内容正文:
unit11
1. 短语
1.go for a walk 去散步
2.milk a cow给奶牛挤奶
3.ride a horse 骑马
4.feed chickens 喂鸡
5.talk with/to sb 与······谈话
talk about sth 谈论关于...
6.take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot (of)许多
8. show sb.around(...)带领某人参观(.·····)
9.learn about了解;知道;获悉(learn a lot about farming学习了很多农场知识)
10.from...to...从······到······
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12.pick strawberries 摘草莓
pick up:捡起;接电话;接某人;学会(语言)
13. in the countryside在乡下;在农村
14.go fishing去钓鱼
15.at night 在夜晚
16.come out 出来
17.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
18.along the way 沿途
19.after that 之后
20.all in all 总的说来
21.take a/the train 乘火车
22.be interested in 对······感兴趣
23.not...at all根本不;完全不 I didn’t like the trip at all.
24.so much fun 如此多的乐趣
25.fire station 消防站
26.make a model robot制作机器人模型
27. climb the mountains 爬山
28. too many+可数名词复数 太多......
too much+不可数名词
much too+adj.太...
29.quite a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a very+形容词+可数名词单数 相当/非常······
quite a beautiful girl=a very beautiful girl
30.sound+形容词 听起来······
2. 固定搭配
1. teach sb.how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事
2. buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买某物
3. It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是······的。
3. 语法:一般过去时
1.用法:(1)表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为 I played basketball yesterday.
(2)过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。I often played basketball when I was young.
2.动词结构:变过去式
★动词过去式规则变化
1.直接加“ed”:work→worked
2.以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived
3.以辅音 字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied
4.一辅重闭,双写尾字母加“ed”:stop→stopped shop--shopped
★动词过去式不规则变化:见课本附录
3.时间标志词:(汇总)
动词时态
常用时间
一般现在时
every day, usually,
often, sometimes ,on saturdays
一般过去时
yesterday,
the day before yesterday,
last week ,ago,
just now,刚刚
in+过去时间,
this morning,
when I was young当我年轻时
一般将来时
tomorrow
next weekend
in the future 在将来
in+一段时间,表示在将来的一段时间里
the day after tomorrow后天
现在进行时
now,listen,look,
these days这些天,
at this moment,在此刻
right now,现在
it’s+时间点,现在是...点
4.句式变换:遵循口诀
4. 句型
1.What did sb.do?某人做什么了?
-What did Caroldo?卡萝尔做什么了?
-She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。
2.How was/were...?······怎么样?
-How was your school trip?你的学校旅行怎么样?
-It was great!太棒了!
3.Did sb.do sth.?某人做某事了吗?
-