八年级（下）Unit 3【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 3 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.________ （n.）垃圾；废弃物 ★ _____________________ 倒垃圾 2._____ （v.）折叠；对折* ★ ________________ 叠衣服 rubbish take out the rubbish fold fold the clothes 2 3._______ （v.）扫；打扫 * →_______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ____________ 扫除；清除 4.______ （n.）地板；楼层 ★ _____________________ 扫地 sweep swept sweep away floor sweep/clean the floor 5.______ （n.）杂乱；不整洁 （v.）弄脏；弄乱 ★ ___________ 一团糟 ______________ 弄得一团糟 （一塌糊涂） mess in a mess make a mess 3 6._______ （v.）扔；掷 →_______ （过去式） →________ （过去分词） ★ ____________ 扔掉；抛弃 __________________ 扔垃圾 throw threw thrown throw away throw the rubbish 7.________ （adv.）也不 （pron.）两者都不 ★ ________________ 既不……也不…… 8.______ （n.）衬衫 neither neither… nor… shirt 4 9._____ （v.）给；递；走过；通过;消磨（时 间）；（时间）流逝 ★ ___________ 去世（2023任务型阅读） _________ 路过；经过 _________ 传递 _____________ 通过考试 _________________________ 把某物递给某人 pass pass away pass by pass on pass the test pass sth.to sb./pass sb.sth. 5 10.________ （v.）借；借用 ★ ____________________ 向某人借某物 borrow borrow sth.from sb. 11._____ （v.）借给；借出 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） ★ _________________________ 把某物借给某人 lend lent lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. 12._______ （n.）手指 13._____ （v.）厌恶；讨厌 ★ _____________________________ 讨厌做某事 finger hate hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 6 14.______ （n.）杂务；乏味无聊的工作 ★ __________ 做家务 15.______ （conj.）与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而 （n.）一段时 间；一会儿【八下 Unit 10】 16.______ （n.）精神压力；心理负担 chore do chores while （v.）强调；重读&3& * ★ _____________ 有压力 stress under stress 7 17._______ （n.）浪费；垃圾 （v.）浪费；滥用 （adj.）废弃的；荒芜的 ★ _________________________ 浪费……做某事 ___________________________ 做某事浪费…… waste waste …（in） doing sth. It's a waste of… doing sth. 18.________ （v.）提供；供应 →_________ （n.）供应者 ★ _____________________________________ 给某人提供某物（2018任 务型阅读） provide provider provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth. 19.________ （adv.）而且；加之 anyway 8 20.________ （v.）依靠；信赖；决定于 →____________ （n.）依赖 →_____________ （n.）独立；自主 ★ ___________ 依靠；依赖；取决于 depend dependence independence depend on 21.________ （v.）发展；壮大;培育；开发;加强；增强 →_____________ （n.）发展；发育；成长 ★ ___________________________ 养成正确的……习惯 develop development develop the right habit of… 22.________ （n.）公正性；合理性* fairness 9 23._____ （adj.）合理的；公正的 （n.）展览会；交易会【九全 Unit 5】 24._______ （adj.）不合理的；不公正的* fair unfair 25.______ （conj.）因为；既然 （prep.& conj.& adv.）从……以后；自……以来 ★ ___________ 自从；自……以后 ___________ 从那时候以来 since ever since since then 26._________ （= ___________ ）（n.）邻居 neighbor neighbour 10 27.___ （adj.）有病的；不舒服的 →_______ （n.）疾病；病 →________ （反义词）健康的 ★ _______ 生病 ill illness healthy fall ill 28.______ （v.）落下；掉下;减少；降低 （n.）滴；水珠 →_________ （过去式/过去分词） →__________ （现在分词） ★ _________ 顺便访问；随便进入 drop dropped dropping drop by 11 短语/搭配归纳 1.______________ 清洗餐具 2.___________________ 整理床铺 3.____________ 回家 4._________ 坐下 5.___________ 过来 6.____________ 大声回应 7.___________ 走开 do the dishes make one's/the bed come home sit down come over shout back walk away 12 8.______________________ 照顾（2021完形二） 9.___________ 惊讶地 10.____________ 目的是；为了（后接动词原形）（7年3考） 11.____________ 频繁；反复 12.___________ 一整晚 13.___________ 结果；因此 14.___________ 一……就…… 15.________________ 介意做某事 look after/take care of in surprise in order to all the time all evening as a result as soon as mind doing sth. 13 话题写作句型 ◆家务 1.我们需要分担家务来拥有一个干净舒适的家。（P19） We ____________________________ to have a clean and comfortable home. need to share the housework 2.我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮他们的父母做家务是重要的。 I think _____________________________ learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. it is important for children to 14 3.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。（P22） Doing chores helps to ______________________________ and teaches them how to look after themselves. develop children's independence 4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。（P22） ____________ kids learn to be independent, ___________ it is for their future. The earlier the better 15 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.To keep the road clean, the old man _______ （sweep） the road every day last year. 2.Lily wrote down her friend's phone number on a piece of paper, but her mother _______ （throw） it by mistake. 3.David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I _____ （lend） mine to him. 4.Michael _______ （pass） a nice park on the way to go to school every day. swept threw lent passes 16 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 develop drop fair ill fold 1.[2023陕西63题]In days of high-speed train research and _____________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. 2.In my eyes, it is _______ to cheat in any competition. development unfair 17 3.The temperature _________ a lot last night, and I felt very cold. 4.[2023宜宾改编]Lin Tao usually ______ the quilt（被子） after he gets up every morning. 5.Nancy didn't go to school yesterday because of her _______. dropped folds illness 18 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.远亲不如近邻。 Close _______________ are better than relatives far away. 2.青少年要学会自己照顾自己。 Teenagers should learn to ______________________ themselves. neighbo（u）rs take care of/look after 3.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。 _______________ avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. In order to/To 19 4.我一读完《小妇人》就把它还给图书馆。 I will return it to the library ___________ I finish reading Little Women. as soon as 5.奥林匹克精神告诉我们，没有人能一直赢，所以就尽情享受比赛吧。 The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ____________ , so just enjoy the games. all the time 20 Ⅳ.补全对话基础练 【礼貌地提出请求/征求许可】 1.A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: _______________________________________________. I'll do it now. 2.A: Could I use your computer? B: ____________________. I'm going to work on it now. Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem/OK/All right Sorry/I'm afraid not 21 语篇综合提升 Ⅴ.短文填空 depend finger we provide fair borrow mess lucky drop do In our life, there are many chores we can do. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 1.________. We can also learn to take care of 2.__________. But many students hate 3._______ them. They think it's a waste of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do. fairness ourselves doing 22 I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He used to 4.________ on his parents all the time. He never did any chores at home, and he even didn't know how to wash clothes. Once, while his parents were on business, he made a terrible 5.______ of his life. He could neither wash nor cook. He 6.__________ many things from me. I lent them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks when he felt hungry and he 7._________ his shirts everywhere. He hurt one of his 8.________ while cutting an apple. I did my best to 9.________ help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under too much stress, he fell ill. depend mess borrowed dropped fingers provide 10.________, since then, he has known the importance of doing chores. In order to be independent, he is learning to cook and wash his clothes. I'm sure he will know how to take care of himself in the future. Luckily 24 $$