24 1.When are the students required to receive safety education at school? (不超过5个词) ___________________________ The last Monday in March. 2.What should you do if you fall down in the crowd?(不超过10个词) ____________________________________________ Move to one side and protect your head well. 3.Why should you put something wet over your mouth and nose when there is a fire? (不超过10个词) _________________________________ In order not to breathe in smoke. 25 $$