八年级（下）Unit 2【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 2 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.______ （v.）欢呼；喝彩 →_________ （adj.）高兴的 ★ __________ 为……欢呼 __________ （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来（2022短文填空） cheer cheerful cheer for cheer up 2 2.__________ （v.）义务做；自愿做 （n.）志愿者&1& * →__________ （adj.）自愿的；自告奋勇的 ★ _________________ 志愿活动 ____________________ 志愿做某事 volunteer voluntary volunteer activity volunteer to do sth. 3._____ （n.）标志；信号；指示牌 （v.）签字；示意；打手势 ★ ______________ 交通标志 ________________ 报名参加 sign a traffic sign sign up for sth. 3 4._______ （n.）通知；通告；注意 （v.）注意到；意识到 ★ ________________ 注意到某人做某事（全过程） ___________________ 注意到某人正在做某事 （2019完形一） notice notice sb.do sth. notice sb.doing sth. 5._______ （adj.）孤独的；寂寞的（带有较强的感情色彩） ★ _____________________ 一个孤单的旅客 _______________ 一座荒岛 _____________________________________________ 自从他的妻子去世后， 他一直感到孤单。 lonely a lonely travel（l）er a lonely island He has been lonely since his wife passed away. 4 6.______ （adv.）独自；单独（表示客观上的一个人） ★ ____________ 独自旅行 7.________ （pron.）几个；数个；一些 alone travel alone several 8._______ （adj.）强烈的；强壮的 →_________ （n.）力量 →_________ （adv.）强烈地 →______ （反义词）虚弱的；无力的 strong strength strongly weak 9._______ （n.）感觉；感触 ★ __________________________ 饥饿/悲伤的感觉 feeling a feeling of hunger/sadness 5 10.___________ （n.）满足；满意* ★ ___________________ 使某人满意的是 11.____ （n.）高兴；愉快 （v.）感到高兴；感到欣喜 * ★ ____________ 使某人高兴的是 12._______ （n.）物主；主人* 13.________ （n.）（尤指长途）旅行；行程 satisfaction to one's satisfaction joy to one's joy owner journey 6 14.______ （v.）募集；征集;举起，提起；增加，提高 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ _____________ 筹钱 _________________ 举手 raise raised raise money raise one's hand 15._______ （v.）修理；修补 16.____ （v.）修理；安装 ★ _______ 修理；装饰 17.________ （adj.）破损的；残缺的* 18._______ （n.）车轮；轮子 repair fix fix up broken wheel 7 19.______ （n.）信；函 20.______ （n.）女士；小姐 21._________ （adj.）丧失能力的；有残疾的* 22.______ （adj.）瞎的；失明的 ★ _________ 失明 23._____ （adj.）聋的 ★ ________ 失聪 letter Miss disabled blind go blind deaf go deaf 8 24._________ （v.）想象；设想 →____________ （n.）想象 ★ __________________ 想象做某事 imagine imagination imagine doing sth. 25.__________ （n.）困难；难题 ★ _______________________________ 在做某事方面有困难 26.______ （v.）开；打开 （adj.）开放的；营业的；露天的；坦诚的 →______ （v.）关闭 27.______ （n.）门 difficulty have difficulty （in） doing sth. open close door 9 28.______ （v.）拿；提；扛;传播；传送 →________ （过去式/过去分词） →_________ （现在分词） ★ __________ 继续 __________ 执行 carry carried carrying carry on carry out 29.______ （v.）训练；培训 （n.）火车【七下 Unit 3】 30._________ （n.）训练；培训 train training 10 31.________ （adj.）激动的；兴奋的（主语一般是人） →________ （adj.）令人激动的；使人兴奋的（主语一般是物） →___________ （n.）激动；兴奋 ★ _________________ 对……感到激动 excited exciting excitement be excited about 32._________ （n.）仁慈；善良* 33._______ （adj.）聪明的；聪颖的 →_________________ （反义词）愚蠢的；不明事理的 kindness clever silly/stupid/foolish 11 34.____________ （v.）理解；领会 →___________ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ________________________ 把自己的意思说清楚 understand understood make oneself understood 12 35.________ （v.）变化；改变 （n.）变化；改变；零钱 →___________ （adj.）易变的；可改变的 ★ _______________ 气候变化 ______________ 巨大的变化 ____________________________ 做出改变 _________________ 改变某人的生活 change changeable climate change great changes make a change/make changes change one's life 13 36.________ （n.）兴趣；关注；好处；利益 （v.）使感兴趣；使关注 →__________ （adj.）感兴趣的（主语一般是人） →___________ （adj.）有趣的（主语一般是物） ★ _____________________ 名胜古迹 ________________________________________ 对某物/（做）某事产生/有 兴趣（2022.59） ______________________________ 对某物/（做）某事感 兴趣 interest interested interesting place（s） of interest develop/have an interest in （doing） sth. be interested in （doing） sth. 14 37.madam （n.）夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的 称呼时，写为Madam） * 15 短语/搭配归纳 1._________ 打扫（或清除）干净 2._________ 分发；散发 3.______________ 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 4.________ 推迟 5.__________ 分发 6.________ 打电话给（某人）；征召 clean up give out come up with put off hand out call up 16 7._________ 照顾；非常喜欢 8.________ 参加……选拔；试用 9.___________ 实现 10.___________ 赠送；捐赠 11.___________ （外貌或行为）像 12._______ 建立；设立 13.____________________________ 对……有（很大的）影响/起（很大的） 作用 care for try out come true give away take after set up make a （big） difference to 17 14.___________ 梦想的工作；理想职业 15._____________________ 满足感 16.______________ 在……岁时（2020完形一） 17.__________________ 在某人的空闲时间 18._______________ 过去常常做某事 19.____________________ 做某事觉得很幸运 dream job feeling of satisfaction at the age of in one's free time used to do sth. feel lucky to do sth. 18 话题写作句型 ◆志愿服务的计划 1.我计划今年夏天去一家养老院工作。