Unit2重点2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下unit2重点 1． 词形变换 strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量 feel v.感受；觉得→feeling n.感觉；感触 satisfy v.使满意→satisfaction n.满足；满意 own v.拥有；adj.自己的→owner n.拥有者 break v.（使）破，裂，碎→broken adj.破损的；残缺的 able adj.能够→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难；难题 train v.训练；培训→training n.训练；培训 kind adj.慈祥的；友好的→kindness n.仁慈；善良 interest v.使感兴趣；n.兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的 注意：imagine:v.想像-imagination n.想像 magic:adj.魔术的-magician n.魔术师 二．短语 1．clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 2．cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 3．put up张贴；搭建；举起；盘起 put off推迟 put down放下 put on穿上；上演；发胖 put out熄灭 4．call up 打电话给（某人）；征召 5．give up 放弃 6．fix up 修理；装饰 7．set up 建起；设立 8．give away 赠送；捐赠 9．give／hand out分发；散发 10．try out参加·····选拔；试用 11．help out 帮助······摆脱困境 12. come up with = think up想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） come out出版；开花；出来 13. run out of=用尽；耗尽use out of = use up 14．listen to sb．倾听某人（诉说） 15．care for 照顾；非常喜欢 16．take after（外貌或行为）像 17． think about考虑；思考 18．come true 实现 19． make a difference（to．．．）（对······）有影响／作用 20．change one＇s life 改变某人的生活 21．be busy with 忙于·····． 22．be worried about 担心·· 23．be similar to 与······相似 24．be excited about．．．对·····感到兴奋、激动 25.be strong in= g in= be good at = do well i 26.at the age of 在······岁时ge of= at age.. 27．at least至少（反：at most至多） 28．at the same time 同时 29．at once ＝right away立刻，马上 30．by oneself独自，单独 31．a feeling of······的感觉 32．write a letter to．．．给···．．·写信 33．give sth．to sb．＝give sb．sth．给某人某物 三．固定搭配 1. hope to do希望做 decide to do决定做 want/would like to do想要做 learn to do学会做 volunteer to do 自愿做 be able to do 能够做 feel lucky to do对做某事感到幸运 make plans/plan to do 计划做 try(not) to do 尝试做（侧重努力） 2.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 doing sth.停止正在做的事情 remember to do记得要去做 doing记得做过 forget to do忘记要去做 doing忘记做过 3.ask sb．（not） to do sth．要求某人（不）做某事 tell sb．（not） to do sth． 5．used to do sth．过去常常做某事 6．put off doing sth．推迟做某事 7．love to do／doing sth．喜爱做某事 8.后接do: let /make/get sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do最好做 why not do为什么不做 help sb．（to） do sth．帮助某人做某事 9.既可加do,又可加doing hear/see/watch/notice sb