八年级（下）Unit 4【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 4 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.______ （v.）允许；准许 ★ ___________________ 允许某人做某事 allow allow sb.to do sth. 2._______ （adj.）有毛病；错误的 →______ （反义词）正确的；恰当的 ★ _______________ 哪儿不舒服？ ________________________________ ……有问题。 wrong right What's wrong? There is something wrong with… 3.______ （v.）猜测；估计 （n.）猜想 guess 2 4._____ （n.）协议；交易 （v.）对付；对待【九全 Unit 4】 →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________ 一件重要的事 _____________ 成交；达成交易 deal dealt a big deal make a deal 5.________ （n.）关系；联系；交往* →____________ （n.）关系；联系 6._____________ （v.）交流；沟通 ★ __________________ 和……交流（2019阅读D） relation relationship communicate communicate with 3 7._______________ （n.）交流；沟通 8._______ （v.）争吵；争论;主张；认为 * communication →__________ （n.）争吵；争论 ★ _____________ 为……争论 ___________ 和……争吵 argue argument argue about argue with 9.______ （n.）云；云朵 →_______ （adj.）多云的 ★ __________________ 乌云 cloud cloudy dark/black clouds 4 10.______ （adj.）年纪较长的 →________ （adj.）年纪较大的；上了年纪的 ★ __________ （指两者中）较年长者；年龄较大的一个 ____________ 姐姐 elder elderly the elder elder sister 11.________ （adv.）代替；反而；却 ★ ___________ 代替；反而（2023完 形一） instead instead of 12.__________ （pron.）任何；每一 whatever 5 13._________ （adj.）焦虑的；担忧的 →________ （反义词）放松的；自在的 ★ ______________________ 对……感到紧张/焦虑（2020阅读第二节） nervous relaxed be nervous of/about… 14.______ （v.）主动提出；自愿给予 （n.）主动提议;提供；特价；减价 ★ ___________ 提供帮助 __________________________ 给某人提供某物 ________________ 主动提出做某事 offer offer help offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb. offer to do sth. 6 15.________ （adj.）正确的；恰当的 →_________ （adv.）正确地；恰当地 16._________ （adv.）第二；其次* proper properly secondly 17.________ （v.）解释；说明 →____________ （n.）解释；说明 ★ ______________________ 向某人解释（某事）（2023阅读B） explain explanation explain （sth.） to sb. 18.______ （adj.）清楚易懂的；晴朗的 （v.）清理；清除【八下 Unit 10】 →_______ （adv.）清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clear clearly 7 19.______ （v.）抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） copy copied 20._______ （v.）归还；回来；返回 ★ ________________ 把某物归还给某人 ______________________ 作为（对……的）回报（2020任务型阅读） return return sth.to sb. in return （for sth.） 21._________ （adv.）（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不） 再* ★ _______________ 不再…… anymore not… anymore 8 22._________ （n.）成员；分子 ★ _______________ 家庭成员 23._________ （n.）压力 ★ _______________________ 在……的压力下 member family member pressure under the pressure of… 9 24._________ （v.）竞争；对抗 * →____________ （n.）竞争 →___________ （n.）竞争者 ★ ________________ 和……（对手）竞争 ____________ 为夺取……比赛 ______________ 和……（对手）竞争 ____________________________ 参加竞赛 compete competition competitor compete against compete for compete with take part in the competition 10 25.________ （n.）意见；想法；看法 * ★ ________________ 在某人看来 opinion in one's opinion 26._____ （n.）技艺；技巧 →________ （adj.）技术好的；功夫深的 ★ ___________________ 学习技巧 skill skillful learning/study skill 27.________ （adj.）典型的* typical 11 28.________ （n.）（美式）橄榄球；足球 ★ _____________ 踢足球 football play football 29._______ （adj.）快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 →________ （adv.）很快地 →______ （反义词）缓慢的；迟缓的 quick quickly slow 30._________ （v.）持续；继续存在 ★ ___________________ 继续做某事（同一件事） ___________________ 继续做某事（做完一件事继续做另外一件事） continue continue doing sth. continue to do sth. 12 31._________ （v.）比较 ★ ________________ 把……比作……（2023阅读第二节） __________________ 把……和……作比较 compare compare… to… compare… with… 32.______ （adj.）不理智的；疯狂的 →________ （比较级）更不理智的；更疯狂的 →________ （最高级）最不理智的；最疯狂的 →_______ （adv.）疯狂地 ★ _______________ 对……疯狂/沉迷于…… crazy crazier craziest crazily be crazy about 13 33.______ （v.）鞭策；督促；推动 ★ __________________ 敦促某人做某事 34._____________ （n.）发展；发育；成长 ★ ________________________ 随着……的发展 35.______ （v.）造成；引起 （n.）原因，起因 ★ ___________________ 导致某人做某事 push push sb.to do sth. development with the development of cause cause sb.to do sth. 14 36.______ （adj.）通常的；寻常的 →________ （adv.）通常 →_________ （反义词）特别的；不寻常的 ★ _________ 和平常一样（2019完形一） usual usually unusual as usual 37._________ （adv.）可能；大概；也许 perhaps 15 短语/搭配归纳 1.____________________ 和……打架 2._____________ 快速查看；浏览 3.__________ 归还 4.___________ 因……而感谢 5.__________ 成功地发展；解决 6.______________________ 与……和睦相处；与……关系良好（2019阅读 D） get into a fight with look through give back thanks for work out get on/along well with 16 7.______________ 不同意 8._______________________ 参加课外辅导班 9.________ 删除；删去 10.__________________ 闲暇活动 11.___________________ （不）擅长 12._______________ 生……的气 13._____________ 害怕 disagree with take after-school classes cut out free time activities be （not） good at be angry with be afraid of 17 14._______________________ 对……友好 15.