（P10） I'm ______________________ work in an old people's home this summer. 2.我们应该倾听他们，并照顾他们。（P10） We ________________ them and care for them. making some plans to should listen to 3.这是一份苦差事，但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。（P11） It's hard work, but I _________________________ how to care for animals. want to learn more about 19 ◆志愿服务的好处 4.自愿抽时间帮助这些人是打发空闲时间的一个好方式。（P12） Volunteering our time to help these people is _______________ spend our free time. a good way to 5.make a big difference to… 对……产生影响（P14） 仿写：志愿工作对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 _____________________________________________ Volunteering makes a big difference to my life. 20 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.After taking tennis classes, Tim is much _________ （strong） than last year. 2.The more clearly he explained it to us, the better we ___________ （understand） it. stronger understood 21 3.My mother ________ （carry） the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I blew them out. 4.I could hardly imagine _______ （live） in a place without the Internet or TV. 5.My elder brother is talented in fixing, and he spends much time repairing ________ （break） things. carried living broken 22 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 raise different difficulty clever kind 1.Reading opens up a whole new world to us and makes a __________ to our lives. 2.[2023成都改编]In Beijing, people's act of _________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from home. difference kindness 23 3.Cathy and her friends have _______ 2,000 yuan for the homeless children. 4.Tony is one of the _________ students in our school because he learns things quickly. 5.If success is a gate, the road through this gate must be made up of ___________. raised cleverest difficulties 24 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2023西安铁一中五模]对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是 个好习惯。 It's not a good habit for you to ________ what should be done today until tomorrow. put off 2.他们经常给儿童之家捐书。 They often ___________ books to a children's home. give away 25 3.在中国，人们通常在春节前清理房屋，消除坏运。 In China, people usually ___________________________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. clear up/clear/clean up/clean 4.这个女孩过去很害羞，但她逐渐在团队合作中变得积极主动。 The girl ________ be shy, but she is gradually getting active in teamwork. used to 5.我强烈建议我们应该采取行动来关爱贫困儿童。 I strongly suggested that some action should be taken to _________ poor children. care for 26 6.铃响之后，老师开始分发试卷。 After the bell rang, the teacher began to ______________ the exam papers. give/hand out 27 语篇综合提升 Ⅳ.补全对话 A:Good morning, Tony. B:Good morning, Amy. 1.______________________________? A:I'm going to the old people's home. B:2.______________________? A:Yes, I do. I often go there with other volunteers. I'm a member of the helpers' club of our school. Where are you going （now） Do you often go there 28 B:It is kind of you to help the old people. 3._____________________________? A:We usually help to care for the old people there, like cleaning, talking and playing games. B:4.________________________________? A:I usually take a bus to go there. B:Can I join you? A:5._______________________. B:What can I do to help the old people? What do you usually do there How do you usually get/go there Yes, you can/Of course 29 A:You can do many things like telling stories to them or chatting with them. B:Great! I can't wait to join you. Ⅴ.短文填空 volunteer strong interest be blind after feel it train stay Susan Jones often noticed blind people walking with guide dogs in the busy city. She always finds it 1.___________ when seeing the dogs work. She finally found the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program whose purpose is to 2.______ dogs into guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became 3.___________ in Seeing Eye program. They adopted（收养） a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent interesting train volunteers 31 a lot of time 4.________ with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a （n） 5.______ person. During the first few months of life, the little dogs live with a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 6.____ home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. 7.______ a long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. staying blind its After Susan said there was a deep 8._______ between her and the little dog. “It 9._____ always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10._________ needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” feeling was strongly $$