八年级（下）Unit 1【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（下） Unit 1 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.________ （n.）问题；事情 （v.）要紧；有重大影响 ★ ___________________ 怎么了？/出什么事情了？ 2._____________ （n.）胃痛；腹痛 ★ ____________________ 胃痛 matter What's the matter? stomachache have a stomachache 2 3.__________ （n.）牙痛 ★ _________________ 牙痛 4.__________ （n.）头痛 ★ _________________ 头痛 toothache have a toothache headache have a headache 5._____ （n.）脚；足 →_____ （pl.） ★ ________ 步行 foot feet on foot 3 6.______ （n.）颈；脖子 7._________ （n.）胃；腹部 8._______ （n.）咽喉；喉咙 * ★ ___________________ 咽喉痛 9.______ （n.）发烧 ★ ______________________ 发 （高）烧 neck stomach throat have a sore throat fever have a （high） fever 4 10.____ （v.）躺；平躺 （v.）存在；处于【九全 Unit 2】 →____ （过去式） →_____ （过去分词） →______ （现在分词） ★ _________ 躺下 ______ 位于 lie lay lain lying lie down lie in 5 （n.）谎言；谎话 （v.）说谎 →_____ （过去式/过去分词） →______ （现在分词） ★ __________ 对某人说谎 ________________ 说谎 lied lying lie to sb. tell a lie/tell lies 11._____ （v.）放松；休息 （n.）放松；休息;剩余部分（2016阅读C） ★ _____________________________ 休息一下（2019完形一） ___________ 其余的人；其他事物 rest have/take a rest （from sth.） the rest of 6 12._______ （n.& v.）咳嗽 ★ ______________ 咳嗽 13.X-ray （n.）X射线；X光 ★ _____________ 照X光 cough have a cough get an X-ray 14._______ （n.）间歇；休息 （v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏【八上 Unit 3】 →_______ （过去式） →________ （过去分词） ★ ________________________________________________ 休息 break broke broken have a break/have breaks/take a break/take breaks 7 15.______ （v.）（使）疼痛； 受伤 （adj.）受伤的 →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ _________ 受伤 ____________ 伤到某人自己 hurt hurt get hurt hurt oneself 16.__________ （n.）乘客；旅客 passenger 17.off （adv.& prep.）离开（某处）；不工作； 从……去掉 ★ ________ 下车 get off 8 18.onto （prep.）向；朝* 19.________ （n.）问题；苦恼 （v.）使忧虑；使烦恼 ★ ______________ 制造麻烦 __________________ 处于困境中 ________________ 惹上麻烦；陷入困境 _____________________________ 在做某事方面有麻烦 trouble make trouble （be） in trouble get into trouble have trouble （in） doing sth. 9 20.____ （v.）（用手或器具）击；打 （n.）打；击；风靡一时的作品 →____ （过去式/过去分词） →_______ （现在分词） ★ ________ 被撞 hit hit hitting get hit 21._______ （pron.）（she的反身代词）她自己 herself 10 22._____ （adj.）生病的；有病的 →___ （近义词） →______________ （n.）病；患病 ★ ____________ 生病 sick ill sickness/illness get/fall sick 23.______ （n.）膝；膝盖 24.________ （v.）呼吸 25.__________ （pron.）（we的反身代词）我们自己 26.________ （n.）登山者；攀登者* ★ __________________ 登山者；攀登者 knee breathe ourselves climber mountain climber 11 27._____ （n.& v.）危险；风险；冒险 ★ ________________ 冒着……的危险 _____________________ 冒险 ______________ 某人冒着生命危险 _______________ 冒险做某事 risk at the risk of… take a risk/take risks risk one's life risk doing sth. 28._________ （n.）（交通）事故；意外遭遇 accident 29._________ （n.）情况；状况 ★ ________________ 现状 ______________________ 处境困难 situation present situation in a difficult situation 12 30._____ （=kilogram）（n.）千克；公斤 31.______ （n.）岩石 （n.）摇滚乐【八下 Unit 8】 32.______ （n.）刀 →_______ （pl.） 33._______ （n.）血 →______ （v.）流血 kilo rock knife knives blood bleed 13 34.______ （v.）意思是；打算；意欲 （adj.）吝啬的 →_______ （过去式/过去分词） →_________ （n.）意义；意思 →___________ （adj.）有意义的 →____________ （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 ★ ________________ 打算做某事 ________________ 意味着做某事 _________________ ……的意思 mean meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. the meaning of… 14 35.____________ （n.）重要性；重要* 36._________ （n.）决定；抉择 ★ ______________________________ 做决定（2021阅读C） importance decision make a decision/make decisions 37.________ （n.& v.）限制；约束；管理 →__________ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ________________ 掌管；管理 ______________ 失控 control controlled be in control of out of control 38.______ （n.）勇气；意志 spirit 15 39._______ （n.）死；死亡 * →____ （v.）消失；灭亡；死亡 →______ （adj.）死的；失去生命的 40._______ （n.）护士 death die dead nurse 16 短语/搭配归纳 1.____________ 感冒 2._________________ 背疼 3._________________ 流鼻血 4._____________ 看牙医 5.______________________ 量体温 6.___________ 听起来像 7.____________ 再三考虑 have a cold have a sore back have a nosebleed see a dentist take one's temperature sound like think twice 17 8._________________ 用尽/耗尽…… 9.________ 切除 10.________ 放弃 11._________ 陷入；参与 12.___________ 离开；从……出来 13.________________ 对……感兴趣 14._________________ 以同样的方式 15._________________ 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料（2018阅读B） run out （of…） cut off give up get into get out of be interested in in the same way to one's surprise 18 16.________ 及时 17._______________________ 靠某人自己 18.___________________ 立即；马上 19.__________ 太多 （修饰不可数名词） 20._________________ 用某物做某事 21._____________________ 习惯于做某事 22._______________________________ 做某事有困难 in time by oneself/on one's own right away/at once too much use sth.to do sth. be used to doing sth. have problems （in） doing sth. 19 话题写作句型 ◆描述健康问题 1.