___________________ 太多 16.________ 以便；为了 17._________________ 把某人逼得很紧 be nice/friendly/kind to too many/too much so that push sb. so hard 18 话题写作句型 ◆人际沟通的问题 1.我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。（P25） My parents don't allow me ____________ with my friends. 2.我的问题是我无法与家人相处。（P27） ____________________ I can't get on with my family. 3.压力太大不利于孩子的发展。（P30） ___________________ is not good for a child's development. to hang out My problem is that Too much pressure 19 ◆人际沟通的建议 4.我想你可以要求她道歉。（P26） I guess you could ____________________. tell her to say sorry 5.你可以在家里做更多的事情，以便他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。 （P27） ________________________ around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. You could do more jobs 20 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2023成都改编]Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, _________________ （explain） difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science. explains/explained 21 2.We should remember that love and _______________ （communicate） can help solve any argument. 3.Hobbies can make your life more colorful and help you learn new ______ （skill）. 4.I can't see the blackboard _______ （clear） because I sit a little far from it. 5.Relaxing music and warm milk help me to fall asleep ________ （quick）. communication skills clearly quickly 22 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 compete allow instead proper crazy offer 1.[2023广安改编]People are not ________ to talk loudly when they are in the library. 2.My teachers ______ me a lot of help when I meet with problems. 3.If you don't prepare for the ____________, you'll fail it without doubt. allowed offer competition 23 4.Sometimes, what's happening in the soap opera is much ________ than in our life. 5.If the rubbish can be dealt with _________, there will be less pollution. 6.Now many people don't like paper books. ________, they like to read e-books. crazier properly Instead 24 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2023西工大附中十模]海伦是英语社团的一名活跃分子。 Helen is a（n） _______________ of the English club. active member 2.5G网络使得我们方便快捷地浏览信息变得可能。 5G Internet makes it possible for us to _____________ the information easily and quickly. look through 3.他们发现要在如此短的时间内算出这道数学题是很困难的。 They found it very difficult to __________ this math problem in such a short time. work out 25 4.你能给我一些关于怎样和邻居们和睦相处的建议吗? Can you offer me some advice on how to _________________ with my neighbors? get on/along well 26 语篇综合提升 Ⅳ.补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. You look so worried. 1._______________________？ B: We are going to have a basketball game against Class Two. But Jack fell ill. A: 2.______________________. B: Can you help me? A: Sure. What can I do? B: Would you mind taking part in the game in the place of Jack? A: 3.________________________. But I'm not good at playing basketball. What's wrong with you I'm sorry to hear that Not at all./Of course not 27 B: 4.____________. I can teach you to play. I'm sure you can do it well. A: I will do my best. Shall we practice it together now? B: 5.___________. Let's go. Never mind Of course 28 Ⅴ.短文填空 practice they explain second boy compare cause member compete push Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often offers to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is something limiting （限制） this 1.______ development. His mother often 2.__________ him with other children. She always wants him to 3._________ with others and win. This 4._______ much pressure for Jim. It also 5.________ Jim into a crazy and nervous place. Jim often argues with his mother and the boy's compares compete causes pushes 29 relation between 6.______ is difficult. Jim doesn't want to continue 7.__________ football anymore. I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches. In my opinion， everyone has his or her own opinions. For Jim's parents, it's wrong to push Jim so hard. Perhaps Jim and his mother should deal with this problem. They should find a chance to 8.________ to each other as quickly as possible. Here is some advice. Firstly, as 9.__________ of a family, they should often communicate if they have disagreements. 10._________, parents should have proper communication with their children. Instead, they should allow their children to do whatever they like. Don't push them so hard. them practicing explain members Secondly $$