八年级（上）Unit 1【一战成名新中考】2024陕西中考英语·词句分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1 陕西英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.________ （pron.）任何人 2.__________ （adv.）在任何地方 3.___________ （adj.）精彩的；绝妙的 anyone anywhere wonderful 4.few（adj.& pron.）不多；很少（修饰或指代可数名词复数） →______ （比较级）较少的；更少的 ★ _______ 一些；几个（修饰或指代可数名词复数） ____________ 相当多；不少 fewer a few quite a few 2 5.______ （adj.& adv.& pron.）最多；大多数 ★ _________ 大多数 _________ 至多；不超过 most most of at most 6.___________ （pron.）某事；某物 ★ __________________ 一些糟糕的事（2023完形一） something something terrible 7.________ （pron.）没有什么；没有一件东西 ★ ________________________ 与……无关 ___________________________________ 某人/某物什么毛病/问题都没有。 nothing have nothing to do with There is nothing wrong with sb./sth. 3 8._________ （pron.）每人；人人；所有人 9._______ （pron.）我自己；我本人 10._________ （pron.）你自己；您自己 ★ ____________ 通过你自己（2023.57） 11._____ （n.）母鸡 12.____ （n.）猪 everyone myself yourself by yourself hen pig 4 13.______ （v.）好像；似乎；看来 ★ ________________ 好像要做某事（2021短文填空） ________________ 似乎/好像…… __________ 看起来像（2021阅读B） seem seem to do sth. It seems that… seem like 14._______ （adj.）厌倦的；烦闷的 →_______ （adj.）没趣的；令人厌倦的 ★ ______________ 对……感到厌倦 bored boring be bored with 15._________ （pron.）某人 someone 5 16.______ （n.）日记；记事簿 →_______ （pl.） ★ _________________________ 写日记 diary diaries keep a diary/keep diaries 17.__________ （adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 * enjoyable 18.________ （n.）活动 →_________ （pl.） →_______ （adj.）活跃的；积极的 ★ _________________________ 课外/户外活动 activity activities active after-class/outdoor activity 6 19._______ （v.）决定；选定 →_________ （n.）决定；抉择 ★ _________________________ 决定（不）做某事（2022短文填空； 2021完形一） ______________________________ 做决定 decide decision decide （not） to do sth. make a decision/make decisions 7 20.____ （v.& n.）尝试；设法；努力 →_____ （第三人称单数形式） →______ （过去式/过去分词） ★ ___________ 尝试 ________ 参加……选拔；试用 ______________ 尽某人最大努力（2021短文填空；2018阅读B） ______________________ 尽力（不）做某事 ______________ 尝试做某事 try tries tried have a try try out try one's best try （not） to do sth. try doing sth. 21._____ （n.）鸟 bird 8 22.________ （n.）自行车；脚踏车 ★ ______________ 骑自行车 23._________ （n.）建筑物；房子 24._______ （n.）商人 * 25.________ （v.）想知道；琢磨 bicycle ride a bicycle building trader （n.）惊奇；奇观 →___________ （adj.）精彩的；绝妙的 ★ ______________________________ 难怪……;……不足为奇 wonder wonderful （It's） no wonder （that）… 9 26.__________ （n.）差别；差异 →_________ （adj.）不同的 →___________ （adv.）不同地 ★ __________________ 有影响；起作用 difference different differently make a difference 27._____ （n.）顶部；表面 （adj.）（位置、级别或程度）最高的；极棒 的 ★ ______________ 在……顶部/顶端 top at the top of 10 28._____ （v.）等待；等候 →_______ （n.）男服务员 →_________ （n.）女服务员 ★ _________ 等待（2022完形二） ______________ 等一下 ____________ 排队等候 ____________________ 迫不及待做某事 【谚】Time waits for no man. 时间不等人。 wait waiter waitress wait for wait a minute wait in line can't wait to do sth. 29._________ （n.）伞；雨伞 umbrella 11 30._____ （adj.）湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 （v.）把……弄湿 →_______ （比较级）较潮湿的 →________ （最高级）最潮湿的 wet wetter wettest 31._______ （prep.& adv.）在……下面；到……下面 below 32.________ （adj.& adv.）足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地） ★adj./adv.+enough （to do sth.） 足够……（可以做某事）（如： _____________________________________________ 他已经足够大,能够自 己做决定。） enough He is old enough to make decisions by himself. 12 34.as （adv.）像……一样；如同 35._____ （n.）小山；山丘 36.______ （n.）鸭 37._______ （v.& n.）不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物） * →_____ （反义词）喜爱 hill duck dislike like 33.________ （adj.）饥饿的 →________ （n.）饥饿 →_____ （反义词）饱的 hungry hunger full 13 短语/搭配归纳 1._____________ 去购物 2.__________ 到达（后接大地方） 3._________ 给……的感觉；感受到 4.____________ 走向 5.____________ 恢复；使想起；归还 6._________ 出现 go shopping arrive in feel like walk up to bring back come up 14 7.________________ 购物中心 8.____________ 在过去 9.___________ 因为 10.______________ 激动地 11._________________ 大部分时候；多数情况下 12.__________ 当然；自然 shopping center in the past because of in excitement most of the time of course 15 话题写作句型 ◆假期活动 1.我大多数时间就只待在家里阅读和放松。（P2） I just ________________ most of the time to _______________ . 2.这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。