她现在喉咙很痛。（P1） _______________________________ 2.我头疼，脖子动不了。（P2） ___________________ and I can't move my neck. She has a very sore throat now. ◆保持健康的建议 I have a headache 3.你需要离开电脑休息一下。（P2） ________________________________________________ You need to take breaks away from the computer. 20 ◆急救经历 5.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.（P3） 仿写：他不假思索地跳进河里去救那个男孩。 ______________________________________________________________ He jumped into the river to save the boy without thinking twice. 6.多亏了王先生和乘客们，那位男士被医生及时救治了。（P3） ___________ Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. Thanks to 4.我认为你应该躺下休息。（P2） _____________________________________ I think you should lie down and rest. 21 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Tom ______ （hurt） his right arm when he was riding to school. 2.My father nodded in the end and it _______ （mean） we reached an agreement on the problem. hurt meant 22 3.Cindy made _______ （she） a cup of coffee and continued doing her work. 4.Washing your _____ （foot） before going to bed is a good habit. 5.In recent years, more and more people around the world have already realized the ____________ （important） of protecting the environment. herself feet importance 23 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 lie risk carry stomach succeed matter 1.After working for a long time, the woman ____ down on the soft sofa to relax. 2.To our surprise, Alice __________ in finishing the project in less than three days. lay succeeded 24 3.Surprisingly, it says that a small ant has two __________ . 4.He _______ his life to save a child on a winter night when he was taking a walk around the lake. 5.We won't realize how much health ________ to us until we lose it. 6.The disabled man has trouble _________ the heavy bag. Let's help him. stomachs risked matters carrying 25 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2022陕西58题]无论何时当你遇到挑战都不要放弃！ Whenever you face challenges, don't ____________________ ！ give up/stop fighting 2.当你下车的时候，请注意火车和站台之间的空隙。 When you ________ ，please pay attention to the gap between the train and the platform. get off 3.演讲者们习惯于用讲故事或笑话的方式引入话题。 Speakers ____________ leading into the topics by telling stories or jokes. are used to 26 4.让我们吃惊的是, 这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。 ________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food. To our surprise 5.大家相信她很快就能走出困境, 实现梦想。 Everyone believes that she will ___________ the difficult situation soon and realize her dream. get out of 27 语篇综合提升 Ⅳ.补全对话（2019陕西） A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda? B: This is Linda speaking. 1.__________________________? A: Yes, it's John here. Linda, we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 2._______________________________________________________________ _____________________? B: I had a headache. My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early. Is that John （speaking） What happened （to you）/What's up/What's the matter （with you）/What's wrong/… 28 A: 3._________________________. How are you feeling now? B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and I cough a lot. A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold. 4._______________________________________________________________ ____________. Let me take you to Center Hospital. B: All right. 5.________________________? A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you! I'm sorry to hear that/… You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/ Don't worry Where shall/can we meet 29 Ⅴ.短文填空 difficult become lie break risk knife decision cough be climb John likes doing sports very much. He is a mountain 1.________ and he gets used to taking risks. Last spring, he made a big 2._________ to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was 3._________ to climb the world's highest mountain. And there were lots of 4.______ in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, because that was his dream. climber decision difficult risks 30 May 5th was the most exciting day for John. After a short 5._______ in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed good at first. There 6._____ no wind or snow. He could breathe smoothly. But when they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind 7.________ strong and cold. He felt like that many 8._______ were cutting his body. He felt sick and 9. _________a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He had to take the guide's advice, but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 10. ______in a hospital. Maybe he should make more preparations next time. break was became knives coughed lying $$