内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题四 代词
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
安徽英语WY
英语
1
(10年2考)
考点精讲
安徽中考近10年对人称代词、物主代词与反身代词考查了2次,在单项填空中考查人称代词和物主代词以及人称代词和指示代词的混合辨析。
2
【知识必备】
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一
人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二
人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
3
类别
人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第三
人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
续表
4
考点1 人称代词
类别 用法 成分 例句
主格 用在动词/系动词/
情态动词之前 作主语 They all like sports.
宾格 用在动词/介词之
后 作宾语 My mother will take me to the
park.
Let's go and look for him.
用在系动词之后 作表语 The boy in the picture is me.
5
考点2 物主代词
类别 用法 成分 例句/示例
形容
词性
物主
代词 相当于形容词,用
在名词之前 作定
语 This is my pet cat.
固定搭配中(特例) try one's best
6
类别 用法 成分 例句/示例
名词
性物
主代
词 等同于
形容词
性物主
代词+名
词,其
后不能
接 名词 用在动词/
系动词之
前 作主
语 That's her eraser.
Mine is on the desk.
用在动词/
介词之后 作宾
语 I left my dictionary at home. Can
you lend yours to me?
用在系动
词之后 作表
语 This pencil is his.
续表
7
考点3 反身代词
用法 成分 例句
用在动词/介
词之后 作宾语 The little girl can't dress herself.
Charles said to himself, “I must work hard.”
用在系动词
之后 作表语 The man in the story was myself.
用在名词/代
词之后或句
末 作同位
语 The boy/He himself finished the task.=The
boy/He finished the task himself.
8
拓展
反身代词的常见固定搭配
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
dress oneself自己穿衣服
help oneself(to)自用(食物等)
hurt oneself伤到某人自己
lose oneself(in) 沉溺于
teach oneself自学
动词之后
9
拓展
by oneself单独地,独自地,亲自
for oneself为自己
look after oneself照顾某人自己
smile to oneself暗笑
keep sth. to oneself保密
believe in oneself 相信某人自己
say to oneself 自言自语
介词之后
10
考点精练
1.[2023安徽22题]I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will
buy ___.
A. it B. that C. them D. ones
2.[2015安徽51题]She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and
play with ___.
A. her B. me C. him D. you
√
√
11
3.My uncle will come to visit___ this weekend. We will meet him at the
train station.
A. her B. him C. us D. you
4.Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag