Unit3重点知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

unit3重点 1． 词形变换 fold v.折叠-unfold v.打开(folded,folded) sweep v.打扫-swept-swept throw v.扔-threw-thrown lend v.借（出）-lent-lent drop v.掉下；落下-dropped-dropped develop v.发展-development n.发展-developed发达的-developing发展中的 depend v.依赖-independent adj.独立的-independence n.独立 fair adj.公平的-unfair adj不公平的-fairness n.公平性 ill adj.有病的-illness n.病 invite v.邀请-invitation n .邀请 2． 短语 1．do chores＝do housework 做家务 2．do／wash the dishes 洗餐具 3．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4．fold the clothes 叠衣服 5．sweep the floor 扫地 6．make the bed 铺床 7．clean the living room 打扫起居室 8．go out（for）（为·····）外出 9．stay out待在外面；不在家 10．get a ride 搭车 11．work on从事；创作 12．help out with．．．帮助做··．．．． 13．throw down 扔下 14．sit down坐下 15．come over过来；顺便来访 come up with 提出 16．take．．．for a walk 带······去散步 17．hang out 闲逛（hung-hung） 18．pass sb．sth． ＝ pass sth．to sb．递给某人某物 （pass与past区别：pass v. past:adj.过去的 n.过去） 19．spend．．．on．．．在····上花费（时间或金钱） spend ....with sb花时间/金钱与某人在一起 spend ...doing 花费时间/金钱做某事 20． get good grades 取得好成绩 21. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb.为某人提供某物 22．depend on依靠；信赖 23. look after=take car of 照顾；照料 24．keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁 25．get into 进入 26．fall ill 生病 27.be angry about sth.因某事生气 with sb.生某人的气 28． at least 至少 less than 少于 29．in front of在······前面 30．in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地 be surprised to do对做某事感到惊讶 31． as soon as 一...就（主将从现） as soon as possible尽可能快 32．as a result 结果是 33．a waste of time 浪费时间 34．all the time 频繁；反复 35．no problem 没问题 36．come home from school 放学回家 37．all day整日 38． lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb．借给某人某物 borrow sth from sb:从某人借来某物 3． 固定搭配 1. finish doing sth. 做完某事 2. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 2．want（sb．） to do sth．想要（某人）做某事 3．as＋形容词／副词原级＋as与······一样···．． 4．Neither＋连系动词be／助动词／情态动词＋主语．...也不 e.g. she didn’t do any housework and neither did I. 5. try（not） to do sth.尽力（不）做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 6. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事=hate doing sth. 7. make/let/get sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 8. have time to do sth．有时间做某事 be free to do.有空做某事 be busy doing.忙于做某事 9． i