（P3） __________________________, so everything was really interesting. stayed at home read and relax It was my first time there 16 3.There is/was nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事别无他法。（P3） 仿写：由于雨下得很大，除了在图书馆里等待别无他法。 ________________________________________________________________ _______ There was nothing to do but wait in the library because it rained heavily. 4.这里阳光明媚且天气炎热，因此我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。（P5） It was sunny and hot, so we ___________ go to the beach near our hotel. decided to 核心词句攻关 微语境基础练 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.[2021陕西22题改编]Excitedly, the woman caught the orange and decided ________ （take） it home to eat. 2.He chose to study near his home. It turned out to be a wise _________ （decide） finally. to take decision 18 3.At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China's largest of all the ancient __________ （building）. 4.It _______ （seem） too late. Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 5.Each small action makes a __________ （different） to the environment. buildings seems difference 19 Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 bird eat diary few activity 1.[2023陕西68题]The kingfisher ____________ example is just one that we learned from nature. 2.In the exam, the more careful you are, the ______ mistakes you'll make. bird's/birds' fewer 20 3.Peter had a stomachache and he didn't feel like _______ anything. 4.Our Chinese teacher encourages us to form a habit of keeping _______ every day. 5.Tony is a quiet student, but he takes an active part in class _________. eating diaries activities 21 Ⅲ.完成句子 1.[2023陕西57题]你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework __________________________. 2.[2023高新一中三模]更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。 More _________________ can keep you relaxed and active. 3.我家里有不少关于动植物的书。 I have ____________ books about animals and plants in my home. （all） by yourself/yourself outdoor activities quite a few 22 4.因为暴风雨，我们不得不待在家里。 We had to stay at home ___________ the storm. 5.他足够勇敢，从火灾中救出了他的邻居。 He was ______________ to save his neighbor from a fire. because of brave enough 23 语篇综合提升 Ⅳ.补全对话（2023怀化改编） A: How was your last vacation? B: It was great. A: 1.__________________? B: I went to Zibo in Shandong. A: 2.______________________? B: Because Zibo barbecue（烧烤） was delicious. Where did you go Why did you go there 24 A: Really? 3.________________________________? B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation? A: 4.______________. I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do. B: Hmm… Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try. A: 5.___________. I'll go there with my parents next weekend. Were there many people in Zibo It was boring Good idea 25 Ⅴ.短文填空 catch as wonder bird feel something see top be try Last summer vacation, I went climbing with my elder sister Alicia. 1.____ I looked up at the high mountain in front of us, I thought it hard for me to climb it and I really wanted to give up. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the 2._____! I looked at the mountain, and 3.______ to persuade（说服） her, “Let's walk around the foot of the mountain. Maybe we can climb the mountain another day.” “There's 4.___________ amazing I want to show As top tried something 26 you.” said my sister. Alicia decided to climb. I had to hurry up to 5.______ her. On the way to the top of the mountain, I 6._____ several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock and she helped me get over these big rocks. She held my hand and encouraged me to go on when I 7._____ tired. Finally, we arrived at the top and sat on a big stone to relax. When I looked up, I saw the clouds flying over my head and I could also hear 8.______ singing in the trees. Flowers and trees were everywhere. What a 9.___________ scene（风景）! I couldn't help laughing and singing. Although the journey 10._____ difficult, we didn't give up and finally reached the top. It reminds me that hard work would pay off. catch saw felt birds wonderful was $$